A precast concrete molding die

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of building component forming equipment, and discloses a precast concrete forming mold, including a base. A support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a side plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a surrounding plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the surrounding plate. A quick-release assembly is provided on the outer wall of the sealing plate, the quick-release assembly including a pin, the pin being disposed on one side of the outer wall of the sealing plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate, a push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block, one end of the push rod being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin, and a fixing block three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block. In this utility model, by pressing a button, the button moves the pin forward through the connecting rod, and with the help of the elastic force of the spring, the pin quickly embeds into the internal hole of the fixing block three, realizing the quick locking and fixing of the sealing plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building component forming equipment technology, and in particular to a precast concrete forming mold. Background Technology

[0002] Precast concrete components are widely used in modern construction, water conservancy, municipal, and transportation engineering projects, offering advantages such as short construction cycles, stable quality, and reusability. Specialized concrete molding molds play a crucial role in ensuring the quality and efficiency of precast component molding. With the increasing industrialization of construction, higher demands are placed on the molding precision, ease of operation, and adaptability of molds, especially in improving production efficiency and reducing manual labor, posing new challenges to mold structure design.

[0003] Currently, the widely used precast concrete molds are mainly made of steel plates, assembled into closed or semi-closed structures by welding or bolting. During use, concrete is poured into the mold, vibrated to compact it, and cured to a certain strength. Then, using hoisting equipment or manually, the connecting parts are loosened sequentially to complete the demolding operation. This type of mold has a relatively simple structure, is suitable for mass production, and has low manufacturing costs, making it widely used in the production of small and medium-sized precast components.

[0004] However, existing mold structures mostly use bolt fastening for assembly and disassembly, resulting in a cumbersome demolding process. Especially after the concrete has hardened, the mold often requires loosening each bolt individually or hoisting the entire mold, significantly increasing labor intensity and operation time, thus hindering production efficiency. Furthermore, when changing molds for precast components of different sizes, structural adjustments are inconvenient, leading to poor versatility. This problem severely restricts the flexible and large-scale development of precast concrete production. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a precast concrete molding mold, which aims to improve the problem that existing mold structures mostly use bolt fastening or welding methods, resulting in a cumbersome and difficult demolding process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a precast concrete molding mold, comprising a base, a support plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a side plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a surrounding plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate, a sealing plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the surrounding plate, and a quick-release assembly provided on the outer wall of the sealing plate.

[0007] The quick-release assembly includes a pin, which is disposed on one side of the outer wall of a sealing plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate. A push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block. One end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin. A fixing block three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block one. A fixing block two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block three. A button is slidably connected inside the fixing block two. A connecting rod one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the button. A spring one is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod one. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to one end of the spring one. A spring two is disposed inside the connecting rod one. One end of the spring two is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pin.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the enclosure, a fixing plate two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame, a guard frame two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate two, a support rod three is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the guard frame two, a fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support rod three, a connecting rod two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod three, a diagonal brace is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod two, a support rod two is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support rod three, a support rod one is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support rod two, a guard frame one is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod one, and a fixing plate one is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guard frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a cornea is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate, and the outer wall of the first sealing plate is in contact with the second sealing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the enclosure is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cornea, and the lower surface of the enclosure is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the button, and the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting rod is disposed inside the fixing block, and one end of the pin is attached to the push rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer wall of the pin is disposed inside the fixing block three, and the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block two.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sealing plate.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, by pressing the button, the button moves the pin forward via the connecting rod one. With the help of the elastic force of the spring two, the pin quickly embeds into the internal hole of the fixing block three, realizing the quick locking and fixing of the sealing plate. When it is necessary to disassemble or disconnect, simply press the push rod inside the fixing block one, which squeezes the spring one and pushes the connecting rod one backward. The pin automatically disengages from the fixed position and quickly resets under the action of the spring, facilitating the separation of sealing plate one and sealing plate two. This simplifies the mold connection and disassembly process, improves demolding efficiency, and is especially suitable for scenarios that require frequent mold changes or continuous production. It has good practicality and ease of operation.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, a multi-segment telescopic structure is formed by sliding connection of support rod one, support rod two and support rod three, and fixed with a fixing rod. Users can freely adjust the length according to the mold size and construction requirements, and flexibly adapt to different specifications of concrete component molds. The support mechanism is also equipped with a diagonal brace, which is connected to the support mechanism through connecting rod two, providing additional lateral support force and further enhancing the structural rigidity. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a precast concrete molding die proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the outer wall structure of the mold plate of a precast concrete component forming mold proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the two-part structure of a fixing block for a precast concrete component forming mold proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-explosive structure of the fixing block of the precast concrete component forming mold proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Side plate; 4. Cornea; 5. Enclosure; 6. Fixing frame; 7. Sealing plate one; 8. Sealing plate two; 9. Fixing plate one; 10. Protective frame one; 11. Support rod one; 12. Support rod two; 13. Support rod three; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Fixing block one; 16. Push rod; 17. Fixing plate two; 18. Protective frame two; 19. Diagonal brace; 20. Button; 21. Fixing block two; 22. Spring one; 23. Connecting rod one; 24. Fixing ring; 25. Pin; 26. Spring two; 27. Fixing block three; 28. Connecting rod two. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-5 An embodiment of this utility model provides: a precast concrete mold, including a base 1, a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a side plate 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 2, the side plates 3 being located on both sides of the mold to form the side wall shape of the precast component, a surrounding plate 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate 3, the surrounding plate 5 having a flat surface and high rigidity to prevent deformation, and a fixed frame 6 is usually provided, a sealing plate 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the surrounding plate 5, and a quick-release assembly provided on the outer wall of the sealing plate 7;

