一种机加工用辅助定位机构

By combining a locking mechanism with a spring and a hydraulic cylinder, the problem of inaccurate positioning in machining is solved, achieving precision and stability in positioning, and improving product qualification rate and production efficiency.

CN224509047UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NINGBO TUOPU CHASSIS SYST CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO TUOPU CHASSIS SYST CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing auxiliary positioning mechanisms for machining have spring pin problems, which cause the pins to not be in place or to be misaligned, affecting product qualification rate and production efficiency.

Method used

A locking mechanism combining springs and hydraulic cylinders is adopted, with the springs providing flexible pre-tightening and the hydraulic cylinders providing rigid locking, ensuring accurate and stable positioning.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise and stable positioning, avoids problems such as misalignment or deviation, and improves product qualification rate and production efficiency.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种机加工用辅助定位机构,包括定位销座、定位销和弹簧,定位销包括自前向后同轴依次设置的定位头部和导向杆部,定位销座上设置有前后贯通的安装腔,导向杆部可前后伸缩活动地设置在安装腔内并通过安装腔提供活动导向,定位头部伸出设置在定位销座的外部,导向杆部的后端设置有弹簧,特点是导向杆部的后端设置有可用于将定位销的准确定位位置锁定住的锁定机构。优点是结构简单,通过弹簧的弹性力与锁定机构的结合,可对产品形成有效的辅助定位,从而提高产品的合格率和生产效率。
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Claims

1. An auxiliary positioning mechanism for machining, comprising a positioning pin seat, a positioning pin, and a spring, wherein the positioning pin comprises a positioning head and a guide rod portion coaxially arranged from front to back, the positioning pin seat is provided with a through-cavity mounting cavity, the guide rod portion is movably and telescopically disposed within the mounting cavity and provides guidance through the mounting cavity, the positioning head extends outward from the positioning pin seat, and the spring is disposed at the rear end of the guide rod portion, characterized in that... The rear end of the guide rod is provided with a locking mechanism that can be used to lock the precise positioning position of the positioning pin.

2. An auxiliary positioning mechanism for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that The locking mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder coaxially positioned behind the guide rod. The piston rod pushes out and abuts against the rear end of the guide rod to achieve precise positioning and locking, while the piston rod retracts to release the lock.

3. The auxiliary positioning mechanism for machining as described in claim 2, characterized in that... The rear end of the positioning pin seat is provided with a positioning seat, the rear part of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is positioned and installed through the positioning seat, and the front part of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder extends into the mounting cavity.

4. A positioning aid according to claim 3, wherein The positioning seat is equipped with an oil supply channel.

5. The auxiliary positioning mechanism for machining as described in claim 3, characterized in that... An anti-disengagement limiting mechanism is provided between the guide rod and the positioning pin seat to prevent the positioning pin from disengaging from the positioning pin seat.

6. An auxiliary positioning mechanism for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that The mounting cavity includes a guide portion, a limiting portion, and a mounting portion arranged coaxially from front to back. The inner diameter of the guide portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting portion, forming a limiting step surface between them. A limiting protrusion ring is provided at the tail end of the guide rod portion. The guide rod portion is movably and telescopically disposed within the guide portion. The outer diameter of the limiting protrusion ring is larger than the inner diameter of the guide portion. The limiting protrusion ring is disposed within the limiting portion. The limiting protrusion ring and the limiting step surface cooperate to form the anti-detachment limiting mechanism. The front part of the cylinder body is disposed within the mounting portion.

7. An auxiliary positioning mechanism for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that The guide rod is provided with a blind hole with a rear opening, and one end of the spring extends into the blind hole.