一种汽车控制臂加工工装

Abstract

本实用新型涉及汽车控制臂加工工装技术领域，且公开了一种汽车控制臂加工工装，包括底座，所述底座顶部连接有支架，所述支架顶部固定连接有套管，所述支架外部开设有插孔，所述支架外部滑动连接有移动盘，所述移动盘顶部固定连接有固定架，所述移动盘上设置有调节组件，所述调节组件包括支撑架、移动块、放置板和驱动机构，所述移动盘外部固定连接有支撑架，所述支撑架内部滑动连接有移动块，所述移动块顶部固定连接有放置板，所述移动盘上设置有驱动机构，所述支撑架顶部固定连接有放置架，所述放置板和放置架上设置有挤压机构。这样便可以调节放置板与放置架之间的间距，可适配不同尺寸的控制臂，从而提高了该汽车控制臂加工工装的实用性。

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive control arm machining tooling technology, specifically an automotive control arm machining tooling. Background Technology

[0002] The control arm is a key component of the suspension system, primarily used to connect the wheels to the vehicle body and transmit force and motion. It is typically made of high-strength steel or aluminum alloy, featuring lightweight and high strength. The control arm connects to the steering knuckle via a ball joint pin, and to the subframe via a bushing, effectively absorbing road vibrations and maintaining wheel alignment. Modern cars often employ multi-link suspensions, which include multiple control arms for precise control of wheel trajectory. High-quality control arms enhance vehicle handling, comfort, and safety, making them a crucial component affecting overall vehicle performance.

[0003] A search revealed patent CN222374720U, which discloses a machining tooling for automotive control arms. This patent application relates to the field of automotive control arm machining fixtures, and discloses a machining tooling for automotive control arms, including a base, a bracket, a sleeve, a limiting ring, and a pressure ring. The bracket is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the sleeve is fitted onto the bracket, and the sleeve and bracket are detachably connected. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the limiting ring is fixedly installed on the connecting rod. The control arm is installed between the limiting rings. The pressure ring is located at the upper end of the limiting rings and is detachably connected to the connecting rod. The pressure ring abuts against the control arm to limit its movement. However, the distance between the limiting rings in this patent is fixed, making it impossible to adjust the distance between the limiting rings according to different sizes of control arms. It can only accommodate control arms of the same size, and cannot accommodate control arms of different sizes, thus reducing the practicality of this automotive control arm machining tooling. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a machining fixture for automotive control arms.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A machining fixture for an automotive control arm includes a base, a bracket connected to the top of the base, a sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, an insertion hole on the outside of the bracket, a movable disk slidably connected to the outside of the bracket, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the movable disk, an adjustment component on the movable disk, the adjustment component including a support frame, a movable block, a placement plate and a drive mechanism, a support frame fixedly connected to the outside of the movable disk, a movable block slidably connected inside the support frame, a placement plate fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, a drive mechanism on the movable disk, a placement frame fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a pressing mechanism on the placement plate and the placement frame, a fixing mechanism on the support frame, a pin movably connected inside the movable disk, and a control arm movably mounted on the placement plate and the placement frame.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a handle, a first rotating rod, a first gear, a ring gear, a second gear, a second rotating rod, and a rack. The first rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating rod, a ring gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the moving disk, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating rod, and a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the ring gear is provided with a ring slider with a "T" shaped cross-section, which is slidably connected to the moving disk.

[0008] Preferably, the ring gear is meshed with the first gear and the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the rack.

[0009] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a first groove, a second groove, a push block, a moving rod, a clamping plate, and a first spring. The first groove is provided on the top of the placement plate, and the second groove is provided on the top of the placement frame. The moving rod is slidably connected inside the placement plate and the placement frame. The push block is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod. The first spring is provided inside the placement plate and the placement frame.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping plate is located inside the first groove on the placement plate and the second groove on the placement frame, and one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the first spring.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a lead screw, a second spring, a pressure plate, a round rod, and a rotating block. The lead screw is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw, the round rod is slidably connected inside the support frame, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod, and the rotating block is rotatably connected to the outside of the lead screw.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This automotive control arm machining fixture uses a handle to rotate a first rotating rod, which in turn rotates a first gear. The first gear then rotates a ring gear, which in turn rotates a second gear and a second rotating rod. The second gear then moves a rack, which in turn moves a moving block on a support frame. The moving block then moves a placement plate closer to the support frame, thus allowing adjustment of the distance between the placement plate and the support frame. This allows the fixture to accommodate control arms of different sizes, thereby improving its practicality.

[0015] 2. This automotive control arm machining fixture, by rotating the rotating block on the lead screw, moves the rotating block downwards on the lead screw, which in turn pushes the pressure plate downwards. The pressure plate then drives the round rod to slide within the support frame. The round rod ensures the stability of the pressure plate during movement. At the same time, the pressure plate also compresses the second spring. As the pressure plate moves, it moves with the control arm. When the rotating block can no longer rotate, the pressure plate fixes the control arm to the placement plate and the placement frame. This prevents the control arms from colliding with each other during movement and ensures the surface quality of the product. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the relevant positions of the sockets in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the relevant positions of the movable block of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the relevant positions of the ring gear of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the relevant positions of the rack of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the relevant positions of the pressure plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the relevant positions of the second spring in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the relevant positions of the movable rod of this utility model.

