A composite machine tool tool post guide rail reciprocating mechanism

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of machine tool technology, specifically relating to a reciprocating mechanism for a composite machine tool tool post guide rail. It includes a guide rail, a cylinder fixedly mounted on the outer side of the guide rail, a cylinder rod on the cylinder, a connecting block fixedly connected to the cylinder rod, and a machine tool tool post mounted on the connecting block. A guide groove is formed inside the guide rail, and a guide block is slidably connected inside the guide groove. The guide block is fixedly connected to the cylinder rod, and a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the guide rail, slidably connected to the guide block. This utility model, through the design of guide grooves, guide blocks, guide rods, grooves, and ball bearings, allows the cylinder rod to move, which in turn moves the guide block, which in turn moves the ball bearings and other components, thus guiding the cylinder rod and preventing the machine tool tool post from deviating, making the device easy to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool technology, specifically to a composite machine tool tool post guide rail reciprocating mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The reciprocating mechanism of the tool post guide rail on a composite machine tool is used to control the reciprocating motion of the tool post on the guide rail. It typically consists of the guide rail, guide rail components, transmission device, and worktable. The guide rail is the main component of the reciprocating mechanism, providing support for the movement of the tool post on the guide rail. It usually uses a motor or pneumatic device as the power source. Through the coordinated operation of the above components, the reciprocating mechanism of the tool post guide rail on the composite machine tool can realize the reciprocating motion of the tool post on the guide rail, thereby completing the machining operation of the workpiece. It has the advantages of simple operation, high precision, and high efficiency, and is widely used in various machine tool equipment. However, in the existing technology, when the device is in use, the cylinder rod is not easily guided, and the machine tool tool post is prone to deviation, making the device inconvenient to use. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a composite machine tool tool post guide rail reciprocating mechanism, which solves the problem that when the device is in use, the cylinder rod is not easy to be guided, the machine tool post is prone to deflection, and the device is inconvenient to use.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a reciprocating mechanism for a composite machine tool tool holder guide rail, comprising a guide rail, a cylinder fixedly mounted on the outer side of the guide rail, a cylinder rod mounted on the cylinder, a connecting block fixedly connected to the cylinder rod, a machine tool tool holder mounted on the connecting block, a guide groove formed inside the guide rail, a guide block slidably connected inside the guide groove, the guide block being fixedly connected to the cylinder rod, a guide rod fixedly connected inside the guide rail, the guide rod slidably connected to the guide block, a groove formed inside the guide block, a ball bearing disposed inside the groove, the ball bearing contacting the guide rod, and a rust-proof mechanism disposed inside the guide block. Movement of the cylinder rod drives the guide block to move, which in turn drives the ball bearing and other components to move, thereby guiding the cylinder rod and preventing the machine tool tool holder from deviating, making the device easy to use.

[0005] Preferably, the guide rail is slidably connected to the cylinder rod, and the cylinder rod is made of iron. By designing the cylinder rod to be made of iron, the cylinder rod becomes more durable.

[0006] Preferably, the rust-preventing mechanism includes an oil-retaining sponge. The inside of the guide block contacts the oil-retaining sponge, and the outside of the oil-retaining sponge contacts a pressure plate. The pressure plate contacts the guide block, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the pressure plate. The guide block is slidably connected to the connecting rod, and a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the pressure plate. A groove and an oil outlet are provided inside the guide block. By adding lubricating oil to the oil-retaining sponge and then moving the pressure plate to compress the oil-retaining sponge, the lubricating oil in the oil-retaining sponge flows onto the ball bearings, thus extending the time before the ball bearings rust.

[0007] Preferably, the slot has an elastic block inside, which is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. By designing the elastic block, the connecting rod can be limited.

[0008] Preferably, the guide block has an oil inlet inside, and the inside of the oil inlet is connected to a cover by a thread. By designing the oil inlet, lubricating oil can be added into the oil storage sponge.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing sleeve is fixedly fitted inside the guide block, and the sealing sleeve is slidably connected to the guide rod. By designing the sealing sleeve, the inside of the guide block can be sealed.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This utility model incorporates components such as an oil-storing sponge, a pressure plate, a connecting rod, a handle, a slot, and an elastic block. Lubricating oil is added to the oil-storing sponge, and then the pressure plate is moved to compress the oil-storing sponge, allowing the lubricating oil in the sponge to flow onto the ball bearings, thereby extending the time before the ball bearings rust.

[0012] 2. This utility model designs components such as guide grooves, guide blocks, guide rods, grooves, and balls. The movement of the cylinder rod can drive the guide block to move, and the movement of the guide block can drive the balls and other components to move, thereby guiding the cylinder rod and preventing the machine tool post from deviating, making the device easy to use. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Partial sectional perspective view of the structure;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the guide block;

