一种转轴精加工用夹持装置

By adjusting the coordination of the components and the drive components, the clamping device for precision machining of the shaft is able to achieve fast and precise clamping, solving the problem of low efficiency of manual fixing and improving the assembly and fixing efficiency of the shaft.

CN224509468UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Filing Date
2025-08-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing clamping devices for machining shaft parts rely on manual fixation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing clamping efficiency.

Method used

The system employs adjustment and drive components. A servo motor drives a bidirectional threaded rod to adjust the spacing of the movable blocks, while a bidirectional cylinder drives a pressure rod to synchronously clamp the shaft. Combined with a polyurethane anti-slip plate, it achieves fast and precise clamping and fixing.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and precise clamping of shaft components, improves assembly and fixing efficiency, reduces manual labor intensity, and ensures processing quality.

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Abstract

本申请涉及金属制品加工设备的技术领域,尤其涉及一种转轴精加工用夹持装置,其包括底板,底板上设置有两个活动块,底板上设置有用于调节两个活动块之间间距的调节组件,活动块上连接有立柱,立柱上连接有安装块,安装块上连接有承载台,承载台上开设有供轴件放置的V型槽,安装块上连接有固定块,固定块在安装块相对的两侧分别设有一个,两个固定块上分别滑动穿设有一个抵压杆,固定块上开设有供抵压杆穿过的通孔,抵压杆的端部设置有适配轴件表面的抵压斜面,安装块上设置有用于驱动两个抵压杆抵压固定轴件的驱动组件。本申请具有改善人工手持夹持装置的方式,提高轴件在装置上装配和固定效率的作用。
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Claims

1. A chucking device for finishing a rotating shaft, characterized by: Includes a base plate (1), on which two movable blocks (2) are provided. The base plate (1) is provided with an adjustment component (3) for adjusting the distance between the two movable blocks (2). A column (21) is connected to the movable block (2), and a mounting block (211) is connected to the column (21). A support platform (4) is connected to the mounting block (211). The support platform (4) has a V-groove for placing shaft parts. A fixing block is connected to the mounting block (211). (2111) The fixing block (2111) is provided on both sides of the mounting block (211). A pressure rod (5) is slidably passed through each of the two fixing blocks (2111). The fixing block (2111) has a through hole for the pressure rod (5) to pass through. The end of the pressure rod (5) is provided with a pressure slope adapted to the surface of the shaft. The mounting block (211) is provided with a drive assembly (6) for driving the two pressure rods (5) to press against the fixed shaft.

2. The chucking device for finishing a rotating shaft according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustment assembly (3) includes a bearing housing (31), a bidirectional threaded rod (32), a nut seat (33), a guide rod (34), and a servo motor (35). The bearing housing (31) is connected to the base plate (1), and two bearing housings (31) are provided on the base plate (1). The bidirectional threaded rod (32) is connected between the two bearing housings (31). The servo motor (35) is mounted on the base plate (1), and the output shaft of the servo motor (35) is coaxially connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (32) through a coupling. The nut seat (33) is connected to the guide rod (34). On the bidirectional threaded rod (32), two nut seats (33) are symmetrically provided on the bidirectional threaded rod (32). The movable block (2) is connected to the nut seat (33). The guide rod (34) is connected between the two bearing seats (31). The guide rod (34) is parallel to the bidirectional threaded rod (32). The guide rod (34) is provided on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (32). The movable block (2) slides through the guide rod (34). The movable block (2) has a guide hole for the guide rod (34) to pass through.

3. The chucking device for the rotation shaft finishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (6) includes a double-acting cylinder (61), a push block (62), a hinge seat (63), a pin (64), a connecting rod (65), a pressure block (66), and a fixed shaft (67). The double-acting cylinder (61) is mounted below the mounting block (211). The push block (62) is connected to the ends of the two piston rods of the double-acting cylinder (61). The hinge seat (63) is connected to the mounting block (211), and the hinge seat (63) is located on two opposite side walls of the mounting block (211). One is a connecting rod (65) whose body is connected to a hinge seat (63) by a pin (64), a pressure block (66) is embedded in the bottom end of the connecting rod (65), a push block (62) can abut against the pressure block (66), a groove is provided on the top of the connecting rod (65), one end of the pressure rod (5) is provided in the groove of the connecting rod (65), a fixed shaft (67) is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure rod (5), and a waist-shaped groove is provided on the connecting rod (65) for the fixed shaft (67) to pass through and move.

4. The chucking device for the rotation shaft finishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (51) is fixedly connected to the pressing rod (5), and a return spring (52) is sleeved on the pressing rod (5). One end of the return spring (52) abuts against the fixing plate (51), and the other end abuts against the fixing block (2111).

5. The chucking device for the rotation shaft finishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A polyurethane anti-slip plate (41) is connected to the support platform (4), and the polyurethane anti-slip plate (41) is located in the V-groove.

6. The chucking device for the rotation shaft finishing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bidirectional cylinder (61) has a built-in pressure sensor.