一种摩托车曲轴深油孔加工用装夹装置

By using a cylinder-driven clamping system and a rotating base plate designed with a rotary motor, the problem of multi-angle positioning that ordinary equipment cannot solve is solved, enabling efficient and stable machining of deep oil holes in crankshafts to meet the needs of different lengths and angles.

CN224509113UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING CONTINENTAL MOTORCYCLE PARTS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING CONTINENTAL MOTORCYCLE PARTS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional crankshaft deep oil hole machining equipment is highly dependent on conventional equipment. Ordinary equipment lacks a built-in rotary clamping mechanism, making it difficult to perform multi-angle positioning machining. Existing fixed clamps are cumbersome to manually lock, cannot adapt to crankshafts of different lengths, and frequent adjustments can easily damage the crankshaft.

Method used

The cylinder-driven clamping system, combined with arc-shaped clamping blocks and a sliding adjustment structure, achieves stable clamping of the crankshaft. The base plate is rotated by a rotating motor to achieve multi-angle machining. With sliding clamping and translation functions, it can adapt to different crankshaft length and angle requirements.

Benefits of technology

The high-efficiency machining of deep oil holes at multiple angles was achieved on a conventional drilling machine, reducing equipment costs, improving clamping efficiency and positioning accuracy, and avoiding damage to the crankshaft surface.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及摩托车曲轴加工技术领域,具体涉及一种摩托车曲轴深油孔加工用装夹装置,该装置采用两组气缸作为核心驱动单元,气缸顶部输出端连接限位活塞杆,限位活塞杆连接带夹槽的夹板;气缸顶面安装弧形夹块。工作时气缸收缩限位活塞杆,带动夹板下行与弧形夹块配合夹持曲轴两端轴颈。气缸底部通过组装板与滑动块连接,滑动块嵌于底板滑动槽内,松开螺栓可滑动调节两侧间距以适配不同曲轴长度。底板底部设置转动盘并由转动电机驱动旋转,带动曲轴切换加工角度;该装置实现气动快速装夹,解决手动操作效率低的问题;通过滑动调节突破规格限制;利用旋转功能在普通钻床上完成多角度深油孔加工,消除反复拆装导致的质量风险。
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Claims

1. A clamping device for deep hole machining of a motorcycle crankshaft, comprising two groups of air cylinders (101), characterized in that: The top end of the cylinder (101) is set as an output end and is respectively provided with a limiting piston rod (102). The top end of the limiting piston rod (102) is respectively fitted with a clamping plate (103) and fixed by bolts. The bottom end of the clamping plate (103) is respectively provided with a clamping groove (123). The top middle of the cylinder (101) is respectively installed with an arc-shaped clamping block (104) by bolts. The bottom two sides of the cylinder (101) are respectively fixedly installed with an assembly plate (105). The bottom end of the assembly plate (105) is respectively fitted with a sliding block (106) and fixed by bolts. The sliding block (106) is slidably installed in the drive assembly.

2. A clamping device for deep hole machining of a motorcycle crankshaft as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a base plate (107), and the top of the base plate (107) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (108). Sliding blocks (106) are slidably installed in the sliding grooves (108). The bottom end of the base plate (107) is connected to the rotating disk (109) by bolts.

3. A clamping device for deep hole machining of a motorcycle crankshaft as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating disk (109) is rotatably mounted on the top of the C-shaped plate (110). Two tie rods (111) are symmetrically installed at the opening inside the C-shaped plate (110). Several diagonal bracing plates (112) are installed at intervals at the bend inside the C-shaped plate (110).

4. A clamping device for deep hole machining of a motorcycle crankshaft as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating motor (113) is bolted to the top surface of the C-shaped plate (110) opposite to the rotating disk (109). The rotating motor (113) is connected to the rotating disk (109) after passing through the C-shaped plate (110) with a shaft.

5. A clamping device for deep hole machining of a motorcycle crankshaft as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the C-shaped plate (110) is bolted to the connecting block (114), the connecting block (114) is bolted to the internal thread block (115), and sliding clamps (116) are fixedly installed on both sides of the internal thread block (115).

6. A clamping device for deep hole machining of a motorcycle crankshaft as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding clamps (116) are slidably mounted on the outside of the slide rails (117), and the slide rails (117) are respectively mounted on both sides of the top of the sliding table (118) by bolts. The sliding table (118) has a threaded rod (119) mounted inside by bearings.

7. A clamping device for deep hole machining of a motorcycle crankshaft as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The threaded rod (119) is threadedly engaged with the internal threaded block (115), and one end of it extends and passes through the outside of the sliding table (118) and is connected to the output end of the drive motor (120). The drive motor (120) is mounted on the outside of the sliding table (118) by bolts.

8. The clamping device for machining deep oil holes in a motorcycle crankshaft as described in claim 7, characterized in that: Fixing plates (121) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the sliding table (118). Fixing holes (122) are spaced apart on the fixing plates (121). The fixing holes (122) are formed by bolts passing through them to make the sliding table (118) and the supporting structure parallel and side-mounted.