Pressing equipment and production line
By designing independent feeding and pressing assemblies, and combining magnetic suction and negative pressure suction technologies, the problems of complex structure and low efficiency of existing bearing assembly devices have been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost bearing assembly.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANTUI CONSTR MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
Smart Images
Figure CN224508924U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical assembly technology, and in particular to pressing devices and production lines. Background Technology
[0002] The hydraulic clutch assembly is a crucial component of vehicle transmissions, primarily used in vehicle gearboxes. It comprises a cylinder body, bearing plate, piston, direct drive shaft, gears, and bearings. Bearings are typically installed on the bearing plate, direct drive shaft, and gears.
[0003] Currently, in one existing bearing assembly device, the bearing is transported to the area of the press assembly by a pulley mechanism. A cutting mechanism then moves the bearing from the pulley mechanism to directly beneath the press assembly. The press assembly then grips the bearing and presses it onto the component to be assembled, allowing the bearing and component to be assembled into a single structure. However, the cutting mechanism and press assembly of this bearing assembly device are complex, and the efficiency of assembling the bearing onto the component needs improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a press-fitting device and production line to solve the problems of complex structure and low efficiency in assembling bearings onto the parts to be assembled in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] Press-fitting device, including:
[0007] Feeding assemblies and pressing assemblies distributed along the first directional interval;
[0008] The feeding assembly includes a feeding drive fixed relative to the worktable and a feeding plate connected to the output end of the feeding drive; the feeding drive can drive the feeding plate to move along the first orientation, and the feeding plate has a feeding groove recessed on its top surface along the second orientation, the feeding groove being used to accommodate the first material.
[0009] The pressing assembly includes a pressing component and a pressing drive assembly disposed on the worktable. The pressing drive assembly can drive the pressing component to move along a third orientation so that the pressing component is positioned directly above the feeding trough along a second orientation. The pressing drive assembly can also drive the pressing component to move closer to or further away from the feeding trough along the second orientation. A magnetic suction part or a negative pressure suction part is detachably connected to the bottom of the pressing component along the second orientation. The first orientation and the second orientation are perpendicular to each other and both are perpendicular to the third orientation.
[0010] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned pressing device, the workbench is provided with a material receiving hole that extends through the second orientation, the feeding plate forms a receiving surface on the top surface along the second orientation, and the material receiving hole is located directly above the receiving surface along the second orientation.
[0011] The first material in the material receiving hole can fall into the feeding trough along the second orientation and can be supported on the receiving surface along the second orientation.
[0012] As an alternative to the above-mentioned pressing device, the feeding groove extends along the first orientation through the side of the feeding plate near the pressing assembly;
[0013] The press-fitting drive assembly includes a first support plate slidably disposed on the worktable along the third orientation, and the press-fitting component slidably disposed on the first support plate along the second orientation. The feeding assembly also includes a first stop portion fixedly disposed at the bottom of the first support plate along the second orientation. The first material in the feeding trough can abut against the first stop portion along the first orientation, so that the press-fitting component is positioned directly above the first material along the second orientation.
[0014] As an optional embodiment of the above-mentioned pressing device, the pressing drive assembly includes a pressing drive component fixedly disposed on the worktable, a first support plate slidably disposed on the worktable along the third orientation, and an elastic component; the pressing component is slidably disposed on the first support plate along the second orientation, the elastic component is sleeved on the pressing component, one end of the elastic component abuts against the pressing component along the axial direction, and the other end of the elastic component abuts against the first support plate along the axial direction;
[0015] The output end of the press-fitting drive can abut against the press-fitting member along the second orientation and drive the press-fitting member to move closer to the feeding groove along the second orientation. The elastic restoring force of the elastic member can drive the press-fitting member away from the feeding groove along the second orientation.
[0016] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned pressing device, the pressing drive assembly further includes a position adjustment drive component fixedly disposed on the worktable. The output end of the position adjustment drive component is connected to the first support plate in a transmission manner, and the position adjustment drive component can drive the first support plate to move along the third orientation.
[0017] As an alternative to the above-mentioned pressing device, along the second orientation, the pressing drive is located above the worktable, and the feeding assembly, the first bearing plate and the position adjustment drive are all located below the worktable;
[0018] The worktable is provided with a clearance hole that extends along the second orientation. The output end of the press-fitting drive can pass through the clearance hole along the second orientation, and the press-fitting component can partially pass through the clearance hole along the second orientation.
