一种高精度可调式铰刀

By improving the adjustment structure of the reamer, the connection between the tapered adjustment block and the adjustment screw is stabilized, solving the problem of tool runout caused by the high requirements of thread pair machining in the existing technology, and achieving high-precision machining effect.

CN224508597UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHENGZHOU DIAMOND PRECISION MFG

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU DIAMOND PRECISION MFG
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing adjustable reamers have high requirements for the machining of threaded pairs, resulting in large runout of the tool body after expansion, which cannot meet the needs of high-precision machining.

Method used

The connection method between the tapered adjusting block and the adjusting screw has been changed to a threaded connection between the adjusting screw and the tool body. The tapered adjusting block is not threaded to the adjusting screw and is fixed by a retaining device to ensure consistent adjustment and stability and avoid uneven force distribution.

Benefits of technology

It reduces runout during tool body expansion, improves machining accuracy and adjustment stability, is suitable for high-precision machining, and reduces production difficulty and cost.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及铰刀技术领域,具体涉及一种高精度可调式铰刀,其包括刀体,刀体的用于安装刀片的一端设有调节孔,调节孔内设有锥形调节块和调节螺钉,调节腔内还设有止退件,所述调节孔包括与所述锥形调节块结构匹配的锥形孔段和用于容纳所述止退件的圆孔段;所述调节螺钉与刀体螺纹连接,调节螺钉穿过锥形调节块并将锥形调节块压紧在刀体内;所述止退件固定在调节螺钉上,以在调节螺钉从刀体上旋出时将锥形调节块顶出刀体。本实用新型的调节精度高,调节尺寸稳定,调节后刀具的跳动变化小,适用于高精度加工场合,保证工件的加工质量。
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Claims

1. A high-precision adjustable reamer, comprising a reamer body, one end of the reamer body being provided with an adjusting hole for mounting a blade, a tapered adjusting block and an adjusting screw being arranged in the adjusting hole, characterized in that, The adjusting hole is also provided with a backstop. The adjusting hole includes a tapered section that matches the structure of the tapered adjusting block and a round section for accommodating the backstop. The adjusting screw is threaded to the cutter body. The adjusting screw passes through the tapered adjusting block and presses the tapered adjusting block into the cutter body. The backstop is fixed on the adjusting screw so as to push the tapered adjusting block out of the cutter body when the adjusting screw is unscrewed from the cutter body.

2. A high-precision adjustable reamer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tapered adjusting block is provided with a stepped hole, which includes a large-diameter hole section and a small-diameter hole section arranged coaxially. The adjusting screw includes a head and a threaded post connected coaxially. The threaded post passes through the small-diameter hole section and is threadedly connected to the cutter body. The head is located in the large-diameter hole section and is pressed against the bottom wall of the large-diameter hole section.

3. A high-precision adjustable reamer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The anti-reverse component is threadedly connected to the threaded post.

4. A high-precision adjustable reamer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The anti-reverse component is a nut.

5. A high-precision adjustable reamer according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, The head is equipped with a tool interface.

6. A high-precision adjustable reamer according to claim 5, characterized in that The tool interface is a hexagonal interface.

7. A high-precision adjustable reamer according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the circular hole section is greater than the outer diameter of the anti-reverse component, and the length of the circular hole section in the direction of the cutter body axis is greater than the travel of the anti-reverse component in the direction of the cutter body axis.

8. The high-precision adjustable reamer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Both ends of the tapered adjusting block have chamfers.

9. The high-precision adjustable reamer according to claim 1, wherein, The blade body has multiple chip grooves evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. Each chip groove has a blade mounting groove on the same side of the groove wall, and the blade is welded into the blade mounting groove.

10. The high-precision adjustable reamer according to claim 1, wherein, The tapered hole section is a ground hole formed by grinding, and the round hole section is a turned hole formed by turning.