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Guide rail; 2. Cylinder; 3. Cylinder rod; 4. Connecting block; 5. Machine tool post; 6. Guide groove; 7. Guide block; 8. Guide rod; 9. Groove; 10. Ball bearing; 11. Rust prevention mechanism; 111. Oil reservoir sponge; 112. Pressure plate; 113. Connecting rod; 114. Handle; 115. Slot; 116. Elastic locking block; 117. Oil inlet; 118. Cover; 119. Oil outlet; 1110. Sealing sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 A composite machine tool tool post guide rail reciprocating mechanism includes a guide rail 1, a cylinder 2 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the guide rail 1, a cylinder rod 3 mounted on the cylinder 2, and a sliding connection between the guide rail 1 and the cylinder rod 3. The cylinder rod 3 is made of iron, which makes it more durable. A connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the cylinder rod 3, and a machine tool tool post 5 is mounted on the connecting block 4. A guide groove 6 is formed inside the guide rail 1, and a guide block 7 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 6. The guide block 7 is connected to the cylinder rod. 3. Fixed connection: A guide rod 8 is fixedly connected inside the guide rail 1. The guide rod 8 is slidably connected to the guide block 7. A groove 9 is opened inside the guide block 7. A ball bearing 10 is set inside the groove 9. The ball bearing 10 contacts the guide rod 8. A rust prevention mechanism 11 is set inside the guide block 7. The guide block 7 can be moved by the movement of the cylinder rod 3. The movement of the guide block 7 drives the ball bearing 10 and other components to move, thereby guiding the cylinder rod 3 and preventing the machine tool post 5 from deviating, making the device easy to use.

[0020] Please see Figure 4 The rust prevention mechanism 11 includes an oil-storing sponge 111. The oil-storing sponge 111 is in contact with the inside of the guide block 7. The pressure plate 112 is in contact with the outside of the oil-storing sponge 111. The pressure plate 112 is in contact with the guide block 7. A connecting rod 113 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pressure plate 112. The guide block 7 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 113. A handle 114 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 113 away from the pressure plate 112. A slot 115 is opened inside the guide block 7. An elastic block 116 is engaged inside the slot 115. The elastic block 116 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 113. By designing the elastic block 116, the connecting rod 113 can be limited.

[0021] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 4 The guide block 7 has an oil inlet 117 inside, and a cover 118 is threadedly connected inside the oil inlet 117. By designing the oil inlet 117, lubricating oil can be added into the oil reservoir sponge 111. A sealing sleeve 1110 is fixedly fitted inside the guide block 7. The sealing sleeve 1110 is slidably connected to the guide rod 8. By designing the sealing sleeve 1110, the inside of the guide block 7 can be sealed. The guide block 7 has an oil outlet 119 inside. By adding lubricating oil into the oil reservoir sponge 111, and then moving the pressure plate 112 to compress the oil reservoir sponge 111, the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir sponge 111 flows onto the ball bearing 10, which can extend the time before the ball bearing 10 rusts.

[0022] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: Before using the device, open the cover 118, and then add lubricating oil into the oil storage sponge 111 through the oil inlet 117. Move the handle 114 towards the guide block 7. The movement of the handle 114 drives the connecting rod 113 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 113 drives the elastic block 116 and the pressure plate 112 to move. The elastic block 116 moves out of the slot 115. The movement of the pressure plate 112 compresses the oil storage sponge 111, thereby causing the lubricating oil in the oil storage sponge 111 to flow from the oil outlet 119 into the groove 9. The lubricating oil in the groove 9 contacts the ball 10, which can prolong the time before the ball 10 rusts.

[0023] When the device is in use, cylinder 2 is activated, which drives cylinder rod 3 to move. The movement of cylinder rod 3 causes connecting block 4 and guide block 7 to move. The movement of connecting block 4 causes machine tool post 5 to move. The movement of guide block 7 causes groove 9 and other components to move. The movement of groove 9 causes ball bearing 10 to move. The movement of guide block 7 causes sliding with guide rod 8, thereby guiding cylinder rod 3 and preventing machine tool post 5 from deviating, making the device easy to use.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compound machine tool turret guide rail shuttle mechanism comprising a guide rail (1), characterised in that: A cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the outside of the guide rail (1). A cylinder rod (3) is provided on the cylinder (2). A connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to the cylinder rod (3). A machine tool post (5) is provided on the connecting block (4). A guide groove (6) is opened inside the guide rail (1). A guide block (7) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (6). The guide block (7) is fixedly connected to the cylinder rod (3). A guide rod (8) is fixedly connected inside the guide rail (1). The guide rod (8) is slidably connected to the guide block (7). A groove (9) is opened inside the guide block (7). A ball (10) is provided inside the groove (9). The ball (10) contacts the guide rod (8). A rust prevention mechanism (11) is provided inside the guide block (7).

2. A compound machine tool tool holder guide rail shuttle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail (1) is slidably connected to the cylinder rod (3), and the cylinder rod (3) is made of iron.

3. A compound machine tool tool holder guide rail shuttle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rust prevention mechanism (11) includes an oil-storing sponge (111). The inside of the guide block (7) is in contact with the oil-storing sponge (111). The outside of the oil-storing sponge (111) is in contact with a pressure plate (112). The pressure plate (112) is in contact with the guide block (7). A connecting rod (113) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pressure plate (112). The guide block (7) is slidably connected to the connecting rod (113). A handle (114) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (113) away from the pressure plate (112). A slot (115) is provided inside the guide block (7). An oil outlet (119) is provided inside the guide block (7).

4. A compound machine tool tool holder guide rail shuttle mechanism according to claim 3, characterised in that: The slot (115) is fitted with an elastic block (116), which is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (113).

5. A compound machine tool tool holder guide rail shuttle mechanism according to claim 3, characterised in that: The guide block (7) has an oil inlet (117) inside, and a cover (118) is connected to the inside of the oil inlet (117) by a thread.

6. A compound machine tool tool holder guide rail shuttle mechanism according to claim 3, characterised in that: The guide block (7) is fitted with a sealing sleeve (1110), which is slidably connected to the guide rod (8).

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