[0019] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned pressing device, there are multiple feeding assemblies, multiple pressing components and multiple elastic components. The multiple feeding assemblies are distributed along the third directional interval, and the multiple feeding assemblies, multiple pressing components and multiple elastic components are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0020] As an alternative to the above-mentioned pressing device, one of the end faces of the workbench and the first bearing plate that are close to each other is provided with a first slide rail extending along the third orientation, and the other is provided with a first slide groove, and the first slide rail and the first slide groove are slidably engaged.
[0021] And / or, the workbench is fixedly provided with a second support plate, and one of the end faces of the second support plate and the feeding plate that are close to each other is provided with a second slide rail extending along the first orientation, and the other is provided with a second slide groove, and the second slide rail and the second slide groove are slidably engaged.
[0022] As an alternative to the above-mentioned pressing device, the pressing device further includes a conveyor line located below the pressing component along the second orientation. The conveyor line is used to convey the second material to the direct underside of the pressing component along the third orientation, and to convey the first and second materials that have been pressed to the expected position.
[0023] The production line includes the aforementioned pressing device.
[0024] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0025] This utility model provides a pressing device and production line. The pressing device includes a feeding assembly and a pressing assembly distributed along a first directional interval. When pressing a first material onto a second material, the feeding drive unit drives the feeding plate to move along the first direction, and the pressing drive assembly drives the pressing component to move along a third direction, until the first material in the feeding groove of the feeding plate is directly below the pressing component along a second direction; the pressing drive assembly then drives the pressing component downward along the second direction until the distance between the pressing component and the first material in the feeding groove is less than a set distance or they are in contact, thus absorbing the first material from the feeding groove; then the feeding drive unit drives the feeding plate away from the pressing component along the first direction, and the pressing drive assembly drives the pressing component downward along the second direction, pressing the first material onto the second material below, thereby completing the assembly of the first and second materials.
[0026] Since the feeding drive and the pressing drive assembly are relatively independent, during the process of driving the feeding plate to feed along the first orientation, the pressing component can be simultaneously driven to move along the second and / or third orientation, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of sucking the first material in the feeding trough; secondly, during the process of driving the feeding plate away from the pressing component along the first orientation, the pressing component can be simultaneously driven to press the first material onto the second material along the second orientation, so as to effectively improve the pressing efficiency of pressing the first material onto the second material; furthermore, the conveying method of conveying the first material to the bottom of the pressing component is a pushing method along the first orientation, so as to effectively simplify the structure of the pressing device compared with the prior art.
[0027] When the first material is a non-magnetic component, a negative pressure suction unit is used to draw the first material from the feeding trough. After the first material is pressed into the second material, the negative pressure suction unit is controlled to switch from negative pressure to atmospheric pressure or positive pressure, and the pressing drive assembly is controlled to drive the pressing component to move upward along the second direction away from the first and second materials that have been pressed. When the first material is a magnetic component, either a magnetic suction unit or a negative pressure suction unit can be used to draw the first material from the feeding trough. This makes the pressing device highly versatile.
[0028] Therefore, the pressing device has a simple structure, low production cost, good versatility, and can effectively improve the efficiency of pressing the first material into the second material. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing device provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the pressing device provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the pressing device provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the pressing device provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model. Figure 3 .
[0033] In the picture:
[0034] 100. First material;
[0035] 1. Feeding assembly;
[0036] 11. Feeding drive components;
[0037] 12. Feeding plate; 121. Feeding chute; 122. Receiving surface; 123. Second slide rail;
[0038] 13. First stop section;
[0039] 21. Press-fit component; 211. Magnetic suction part; 22. First bearing plate; 23. Press-fit drive component; 231. Press head; 24. Position adjustment drive component; 25. Lead screw;
[0040] 3. Workbench; 31. Material receiving hole; 32. First slide rail; 33. Clearance hole;
[0041] 4. Second load-bearing plate;
[0042] 51. Limiting plate; 52. First limiting post; 53. Second limiting post. Detailed Implementation
[0043] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.
