一种钻铣车复合的数控机床

By employing a combined damping structure of damping shock absorbers and water-absorbing bladders on a drilling-milling-turning composite CNC machine tool, and by monitoring and dynamically adjusting the damping parameters in real time, the problem of vibration interference during the machining process was solved, thereby improving machining accuracy and stability.

CN224509170UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUXI SHENGONG PRECISION CNC MASCH TOOL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUXI SHENGONG PRECISION CNC MASCH TOOL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drilling, milling and turning combined CNC machine tools lack vibration damping structures, causing vibrations generated when the tool cuts the workpiece during machining to interfere with the stable operation of the machine tool.

Method used

The damping structure adopts a combination of damping shock absorbers and shock-absorbing water bladders. Vibration energy is dispersed through connecting rods, the damping shock absorbers absorb high-frequency vibrations, and the shock-absorbing water bladders absorb low-frequency vibrations. The damping effect is adjusted by linkage between the electromagnetic one-way valve and the PLC controller, and the damping parameters are monitored and dynamically adjusted in real time.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses vibration between the tool and the workpiece, improves surface finish, reduces machining errors, and enhances the stability and machining accuracy of the machine tool.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种钻铣车复合的数控机床,属于数控机床技术领域,其技术方案要点包括数控机床本体,所述数控机床本体底部的两侧焊接有连接机构,所述连接机构的内侧固定连接有减震机构,所述减震机构包括减震座、连接杆、四个阻尼减震器、减震水囊、加注管、排水管和电磁单通阀,所述减震座固定连接在连接机构内侧的底部,所述连接杆分别焊接在减震座顶部的倒角处和连接机构底部的倒角处,所述阻尼减震器焊接在连接杆的表面,所述减震水囊安装在减震座的顶部,所述减震水囊的顶部与连接机构的底部接触,连接机构通过在安装孔内设置压力传感器,实时监测机床运行时的压力变化,并将数据传输至PLC控制器。
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