一种数控滚齿机Z轴导向机构

By designing the guide components and positioning clamps, the problem of slide offset during heavy cutting on heavy CNC gear hobbing machines was solved, achieving higher Z-axis guiding accuracy and gear machining accuracy.

CN224508615UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YINGKOU GUANHUA MASCH TOOL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YINGKOU GUANHUA MASCH TOOL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种数控滚齿机Z轴导向机构,具体涉及数控滚齿机机床技术领域,包括导向组件,所述导向组件的顶面设置有防偏组件,所述导向组件的正面设置有滑动组件,所述防偏组件包括凹型安装板,所述凹型安装板位于顶部的水平部分顶面固定嵌装有伺服电机,所述凹型安装板的两个水平部分之间转动安装有螺纹竖杆,所述螺纹竖杆的杆身上螺纹套接有螺纹滑块,该数控滚齿机Z轴导向机构通过三个导向竖轴和两组嵌滑块和滑轨可以共同承担导向功能,分摊复合形载荷,有效提升滚齿机在重切时沿Z轴方向移动的精度,同时通过两个定位夹板可以从两侧限制滑动座的横向偏移,起到防偏效果,同时还可不影响滑动座的Z轴方向的升降,实用性更强。
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Claims

1. A CNC gear hobbing machine Z-axis guiding mechanism comprising a guiding assembly (1), characterized in that The top surface of the guide component (1) is provided with an anti-deviation component (2), and the front surface of the guide component (1) is provided with a sliding component (3). The anti-deviation assembly (2) includes a concave mounting plate (201). A servo motor (202) is fixedly embedded on the top surface of the horizontal portion of the concave mounting plate (201). A threaded vertical rod (203) is rotatably mounted between the two horizontal portions of the concave mounting plate (201). A threaded slider (204) is threadedly sleeved on the body of the threaded vertical rod (203). Both sides of the threaded slider (204) are rotatably connected to transmission inclined rods (205). A horizontal bar (206) is fixedly inserted into one side of the horizontal part at the bottom of the mounting plate (201). Both ends of the horizontal bar (206) are slidably sleeved with translation sliders (207). The bottom ends of the two transmission inclined bars (205) are rotatably connected to the top surfaces of the two translation sliders (207). Positioning clamps (208) are fixedly installed on the front of the two translation sliders (207). The opposite surfaces of the two positioning clamps (208) are provided with sliding grooves (209).

2. A CNC gear hobbing machine Z-axis guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide assembly (1) includes a mounting vertical plate (101). A back plate (102) is fixedly installed on the top and bottom edges of the back of the mounting vertical plate (101). Three guide vertical shafts (103) are fixedly installed between the two back plates (102). Connecting sliders (105) are slidably sleeved on the shafts of the two guide vertical shafts (103) on both sides. A guide connecting block (104) is slidably sleeved on the shaft of the guide vertical shaft (103) in the middle. The two sides of the guide connecting block (104) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting sliders (105) respectively.

3. A CNC gear hobbing machine Z-axis guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding assembly (3) includes a sliding seat (301), and mounting grooves (302) are provided on both sides of the front of the sliding seat (301). Several guide wheels (303) are rotatably installed in the two mounting grooves (302) from top to bottom.

4. A CNC gear hobbing machine Z-axis guide mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding seat (301) is fixedly installed on the front of the two connecting sliders (105), and the guide wheel (303) is slidably installed in the groove (209).

5. A CNC gear hobbing machine Z-axis guide mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting vertical plate (101) has slide rails (107) fixedly installed on both sides of its back side. The two connecting sliders (105) have locking sliders (106) fixedly installed on their outer sides. The two locking sliders (106) correspond one-to-one with the two slide rails (107). The locking sliders (106) are slidably installed on the slide rails (107). The mounting vertical plate (101) has vertical grooves (108) on both sides of its front side. The two connecting sliders (105) correspond one-to-one with the two vertical grooves (108). The connecting sliders (105) are slidably installed in the vertical grooves (108).

6. A CNC gear hobbing machine Z-axis guide mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The concave mounting plate (201) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting vertical plate (101), and the positioning clamp (208) is slidably mounted on the front surface of the mounting vertical plate (101).