[0044] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0045] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0046] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
[0047] This utility model provides a pressing device, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the pressing device includes a feeding assembly 1 and a pressing assembly distributed along a first directional interval. The feeding assembly 1 includes a feeding drive 11 fixed relative to the worktable 3, and a feeding plate 12 connected to the output end of the feeding drive 11. The feeding drive 11 can drive the feeding plate 12 to move along the first direction. The feeding plate 12 has a feeding groove 121 recessed on its top surface along a second direction, which is used to accommodate the first material 100. The pressing assembly includes a pressing component 21 and a pressing drive assembly disposed on the worktable 3. The pressing drive assembly can drive the pressing component 21 to move along a third direction, so that the pressing component 21 is positioned directly above the feeding groove 121 along the second direction. The pressing drive assembly can also drive the pressing component 21 to move closer to or further away from the feeding groove 121 along the second direction. The pressing component 21 has a magnetic suction part 211 or a negative pressure suction part at its bottom along the second direction. The first and second directions are perpendicular to each other and both are perpendicular to the third direction.
[0048] Taking the press-fit part 21 as an example, which has a magnetic suction part 211 at the bottom along the second orientation, and the first material 100 is a magnetic part. When pressing the first material 100 onto the second material, the feeding drive 11 is controlled to drive the feeding plate 12 to move along the first orientation, and the pressing drive assembly is controlled to drive the pressing component 21 to move along the third orientation until the first material 100 in the feeding groove 121 of the feeding plate 12 is located directly below the pressing component 21 along the second orientation; the pressing drive assembly is controlled to drive the pressing component 21 to move downward along the second orientation until the distance between the magnetic suction part 211 of the pressing component 21 and the first material 100 in the feeding groove 121 is less than the set distance or fits, thus magnetically attracting the first material 100 in the feeding groove 121; then the feeding drive 11 is controlled to drive the feeding plate 12 away from the pressing component 21 along the first orientation, and the pressing drive assembly is controlled to drive the pressing component 21 to move downward along the second orientation, pressing the first material 100 onto the second material below, thereby completing the assembly of the first material 100 and the second material; after assembly, the pressing drive assembly is controlled to drive the pressing component 21 to move upward along the second orientation away from the first material 100 and the second material.
[0049] Since the feeding drive 11 and the pressing drive assembly are relatively independent, during the process of driving the feeding plate 12 to feed along the first orientation, the pressing component 21 can be driven to move along the second and / or third orientation simultaneously, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of the magnetic suction part 211 magnetically suctioning the first material 100 in the feeding groove 121; secondly, during the process of driving the feeding plate 12 to move away from the pressing component 21 along the first orientation, the pressing component 21 can be driven to press the first material 100 onto the second material along the second orientation simultaneously, so as to effectively improve the pressing efficiency of pressing the first material 100 onto the second material; thirdly, the conveying method of conveying the first material 100 to the lower part of the pressing component 21 is a pushing method along the first orientation, so as to effectively simplify the structure of the pressing device compared with the prior art.
[0050] When the first material 100 is a non-magnetic component, a negative pressure suction unit is used to draw the first material 100 from the feeding trough 121. After the first material 100 is pressed into the second material, the negative pressure suction unit is controlled to switch from negative pressure to atmospheric pressure or positive pressure, and the pressing drive assembly is controlled to drive the pressing component 21 to move upward along the second direction away from the first material 100 and the second material. When the first material 100 is a magnetic component, either the magnetic suction unit 211 or the negative pressure suction unit can be used to draw the first material 100 from the feeding trough 121. This makes the pressing device highly versatile.
[0051] Therefore, the pressing device has a simple structure, low production cost, good versatility, and can effectively improve the efficiency of pressing the first material 100 into the second material.
[0052] In this embodiment, taking the first material 100 as the bearing of the hydraulic clutch assembly and the second material as the receiving plate of the hydraulic clutch assembly as an example, the press-fit device is used to press the bearing onto the receiving plate with an interference fit. This allows for quick and efficient press-fitting of the bearing onto the receiving plate. It is understood that after the bearing is interference-fitted onto the receiving plate, during the process of driving the magnetic suction part 211 to move upward along the second direction away from the first material 100 and the second material, the magnetic suction force of the magnetic suction part 211 is much smaller than the interaction force between the bearing and the receiving plate. It is also understood that this press-fit device is suitable for press-fitting other types of cylindrical parts onto shaft-shaped parts, demonstrating good versatility.
