一种抓手的定位装置

By designing a gripper positioning device with a vertical frame and clamping mechanism, the positioning problem of grippers in the flexible assembly of multiple car models in the automotive production line was solved, realizing the stable connection and quick replacement of grippers, and improving the accuracy and stability of welding.

CN224508860UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANTAI WOOSHIN SCI & TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANTAI WOOSHIN SCI & TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing automobile production lines, the positioning devices of the grippers are difficult to meet the requirements of flexible assembly of multiple models, and the grippers are inconvenient to replace, which affects the accuracy and stability of welding.

Method used

A gripper positioning device including a vertical frame and a clamping mechanism is designed. The gripper is accurately positioned and securely connected by the cooperation of the first and second clamping mechanisms and the positioning pin and pin hole. A safety locking mechanism is provided to prevent shaking. The clamping block and cylinder ensure the stability of the gripper on the vertical frame.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate positioning and stable connection of the gripper on the vertical frame, facilitates gripper replacement, improves welding accuracy and stability, and meets the flexibility requirements of automobile production lines.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种抓手的定位装置,包括用于定位抓手的立式框架,还包括压紧机构,所述抓手包括抓手框架以及多个夹具单元;所述压紧机构包括用于定位抓手一侧的第一压紧机构及用于定位抓手另一侧的第二压紧机构;至少一个第一压紧机构上还设有第一定位销,至少一个第二压紧机构上还设有第二定位销,所述抓手框架的一侧上设有与所述第一定位销相适配的第一销孔,所述抓手框架的另一侧上设有与所述第二定位销相适配的第二销孔。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,通过定位销与销孔的配合确保抓手在立式框架上的位置准确,通过压紧块能够将抓手压紧在立式框架上,确保了抓手稳定且准确的定位,抓手的更换也方便快捷,能够满足汽车柔性化的合拼要求。
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Claims

1. A positioning device for grippers, comprising an upright frame (3) for positioning the grippers, characterized in that, It also includes a clamping mechanism set on the vertical frame (3), the gripper includes a gripper frame (1) and a plurality of clamping units (2) set on the gripper frame (1); the clamping mechanism includes at least one first clamping mechanism for positioning one side of the gripper and at least one second clamping mechanism for positioning the other side of the gripper; The first pressing mechanism includes a first pressing block (4) and a first pressing cylinder (5). Under the action of the first pressing cylinder (5), the first pressing block (4) can press one side of the gripper frame (1) onto the vertical frame (3); the second pressing mechanism includes a second pressing block (11) and a second pressing cylinder (12). Under the action of the second pressing cylinder (12), the second pressing block (11) can press the other side of the gripper frame (1) onto the vertical frame (3); At least one of the first clamping mechanisms is provided with a first positioning pin (6), and at least one of the second clamping mechanisms is provided with a second positioning pin (13). One side of the gripper frame (1) is provided with a first pin hole (101) that is adapted to the first positioning pin (6), and the other side of the gripper frame (1) is provided with a second pin hole (102) that is adapted to the second positioning pin (13).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein, At least one of the first pressing mechanism or the second pressing mechanism is provided with a safety locking mechanism, the safety locking mechanism including a safety latch (8) and a latch drive cylinder (9) for driving the extension and retraction of the safety latch (8), and the gripper frame (1) is provided with a safety lock (103) for the safety latch (8) to be inserted and cooperated.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein, The vertical frame (3) includes a bottom crossbeam (302), a top crossbeam (301), and a column (303) connecting the bottom crossbeam (302) and the top crossbeam (301). The first pressing mechanism is disposed on the top crossbeam (301), and the second pressing mechanism is disposed on the bottom crossbeam (302).

4. A device for positioning a grab according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that The first clamping mechanism also includes a mounting bracket (7) connected to the vertical frame (3), and the first clamping cylinder (5) and the first positioning pin (6) are respectively mounted on the mounting bracket (7).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein, The mounting bracket (7) is also provided with a limiting protection bracket (10) for limiting the gripper frame (1).

6. The positioning device for the gripper according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gripper frame (1) is provided with a first limiting block (104) that can make corresponding contact with the limiting part of the limiting protection bracket (10).

7. A device for positioning a grab according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that The second clamping mechanism also includes a mounting base (14) connected to the vertical frame (3), and the second clamping cylinder (12) and the second positioning pin (13) are respectively disposed on the mounting base (14).

8. The device of claim 7, wherein, The gripper frame (1) is provided with a support block (106), and the top of the mounting base (14) is also provided with a guide wheel (15) for the support block (106) to roll into contact.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein, The mounting seat (14) is provided with a seat limiting block (16); or, the mounting seat (14) is provided with a seat limiting block (16), and the gripper frame (1) is provided with a second frame limiting block capable of corresponding contact with the seat limiting block (16).

10. The device of claim 7, wherein, The vertical frame (3) is provided with a seat positioning groove for positioning the mounting seat (14).