一种用于机械加工中支撑工件内腔的微变形胎具

CN224509032UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LIAOSHEN IND GRP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAOSHEN IND GRP
Filing Date
2025-07-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In machining, thin-walled parts and soft-material workpieces are prone to deformation during clamping and cutting, resulting in dimensional and geometric tolerances exceeding the tolerance. Commonly used jigs have complex structures and are cumbersome to operate, making them unsuitable for thin-walled parts and soft-material parts.

Method used

Design a micro-deformation jig consisting of a support body and an expansion body. The support body is made of spring steel, and the expansion body has a rotating structure. Stable support and adjustment of the workpiece are achieved through threaded and conical mating. The support body has a segmented structure and good resilience. The expansion body can be screwed in and out to achieve stable clamping and release of the workpiece.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of deformation of thin-walled parts and easily deformable materials during processing, achieves stable support for the workpiece, avoids dimensional deviations, simplifies the operation process, and improves production efficiency.

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Abstract

本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,公开了一种用于机械加工中支撑工件内腔的微变形胎具,包括支撑体(1)和膨胀体(2);支撑体(1)材质为弹簧钢,呈筒状结构,其尾端壁面设置为分瓣式结构,所述分瓣式结构的内侧设置为锥面,支撑体(1)中心处固定设置有一个带外螺纹的圆柱体;所述膨胀体(2)为回转体结构,其前端外壁设置为锥面,中心处设置为螺纹孔;膨胀体(2)中心处螺纹孔与支撑体(1)中心处圆柱体的外螺纹配合,膨胀体(2)前端外壁锥面与支撑体(1)尾端的分瓣式结构内锥面配合。本实用新型可以解决薄壁件和易变形材质工件加工变形造成的尺寸超差问题。
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