[0053] In this embodiment, the feeding drive 11 is a cylinder. In other embodiments, the feeding drive 11 may also be a hydraulic cylinder or a linear motor, as long as it can drive the feeding plate 12 to move along the first orientation.
[0054] The working principle of the negative pressure intake section is existing technology, so it will not be described in detail here.
[0055] in, Figure 1 and Figure 2The direction ab in the diagram is the first orientation; Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cd direction in the diagram is the second orientation; Figure 1 and Figure 2 The ef direction in the equation is the third orientation.
[0056] Among them, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the workbench 3 is provided with a material receiving hole 31 that runs through the second direction. The top surface of the feeding plate 12 forms a receiving surface 122 along the second direction. The material receiving hole 31 is located directly above the receiving surface 122 along the second direction. The first material 100 in the material receiving hole 31 can fall into the feeding groove 121 along the second direction and can be supported on the receiving surface 122 along the second direction.
[0057] By providing a material receiving hole 31 that extends along a second orientation on the workbench 3, and by positioning the material receiving hole 31 directly above the receiving surface 122 along the second orientation, it can be understood that, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the feeding assembly 1 is located below the worktable 3 along the second orientation. This reduces the space occupancy of the pressing device along the second orientation.
[0058] By setting a material receiving hole 31 that runs through the second direction on the workbench 3, and setting the material receiving hole 31 to be located directly above the receiving surface 122 along the second direction, when the feeding plate 12 moves along the first direction so that the material receiving hole 31 and the feeding groove 121 are fully connected, the first material 100 in the material receiving hole 31 falls into the feeding groove 121 along the second direction under its own gravity, thereby avoiding energy consumption caused by feeding the first material 100; when the material receiving hole 31 and the feeding groove 121 are partially connected, and when the material receiving hole 31 and the feeding groove 121 are not connected, the first material 100 in the material receiving hole 31 is supported on the receiving surface 122.
[0059] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a limiting plate 51 is fixedly installed on the workbench 3. The limiting plate 51 is located below the workbench 3 along the second orientation, and the material receiving hole 31 passes through the limiting plate 51 along the second orientation. Further, a plurality of first limiting posts 52 are connected between the workbench 3 and the limiting plate 51. The plurality of first limiting posts 52 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the material receiving hole 31 and are all located on the outer periphery of the material receiving hole 31. Extending the dimension of the material receiving hole 31 along the second orientation allows more first material 100 to be accommodated, and allows the first material 100 in the material receiving hole 31 to fall into the feeding groove 121 better under its own gravity. Secondly, compared with setting the workbench 3 as a plate with a thicker thickness along the second orientation, it can further reduce production costs and effectively improve the lightweight effect of the workbench 3. Furthermore, it is convenient to check the remaining quantity of first material 100 in the material receiving hole 31, so that the first material 100 can be replenished into the material receiving hole 31 in a timely manner.
[0060] In other embodiments, the worktable 3 may be a plate with a thicker thickness along the second orientation, and the material receiving hole 31 may penetrate the worktable 3 along the second orientation. In other embodiments, the first limiting post 52 may be replaced with a first limiting cylinder, which surrounds the outer periphery of the material receiving hole 31.
[0061] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, along the second orientation, a plurality of second limiting posts 53 are fixedly arranged at the top of the worktable 3 along the second orientation. The plurality of second limiting posts 53 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the material receiving hole 31 and are all located on the outer periphery of the material receiving hole 31. This allows the length of the material receiving hole 31 to be further extended, thereby accommodating more of the first material 100. In other embodiments, the second limiting posts 53 may also be replaced with second limiting cylinders, which surround the outer periphery of the material receiving hole 31.
[0062] Preferably, in this embodiment, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the feeding trough 121 extends through the feeding plate 12 along the first orientation to the side near the pressing assembly; the pressing drive assembly includes a first support plate 22 slidably disposed on the worktable 3 along the third orientation, and a pressing component 21 slidably disposed on the first support plate 22 along the second orientation. The feeding assembly 1 also includes a first stop portion 13 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the first support plate 22 along the second orientation. The first material 100 in the feeding trough 121 can abut against the first stop portion 13 along the first orientation, so that the pressing component 21 is positioned directly above the first material 100 along the second orientation. This configuration is designed to prevent the feeding plate 12 from moving too much as it approaches the pressing component 21 along the first orientation, and to avoid excessive energy consumption. Secondly, when the first material 100 in the feeding trough 121 moves along the first orientation to directly below the pressing component 21, the first stop part 13 and the feeding trough 121 cooperate to limit the distribution position of the first material 100 in the feeding trough 121, thereby further facilitating the magnetic suction part 211 or the negative pressure suction part to pick up the first material 100 in the feeding trough 121.
