一种适用于小齿轮车加工的偏心定位工装

By designing an eccentric positioning fixture suitable for machining small gears, and adopting an eccentric positioning hole, a relief groove, and a spring plate structure, the problem of the difficulty in machining eccentric gears on existing CNC lathes has been solved, and the stability and appearance have been improved.

CN224508616UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGSHU ZHAOHENGZHONGLI PRECISION MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGSHU ZHAOHENGZHONGLI PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing CNC lathes have difficulty directly machining gear products with eccentric or inverted structures, resulting in high machining difficulty, unstable dimensions, and difficulty in guaranteeing appearance.

Method used

Design an eccentric positioning fixture suitable for machining small gears. It adopts an eccentric positioning hole, a relief groove and a spring plate structure, combined with fastening bolts and positioning teeth to ensure stability and accurate positioning during the machining process.

Benefits of technology

The use of eccentric positioning fixtures significantly improves the stability and quality of pinion machining, reduces machining difficulty, and ensures dimensional stability and aesthetic appearance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种适用于小齿轮车加工的偏心定位工装,所述偏心定位工装本体的顶部开设有圆形凹槽,所述凹槽的槽底根据代加工齿轮的工艺要求设置偏心定位孔,所述槽底上还开设有避位槽,所述避位槽一端与所述偏心定位孔联通,所述避位槽的槽身与所述偏心定位孔一起围出弹板,所述偏心定位工装本体外侧设有紧固螺栓孔,所述紧固螺栓孔的中心线对正所述弹板,所述槽壁上设有朝向所述偏心定位孔的正上方的凸块,所述凸块的中心线与所述偏心定位孔的中心线共面,所述凸块顶部设有与相应偏心齿轮的尺寸相匹配的定位齿。通过上述方式,本实用新型能够降低偏心小齿轮加工难度,可以在车床上加工,有效提高成品外观质量和尺寸稳定性。
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Claims

1. An eccentric positioning tooling suitable for pinion machining, characterized by, The eccentric positioning fixture body is cylindrical in shape. A circular groove is provided on the top of the eccentric positioning fixture body. An eccentric positioning hole is set at the bottom of the groove according to the process requirements of the gear being processed. A clearance groove is also provided on the bottom of the groove. One end of the clearance groove is connected to the eccentric positioning hole. The groove body and the eccentric positioning hole together form a spring plate. Fastening bolt holes are provided on the outer side of the eccentric positioning fixture body. The center line of the fastening bolt holes is aligned with the spring plate. A protrusion is provided on the groove wall facing directly above the eccentric positioning hole. The center line of the protrusion is coplanar with the center line of the eccentric positioning hole. The top of the protrusion is provided with positioning teeth that match the size of the corresponding eccentric gear.

2. The eccentric positioning tool suitable for machining pinion gear according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clearance groove is L-shaped in general, including a short groove section and a long groove section. The top of the short groove section is connected to the eccentric positioning hole. One side surface of the spring plate is the inner groove wall of the long groove section. The center line of the fastening bolt hole is perpendicular to the inner groove wall of the long groove section.

3. The eccentric positioning tool suitable for machining pinion gear according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tail end of the long groove section of the avoidance groove is provided with a wire cut hole in the direction of the eccentric positioning hole.

4. The eccentric positioning tool suitable for machining pinion gear according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the eccentric positioning fixture body is provided with a positioning mounting surface, and the fastening bolt hole is a countersunk hole, which is located on the edge of the positioning mounting surface.

5. The eccentric positioning tool suitable for machining pinion gear according to claim 1, wherein, The top of the protrusion has at least two positioning teeth.

6. The eccentric positioning tool suitable for machining pinion gear of claim 1, wherein, The eccentric positioning hole has friction texture on its hole wall.