一种爆炸硬化炸药引爆机构

By designing an explosive hardening detonation mechanism, the stability of the welding process and the welding effect are improved, solving the problem of welding instability in existing technologies and achieving efficient metallurgical bonding of welded parts.

CN224508686UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENYANG XIAOYING BLASTING ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG XIAOYING BLASTING ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to achieve customized design of detonation sequence and shock wave control in explosive welding, resulting in unstable welding process and poor welding effect.

Method used

An explosive hardening detonation mechanism is adopted, including a ground base plate, a frame floor, a covered structure support frame, a welded load-bearing structure, and an adjustable covering detonation structure. Through precise positioning and stable support of the welded components, and flexible arrangement of detonator arrays, the directional and precise release of explosive energy and the metallurgical bonding of materials are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It ensures the geometric stability of the welding process and improves the welding effect, significantly increases the weld strength, and achieves excellent control over welding deformation.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种爆炸硬化炸药引爆机构,包括:贴地基板、一对框架地板以及包覆结构支撑框架;本实用新型涉及爆炸焊接技术领域,本机构通过焊接件承载结构实现第一焊接金属原料与第二焊接金属原料的精准定位与稳定支撑,确保爆炸冲击过程中材料不发生位移偏移;配合可调节覆盖引爆结构,可灵活编排雷管阵列并精确调整雷管与复合炸药层的接触角度,使爆炸能量以最优角度作用于材料界面,这种双结构协同设计既保障了焊接过程的几何稳定性,又实现了爆炸硬化能量的定向精准释放,最终使两种材料在微观层面形成冶金结合,成品焊缝强度大幅提升,焊接变形量控制优秀。
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Claims

1. An explosive hardening explosive charge initiation mechanism comprising: The device comprises a grounding substrate, a pair of frame floor panels, and a covering structure support frame. The pair of frame floor panels are respectively installed on the covering structure support frame. A welded component bearing structure is installed on the grounding substrate, and an adjustable covering detonation structure is installed on the covering structure support frame. The welded component bearing structure includes: a support base, a pair of mounting and connecting keys, a pair of grounding locking bolts, a pair of side covering blocks, a first welding metal material, several welding auxiliary supports, a second welding metal material, and a composite explosive layer. A pair of mounting connectors are respectively installed on the grounding substrate, a pair of grounding locking bolts are respectively inserted into the pair of mounting connectors, a pair of side-covering support blocks are respectively installed on the supporting base, and the pair of side-covering support blocks are respectively movably connected to the first welding metal material. The first welding metal material is connected to the supporting base, the supporting base is installed on the grounding substrate, a plurality of welding auxiliary supports are respectively movably installed on the first welding metal material, and a plurality of welding auxiliary supports are respectively movably connected to the second welding metal material, and the composite explosive layer is installed on the second welding metal material.

2. The explosive hardening explosive detonating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The adjustable cover detonation structure includes: a frame mounting block, a pair of adjustable telescopic gas rods, a pair of connecting shafts, a pair of guiding deformation adjusting blocks, a high-strength explosion-proof covering layer, and several detonator mounting slots. The mounting block on the frame is installed on the supporting frame of the covering structure. A pair of the adjusting telescopic air rods are respectively installed on the mounting block on the frame. A pair of the connecting shafts are respectively installed on the pair of adjusting telescopic air rods, and the pair of connecting shafts are respectively connected to a pair of guiding deformation adjusting blocks. The pair of guiding deformation adjusting blocks are respectively connected to the high-strength explosion-proof covering layer. A plurality of detonator mounting slots are respectively installed on the high-strength explosion-proof covering layer.

3. An explosive hardening explosive detonating mechanism according to claim 2, wherein, The frame floor is equipped with locking bolts.

4. An explosive hardening explosive detonating mechanism according to claim 3, wherein An adjustable air pump is installed inside the block on the frame.

5. An explosive hardening explosive detonating mechanism according to claim 4, wherein, Ground stakes are installed on the grounding substrate.

6. An explosive hardening explosive detonating mechanism according to claim 5, wherein, The supporting frame of the encapsulated structure is equipped with a transfer auxiliary grip.