[0063] In other embodiments, the feeding groove 121 may also be a groove that is closed along the second directional cross section.
[0064] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the depth of the feeding trough 121 along the second orientation is less than the dimension of the first material 100 along the second orientation. This facilitates the magnetic suction part 211 or the negative pressure suction part to pick up the first material 100 from the feeding trough 121. In other embodiments, the depth of the feeding trough 121 along the second orientation may also be set to be equal to the dimension of the first material 100 along the second orientation.
[0065] Optionally, the worktable 3 and / or the limiting plate 51 are provided with a second stop, and the feeding plate 12 can abut against the second stop along the first orientation so that the material receiving hole 31 is fully connected with the feeding trough 121. This is to prevent the feeding plate 12 from moving too far away from the pressing component 21 along the first orientation to achieve full connection between the material receiving hole 31 and the feeding trough 121, thereby further avoiding excessive energy consumption.
[0066] Among them, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the press-fitting drive assembly includes a press-fitting drive component 23 fixedly mounted on the worktable 3, a first support plate 22 slidably mounted on the worktable 3 along a third orientation, and an elastic component; the press-fitting component 21 is slidably mounted on the first support plate 22 along a second orientation, the elastic component is sleeved on the press-fitting component 21, one axial end of the elastic component abuts against the press-fitting component 21, and the other axial end of the elastic component abuts against the first support plate 22; the output end of the press-fitting drive component 23 can abut against the press-fitting component 21 along the second orientation and drive the press-fitting component 21 to move closer to the feeding trough 121 along the second orientation, and the elastic restoring force of the elastic component can drive the press-fitting component 21 away from the feeding trough 121 in the second orientation. This enables the press-fitting component 21 to be driven closer to or away from the feeding trough 121 along the second orientation.
[0067] In this embodiment, the pressing drive 23 is a cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the worktable 3. In other embodiments, the pressing drive 23 may also be a hydraulic cylinder or a linear motor, which can drive the pressing component 21 to move closer to the feeding trough 121 along the second orientation, so that the pressing component 21 can press the first material 100 onto the second material.
[0068] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the output end of the press-fitting drive 23 is connected to a press head 231. The press head 231 applies downward pressure to the press-fitting member 21 along the second orientation.
[0069] In this embodiment, the elastic element is a spring. In other embodiments, the elastic element may also be made of rubber or the like.
[0070] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the press-fitting drive assembly also includes a position adjustment drive component 24 fixedly mounted on the worktable 3. The output end of the position adjustment drive component 24 is connected to the first support plate 22 via a transmission connection. The position adjustment drive component 24 can drive the first support plate 22 to move along a third orientation, thereby enabling the press-fitting component 21 to move along a third orientation.
[0071] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the position adjustment drive 24 is a motor, and it is fixedly mounted on the worktable 3. The press-fitting drive assembly also includes a ball screw assembly. The ball screw 25 of the ball screw assembly is connected to the output shaft of the position adjustment drive 24. The nut of the ball screw assembly is threadedly connected to the ball screw 25 and fixedly connected to the first bearing plate 22. The axial direction of the ball screw 25 is parallel to the third orientation. During the rotation of the ball screw 25 around its own central axis, the position adjustment drive 24 engages with the nut threadedly, causing the nut to move the first bearing plate 22 along the third orientation. In other embodiments, the position adjustment drive 24 can also be a cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, or linear motor, as long as it can move the first bearing plate 22 along the third orientation.
[0072] Preferably, in this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, along the second orientation, the pressing drive 23 is located above the worktable 3, while the feeding assembly 1, the first support plate 22, and the position adjustment drive 24 are all located below the worktable 3. The worktable 3 is provided with a clearance hole 33 extending along the second orientation. The output end of the pressing drive 23 can pass through the clearance hole 33 along the second orientation, and the pressing component 21 can partially pass through the clearance hole 33 along the second orientation. This arrangement effectively reduces the space occupancy of the pressing device along the second orientation compared to placing the feeding assembly 1, the first support plate 22, and the pressing assembly all above the worktable 3 along the second orientation, and also results in a high degree of integration of the pressing device. In other embodiments, the feeding assembly 1 and the pressing assembly can also be placed above the worktable 3 along the second orientation.
