一种螺栓自动穿料机

By designing an automatic bolt threading machine, and utilizing components such as cylinders and vibratory feeders controlled by drive devices and sensors, the machine achieves automated installation of bolts and washers, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation and improving assembly efficiency.

CN224508970UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGDONG CSR RAIL TRAFFIC VEHICLE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG CSR RAIL TRAFFIC VEHICLE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the process of inserting bolts and washers relies on manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, hindering the automation and digitalization of bolt installation.

Method used

An automatic bolt feeding machine was designed, comprising a drive unit, a rotary table, and a bolt and washer feeding mechanism. It utilizes cylinders, a vibratory plate, and sensors to achieve automated gripping and installation of bolts and washers, and achieves automated movement through the cooperation of guide rails and cylinders.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated installation of bolts and washers, improving assembly efficiency and reducing the need for manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种螺栓自动穿料机,其包括机架,所述机架内设置有驱动装置,所述驱动装置与旋转盘固定连接,所述旋转盘上设置有若干个螺栓盛放座,所述机架上依次设置有螺栓穿料机构以及垫片穿料机构,本实用新型解决了以前采用人工进行螺栓与垫片的穿装,实现了螺栓自动化安装。
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Claims

1. A bolt auto-threading machine characterized by: The system includes a frame (1), a drive device (2) is installed inside the frame (1), the drive device (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (3), a plurality of bolt holders (4) are provided on the rotating disk (3), a bolt feeding mechanism (5) and a gasket feeding mechanism (6) are sequentially provided on the frame (1), the bolt feeding mechanism (5) includes a fixed frame (51) vertically fixed on the frame (1), a cylinder (53) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (51), a telescopic rod on the cylinder (53) is connected to a movable seat (54), a bolt transmission pipe (55) corresponding to the position of one of the bolt holders (4) is passed through the movable seat (54), and the gasket feeding mechanism (6) includes a second fixed frame (61) and a second cylinder fixed on the frame (1). (62) and a vibratory plate (63), the vibratory plate (63) being fixedly connected to the pad material channel (631), the telescopic rod on the second cylinder (62) being connected to the second movable seat (64), the top of the second movable seat (64) being provided with a groove (641) for accommodating the pad, the groove (641) being corresponding to the pad material channel (631), a horizontal cylinder (65) being horizontally arranged on the second fixed frame (61), the telescopic rod on the horizontal cylinder (65) being connected to the horizontal movable seat (66), a vertical cylinder (67) being arranged on the horizontal movable seat (66), the telescopic rod on the vertical cylinder (67) being connected to the gripping cylinder (68), the end of the gripping cylinder (68) being connected to the material gripping claw (69), controlling the material gripping claw (69) to grip and release the pad.

2. The automatic bolt threading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (2) is a drive motor.

3. The automatic bolt threading machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (3) via a rotating shaft (21).

4. The automatic bolt threading machine according to claim 1, wherein: A guide rail (56) is provided between the movable seat (54) and the fixed frame (51).

5. The automatic bolt threading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting bracket (51) is equipped with a bolt positioning sensor (52) that can be directly facing one of the bolt holders (4).

6. The automatic bolt threading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The movable seat 2 (64) is equipped with a pad detection sensor (642).

7. The automatic bolt threading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The movable seat 2 (64) is provided with a positioning sensor (643) on its side, which can be directly facing one of the bolt holders (4).

8. The automatic bolt threading machine according to claim 1, wherein: The frame (1) is located on one side of the gasket feeding mechanism (6) and is also provided with a second gasket feeding mechanism (7) and a third gasket feeding mechanism (8).

9. The automatic bolt threading machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second gasket threading mechanism (7) and the third gasket threading mechanism (8) have the same structure as the gasket threading mechanism (6).

10. The automatic bolt threading machine according to claim 1, wherein: A guide rail is provided between the movable seat (64) and the frame (1).