[0024] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0025] 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Sleeve; 4. Insertion hole; 5. Moving plate; 6. Fixing frame; 7. Adjustment assembly; 701. Support frame; 702. Moving block; 703. Placement plate; 704. Handle; 705. First rotating rod; 706. First gear; 707. Ring gear; 708. Second gear; 709. Second rotating rod; 710. Rack; 8. Placement frame; 9. First groove; 10. Second groove; 11. Push block; 12. Moving rod; 13. Clamping plate; 14. First spring; 15. Lead screw; 16. Second spring; 17. Pressure plate; 18. Round rod; 19. Rotating block; 20. Pin; 21. Control arm. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the automotive control arm processing fixture provided in this embodiment includes a base 1, a bracket 2 connected to the top of the base 1, a sleeve 3 fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 2, an insertion hole 4 on the outside of the bracket 2, a movable disk 5 slidably connected to the outside of the bracket 2, a fixed frame 6 fixedly connected to the top of the movable disk 5, and an adjustment component 7 provided on the movable disk 5. The adjustment component 7 includes a support frame 701, a movable block 702, a placement plate 703, and a drive mechanism. The support frame 701 is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable disk 5, the movable block 702 is slidably connected inside the support frame 701, the placement plate 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 702, the drive mechanism is provided on the movable disk 5, the placement frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 701, a pressing mechanism is provided on the placement plate 703 and the placement frame 8, a fixing mechanism is provided on the support frame 701, a pin 20 is movably connected inside the movable disk 5, and a control arm 21 is movably arranged on the placement plate 703 and the placement frame 8.

[0028] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a handle 704, a first rotating rod 705, a first gear 706, a ring gear 707, a second gear 708, a second rotating rod 709, and a rack 710. The first rotating rod 705 is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 6. The handle 704 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod 705. The first gear 706 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating rod 705. The ring gear 707 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 6. The second rotating rod 709 is rotatably connected inside the moving disk 5. The second gear 708 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating rod 709. The rack 710 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 702. The ring gear 707 is meshed with the first gear 706 and the second gear 708 respectively. The second gear 708 is meshed with the rack 710.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the placement plate 703 and the placement rack 8 can be adjusted by the drive mechanism.

[0030] Furthermore, the bottom of the ring gear 707 is provided with a ring slider with a "T" shaped cross-section, which is slidably connected to the movable disk 5.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution and using a ring slider design with a T-shaped cross-section, the stability of the ring gear 707 during movement can be effectively ensured.

[0032] Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism includes a first groove 9, a second groove 10, a push block 11, a moving rod 12, a clamping plate 13, and a first spring 14. The first groove 9 is provided on the top of the placement plate 703, and the second groove 10 is provided on the top of the placement frame 8. The moving rod 12 is slidably connected inside the placement plate 703 and the placement frame 8. The push block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod 12. The clamping plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod 12. The first spring 14 is provided inside the placement plate 703 and the placement frame 8. The clamping plate 13 is located inside the first groove 9 on the placement plate 703 and the second groove 10 on the placement frame 8. One end of the moving rod 12 is fixedly connected to the first spring 14.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the control arms 21 of different sizes can be initially fixed on the placement plate 703 and the placement rack 8 through the extrusion mechanism.

[0034] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a lead screw 15, a second spring 16, a pressure plate 17, a round rod 18, and a rotating block 19. The lead screw 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 701, and the second spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 15. The round rod 18 is slidably connected inside the support frame 701, and the pressure plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod 18. The rotating block 19 is rotatably connected to the outside of the lead screw 15. One end of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected to the support frame 701, and the other end of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 17.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, control arms 21 of different sizes can be fixed on the placement plate 703 and the placement rack 8 through the fixing mechanism.

[0036] Working principle: In use, first move the movable disk 5 to the appropriate position, then insert the pin 20 into the socket 4 on the bracket 2 to fix the movable disk 5 on the bracket 2. Then, turn the handle 704. The handle 704 drives the first gear 706 to rotate through the first rotating rod 705. The first gear 706 drives the ring gear 707 to rotate. The ring gear 707 drives the second gear 708 and the second rotating rod 709 to rotate. The second gear 708 drives the rack 710 to move. The rack 710 drives the movable disk 5 to move. The movable block 702 moves on the support frame 701, causing the placement plate 703 to move closer to the placement frame 8. Once the placement plate 703 reaches the appropriate position, the handle 704 stops rotating. Then, the push block 11 on the placement plate 703 is pushed, causing the moving rod 12 to compress the first spring 14. Simultaneously, the moving rod 12 causes the clamping plate 13 to move within the first groove 9 on the placement plate 703. Afterward, one end of the control arm 21 is placed into the first groove 9 on the placement plate 703, and then the push block 11 is released. A spring 14 resets the clamping plate 13, which then clamps the placement plate 703. Next, pushing the push block 11 on the placement frame 8 allows the other end of the control arm 21 to be placed into the second groove 10 on the placement frame 8, and the clamping plate 13, in conjunction with the placement frame 8, clamps the other end of the control arm 21. The control arm 21 is then suspended on the placement plate 703 and the placement frame 8. After that, rotating the rotating block 19 on the lead screw 15 causes the rotating block 19 to move downwards on the lead screw 15, pushing the pressure plate 17 towards... As the pressure plate 17 moves downward, it drives the round rod 18 to slide within the support frame 701. The round rod 18 ensures the stability of the pressure plate 17 during movement. At the same time, the pressure plate 17 also compresses the second spring 16. As the pressure plate 17 moves, it connects with the control arm 21. When the rotating block 19 can no longer rotate, the pressure plate 17 fixes the control arm 21 to the placement plate 703 and the placement frame 8. In this way, the control arm 21 can be processed in the deep well heat treatment furnace through the sleeve 3. This avoids collisions between the control arms 21 during movement, ensuring the surface quality of the product.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

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