[0073] Preferably, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, there are multiple feeding assemblies 1, pressing components 21, and elastic components. These multiple feeding assemblies 1 are distributed along a third directional interval, and each of the multiple feeding assemblies 1, pressing components 21, and elastic components is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. Correspondingly, there are also multiple material receiving holes 31, first stop portions 13, and second stop portions, and each of the multiple material receiving holes 31, first stop portions 13, second stop portions, and feeding assemblies 1 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. By setting each feeding assembly 1 to correspond to different sizes and specifications of the first material 100, the versatility of the pressing device can be further improved.
[0074] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, an exemplary example is taken where the number of the feeding assembly 1, the pressing component 21, the elastic component, the material receiving hole 31, the first stop part 13, and the second stop part are all three.
[0075] Optionally, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, on the end faces of the worktable 3 and the first support plate 22 that are close to each other, one is provided with a first slide rail 32 extending along a third orientation, and the other is provided with a first slide groove. The first slide rail 32 and the first slide groove are slidably engaged. This improves the stability and smoothness of the movement of the first support plate 22 along the third orientation.
[0076] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, an exemplary example is a worktable 3 equipped with a first slide rail 32 extending along a third orientation, a first support plate 22 equipped with a first slide groove, and the first slide rail 32 and the first slide groove slidingly engaged. In other embodiments, the first support plate 22 may also be equipped with a first slide rail 32 extending along a third orientation, the worktable 3 equipped with a first slide groove, and the first slide rail 32 and the first slide groove slidingly engaged.
[0077] Optionally, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the workbench 3 is provided with a second support plate 4. On the end faces of the second support plate 4 and the feeding plate 12 that are close to each other, one is provided with a second slide rail 123 extending along a first orientation, and the other is provided with a second slide groove. The second slide rail 123 and the second slide groove are slidably engaged. This improves the stability and smoothness of the feeding plate 12 moving along the first orientation. Specifically, the second support plate 4 is positioned below the limiting plate 51 at intervals along the second orientation.
[0078] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-3 As shown, the feeding plate 12 is provided with a second slide rail 123 extending along a first orientation, and the second support plate 4 is provided with a second slide groove, with the second slide rail 123 and the second slide groove slidingly engaged. In other embodiments, the second support plate 4 may also be provided with a second slide rail 123 extending along a first orientation, and the feeding plate 12 may be provided with a second slide groove, with the second slide rail 123 and the second slide groove slidingly engaged.
[0079] In this embodiment, the feeding drive component 11 is fixedly mounted on the second support plate 4.
[0080] The pressing device also includes a conveyor line located below the pressing component 21 along a second orientation. The conveyor line is used to transport the second material to directly below the pressing component 21 along a third orientation, and to transport the pressed first material 100 and the second material to the intended positions. This further improves the working efficiency of the pressing device. In this embodiment, the conveyor line is a chain conveyor line. The specific structure of the chain conveyor line is prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0081] Specifically, a pallet is placed on the conveyor line to hold the second material, and the pallet can limit the position of the second material on the pallet. This prevents the second material from being displaced, thereby further improving the pressing efficiency of pressing the first material 100 onto the second material. For example, one of the pallet and the second material is provided with a limiting groove, and the other is provided with a limiting post. The limiting post and the limiting groove are interlocked to limit the position of the second material on the pallet.
[0082] This invention also provides a production line, including the aforementioned pressing device. By employing the pressing device, the production cost of the production line can be effectively reduced, and the production efficiency of the production line can be effectively improved.
