异形零件与车床卡盘的精铣加工连接固定装置

By fixing the base plate to the lathe chuck jaws and using an L-shaped slider support structure, the problem of clamping irregularly shaped parts on the lathe chuck is solved, achieving stable machining and improved precision, and reducing production costs.

CN224509071UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DONGFANG ELECTRIC WUHAN NUCLEAR EQUIP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGFANG ELECTRIC WUHAN NUCLEAR EQUIP
Filing Date
2025-07-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Irregularly shaped parts cannot be directly fitted to lathe chucks for clamping due to their irregular shape. Existing clamping methods are costly, have poor versatility, and are prone to causing part deformation or unstable processing, posing safety hazards.

Method used

The base plate is fixed to the lathe chuck jaws. The bottom ear plate of the irregular part is fixed by radial slots on the base plate and connecting bolts and nuts. The slots of the ear plate are supported by L-shaped sliders and springs to improve the connection stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables stable clamping of irregularly shaped parts on the lathe chuck, improves machining stability and accuracy, avoids part deformation and safety hazards, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于异形零件精铣加工的车床连接座,包括圆板状基板,基板中心设内孔以与车床卡盘卡爪固定,基板一面开径向开槽,异形零件底部耳板固定于径向开槽中,径向开槽内通孔与耳板开孔对齐并通过螺栓螺母固定。基板上设垂直于径向开槽的滑槽,滑槽内L形滑块的水平部穿过耳板自带开槽,且径向开槽厚度与水平部厚度相同。L形滑块竖直部套于导杆上,导杆上弹簧对竖直部施加向径向开槽的弹力,两滑块立板通过U形连杆连接。本实用新型采用上述结构,实现了异形零件在车床卡盘上的稳定装夹,通用性强,且能对耳板薄弱开槽处形成有效支撑,避免加工时零件变形,提升了加工精度与安全性。
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Claims

1. A precision milling connection and fixing device for irregularly shaped parts and lathe chucks, comprising a base plate (2), characterized in that: The substrate (2) is a round plate with an inner hole (3) in the center. The inner hole (3) is used to fix the chuck jaws of the lathe. A second slot (4) is opened on one side of the substrate (2). The ear plate (101) at the bottom of the irregular part (1) is fixed in the second slot (4).

2. The device for connecting and fixing the special-shaped part and the lathe chuck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second slot (4) is provided with a through hole (5), which is aligned with the opening (103) on the ear plate (101) of the irregular part (1), and the irregular part (1) is fixed on the substrate (2) by connecting bolts (6) and connecting nuts (7).

3. The device for connecting and fixing the special-shaped part and the lathe chuck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear plate (101) of the irregular part (1) is provided with a first slot (102), and the height of the second slot (4) is the same as the thickness of the lower plate of the first slot (102).

4. The device for connecting and fixing the special-shaped part and the lathe chuck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substrate (2) has two grooves (8) that are perpendicular to the second slot (4). An L-shaped slider (9) is provided in the groove (8). The horizontal part (901) of the L-shaped slider (9) passes through the first slot (102) on the ear plate (101).

5. The device for connecting and fixing the special-shaped part and the lathe chuck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thickness of the second slot (4) is the same as the thickness of the horizontal part (901) of the L-shaped slider (9).

6. The device for connecting and fixing the special-shaped part and the lathe chuck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical part (902) of the L-shaped slider (9) is located in the groove (8), and a guide rod (10) passing through the vertical part (902) is provided in the groove (8). A spring (11) is fitted on the guide rod (10) on the side of the vertical part (902) away from the second slot (4), and the spring (11) applies a spring force to the vertical part (902) in the direction of the second slot (4).

7. The device for connecting and fixing the special-shaped part and the lathe chuck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The L-shaped slider (9) has a vertical plate (903) on one end of the horizontal part (901) that is located on the same vertical plane as the vertical part (902). In the two L-shaped sliders (9) in the two grooves (8), the two vertical plates (903) are connected to each other by a U-shaped connecting rod (12) to form a whole.