一种复合减震结构的数控机床架
By introducing transverse, vertical, and oblique buffer components into the CNC machine tool frame, a multi-level vibration reduction system is constructed, which solves the problem of the inability to absorb multi-directional vibration energy in existing technologies and achieves efficient vibration reduction and improved stability of the machine tool frame.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIAXING GAODE SHEET METAL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC machine tool frames lack transverse and oblique buffer structures, which cannot effectively absorb multi-directional vibration energy, resulting in decreased machining accuracy and increased surface roughness.
A composite damping structure was designed, including a lateral buffer component, a vertical buffer spring, and an oblique buffer component. Through the synergistic effect of multiple levels and directions, it absorbs and dissipates vibration and impact energy, thus constructing an all-round damping system.
It significantly improves the vibration damping performance and stability of the machine tool frame, increases machining accuracy and equipment life, and prevents damage to the machine tool caused by vibration interference.
Smart Images
Figure CN224509011U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A numerically controlled machine tool frame of a composite shock absorbing structure, characterized by: Includes a base (1), on which a sliding assembly is provided, and two horizontal connecting plates (2) are slidably connected to the sliding assembly. A horizontal buffer assembly is provided between the two horizontal connecting plates (2). Vertical buffer springs (3) are provided at both ends of the surfaces of the two horizontal connecting plates (2). A support plate (4) is provided between the two horizontal connecting plates (2) through the vertical connecting assembly. Several oblique buffer assemblies are provided around the support plate (4). One end of the oblique buffer assembly is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base (1). A placement platform (5) is also provided on the top of the support plate (4).
2. The numerically controlled machine tool frame of a composite damping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes two slide rails (6), each of which is provided with several slide tables (7), and the slide tables (7) are bolted to two transverse connecting plates (2).
3. The numerically controlled machine tool frame of a composite damping structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse buffer assembly includes a buffer cam (8), which is mounted above the base (1) via a connecting shaft. A sliding rod (9) is provided on both sides of the buffer cam (8). The two ends of the two sliding rods (9) are respectively connected to one end of two transverse connecting plates (2). A sliding hole for sliding rods (9) is provided on one side of each of the two transverse connecting plates (2). A transverse buffer spring (10) is sleeved on each of the two sliding rods (9).
4. The numerically controlled machine tool frame of a composite damping structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical connecting assembly includes two supporting rods (11), one end of each of the two supporting rods (11) is rotatably connected to a connecting base (12), and the other end is rotatably connected to a supporting base (13). The two connecting bases (12) are respectively disposed on the surfaces of the two horizontal connecting plates (2), and the supporting base (13) is disposed at the bottom of the supporting plate (4).
5. The numerically controlled machine tool frame of a composite damping structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined buffer assembly includes a telescopic sleeve (14), on which a telescopic rod (15) is provided. An inclined spring (16) is sleeved on the telescopic sleeve (14) and the telescopic rod (15). A first connecting arm (17) is provided on the side of the telescopic sleeve (14) away from the telescopic rod (15). The first connecting arm (17) is rotatably connected to a first telescopic base (18). The first telescopic base (18) is located on the inner wall of the base (1). A second connecting arm (19) is provided on the side of the telescopic rod (15) away from the telescopic sleeve (14). The second connecting arm (19) is rotatably connected to a second telescopic base (20). The second telescopic base (20) is located on one side of the support plate (4).
6. The numerically controlled machine tool frame of a composite damping structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with four support legs (21), which are symmetrically distributed along the center of the base (1).