[0083] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. Pressing device, characterized in that include: The feeding assembly (1) and the pressing assembly are distributed along the first directional interval; The feeding assembly (1) includes a feeding drive (11) fixed relative to the worktable (3) and a feeding plate (12) connected to the output end of the feeding drive (11); the feeding drive (11) can drive the feeding plate (12) to move along the first orientation, and the feeding plate (12) has a feeding groove (121) recessed on its top surface along the second orientation, the feeding groove (121) being used to accommodate the first material (100); The press assembly includes a press component (21) and a press drive assembly disposed on the worktable (3). The press drive assembly can drive the press component (21) to move along a third orientation so that the press component (21) is located directly above the feed trough (121) along a second orientation. The press drive assembly can also drive the press component (21) to move closer to or further away from the feed trough (121) along the second orientation. A magnetic suction part (211) or a negative pressure suction part is detachably connected to the bottom of the press component (21) along the second orientation. The first orientation and the second orientation are perpendicular to each other and both are perpendicular to the third orientation.
2. The press device of claim 1, wherein The workbench (3) is provided with a material receiving hole (31) that runs through the second orientation. The feeding plate (12) forms a receiving surface (122) on the top surface of the second orientation. The material receiving hole (31) is located directly above the receiving surface (122) along the second orientation. The first material (100) in the material receiving hole (31) can fall into the feeding groove (121) along the second orientation and can be supported on the receiving surface (122) along the second orientation.
3. The press device of claim 1, wherein The feeding trough (121) extends along the first orientation through the side of the feeding plate (12) near the press assembly; The press-fit drive assembly includes a first support plate (22) slidably disposed on the worktable (3) along the third orientation, and the press-fitting component (21) slidably disposed on the first support plate (22) along the second orientation. The feeding assembly (1) also includes a first stop (13) fixedly disposed on the bottom of the first support plate (22) along the second orientation. The first material (100) in the feeding groove (121) can abut against the first stop (13) along the first orientation, so that the press-fitting component (21) is located directly above the first material (100) along the second orientation.
4. The press device of claim 1, wherein The press-fitting drive assembly includes a press-fitting drive component (23) fixedly disposed on the worktable (3), a first support plate (22) slidably disposed on the worktable (3) along the third orientation, and an elastic component; the press-fitting component (21) is slidably disposed on the first support plate (22) along the second orientation, the elastic component is sleeved on the press-fitting component (21), one end of the elastic component along the axial direction abuts against the press-fitting component (21), and the other end of the elastic component along the axial direction abuts against the first support plate (22); The output end of the press-fitting drive member (23) can abut against the press-fitting member (21) along the second orientation and drive the press-fitting member (21) to approach the feeding groove (121) along the second orientation. The elastic restoring force of the elastic member can drive the press-fitting member (21) away from the feeding groove (121) along the second orientation.
5. The press device of claim 4, wherein, The press-fitting drive assembly also includes a position adjustment drive (24) fixedly disposed on the worktable (3). The output end of the position adjustment drive (24) is connected to the first support plate (22) in a transmission manner. The position adjustment drive (24) can drive the first support plate (22) to move along the third orientation.
6. The press device of claim 5, wherein, Along the second orientation, the press-fitting drive (23) is located above the worktable (3), and the feeding assembly (1), the first bearing plate (22) and the position adjustment drive (24) are all located below the worktable (3); The workbench (3) is provided with a clearance hole (33) that runs through the second orientation. The output end of the press-fitting drive (23) can pass through the clearance hole (33) along the second orientation, and the press-fitting component (21) can pass through the clearance hole (33) along the second orientation.
7. Pressing device according to any of claims 4-6, characterized in that The number of each feeding assembly (1), pressing component (21), and elastic component is multiple. The multiple feeding assemblies (1) are distributed along the third directional interval, and the multiple feeding assemblies (1), multiple pressing components (21), and multiple elastic components are all arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
8. Pressing device according to any of claims 4-6, characterized in that The workbench (3) and the first bearing plate (22) are close to each other. One of them is provided with a first slide rail (32) extending along the third direction, and the other is provided with a first slide groove. The first slide rail (32) and the first slide groove are slidably engaged. And / or, the workbench (3) is fixedly provided with a second support plate (4), and one of the end faces of the second support plate (4) and the feeding plate (12) that are close to each other is provided with a second slide rail (123) extending along the first orientation, and the other is provided with a second slide groove, and the second slide rail (123) and the second slide groove are slidably engaged.
9. The pressing device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The pressing device further includes a conveyor line located below the pressing member (21) along the second orientation. The conveyor line is used to convey the second material to the direct underside of the pressing member (21) along the third orientation, and to convey the first material (100) and the second material after pressing to the expected position.
10. A production line, characterised in that Includes the pressing device according to any one of claims 1-9.