[0027] The quick-release assembly includes a pin 25, which is located on one side of the outer wall of sealing plate 7. A fixing block 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sealing plate 7. A rubber sealing strip is provided between sealing plate 7 and sealing plate 8 to prevent leakage. A push rod 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of fixing block 15, with one end of the push rod 16 fixedly connected to the outer wall of pin 25. A fixing block 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of fixing block 15, and a fixing block 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of fixing block 27. Button 20 is slidably connected inside the second 21. Button 20 is mainly used to drive the connecting rod 23 to slide horizontally and compress spring 22. The outer wall of button 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 23. Spring 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 23. One end of spring 22 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 24. Spring 26 is set inside the connecting rod 23. One end of spring 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of pin 25. Pin 25 is mainly used to insert into the interior of fixing block 27 and fix it.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-5The outer wall of the enclosure 5 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 6. The fixing frame 6 is a reinforcing rib structure, mainly used to prevent the mold from deforming due to vibration or concrete lateral pressure. A fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame 6. A protective frame 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 17. A support rod 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protective frame 18. A fixing rod 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support rod 13. A connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 13. A diagonal brace 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 28. The diagonal brace 19 is mainly used to provide external support for the mold and prevent bulging and deformation during the pouring process. A support rod 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support rod 13. A support rod 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support rod 12. A protective frame 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod 11. A fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective frame 10. The fixing plate 9 is fixed to the ground. When changing different molds, the position of its bottom can be adjusted. A cornea 4 and a sealing plate are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate 3. The outer wall of panel 7 is attached to the sealing plate 28. The outer wall of the surrounding plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cornea 4. The cornea 4 is used to connect the four side molds to form a closed space, ensuring that the four walls are vertical and tightly sealed to prevent the slurry from leaking out. The lower surface of the surrounding plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 2. One end of spring 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of button 20. The inner wall of fixing ring 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of connecting rod 23. Connecting rod 23 is set inside fixing block 21. One end of pin 25 is attached to push rod 16. Push rod 16 is used to squeeze pin 25 when it is removed, so that it retracts into connecting rod 23 and pulls out connecting rod 23. The outer wall of pin 25 is set inside fixing block 3 27. The outer wall of fixing ring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of fixing block 21. The outer wall of fixing block 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of sealing plate 7.

[0029] Working principle: When a precast concrete component molding mold is needed, the bottom mold, side plate 3, surrounding plate 5, and corner mold 4 must first be assembled. Then, concrete is poured evenly into its interior, and sealing plate 7 and sealing plate 8 are sealed and fixed. The mold needs to ensure a tight seal at the component boundaries and easy demolding. To solve the problems of cumbersome and inefficient disassembly of traditional molds, this mold is equipped with a quick-release component. The quick-release component includes a pin 25 set on the outer wall of sealing plate 7. The pin 25 is connected to the button via connecting rod 23 and spring 26 inside. Button 20 is connected to the connecting rod 23, which drives the pin 25 to move in and out. When in use, pressing button 20 drives the connecting rod 23 to push the pin 25. Due to the action of spring 26, the pin enters the interior of fixing block 3 27. When it is necessary to disassemble and exit the fixed state, press the push rod 16 inside fixing block 15 to squeeze spring 22, and then quickly pull out connecting rod 23 to achieve automatic reset, thereby quickly releasing the connection between sealing plate 1 7 and sealing plate 2 8, improving demolding efficiency and avoiding disassembly difficulties caused by traditional bolts or welding structures.

[0030] In addition, to ensure the positioning accuracy of the wall and the overall stability of the mold during the concrete pouring process, the mold is equipped with a multi-segment adjustable support structure on the outside of the surrounding plate 5. The support structure consists of support rod 3 13, support rod 2 12 and support rod 1 11, which are connected to each other to form a multi-segment telescopic structure. The diagonal brace 19 is connected to the connecting rod 2 28 to strengthen the lateral support strength. By adjusting the length of the support rod and the angle of the diagonal brace, the mold surrounding plate 5 can be stably limited and supported to prevent deformation and displacement during the pouring process, ensure the accuracy of the boundary dimensions of the formed component, and also adapt to molds of different sizes for support, which is convenient for later demolding and reuse.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A concrete preform forming mould comprising a base (1), characterised in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a side plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (2), a surrounding plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate (3), a sealing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the surrounding plate (5), and a quick-release assembly is provided on the outer wall of the sealing plate (7). The quick-release assembly includes a pin (25), which is disposed on one side of the outer wall of the sealing plate (7). A fixing block (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate (7). A push rod (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (15). One end of the push rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin (25). A fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (15). The outer wall of the fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to... There is a fixed block two (21), and a button (20) is slidably connected inside the fixed block two (21). A connecting rod one (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the button (20). A spring one (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod one (23). A fixing ring (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring one (22). A spring two (26) is provided inside the connecting rod one (23). One end of the spring two (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pin (25).

2. A concrete precast element forming mould according to claim 1, characterised in that: The outer wall of the enclosure (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (6), the outer wall of the fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate two (17), the outer wall of the fixing plate two (17) is fixedly connected to a guard frame two (18), the outer wall of the guard frame two (18) is rotatably connected to a support rod three (13), the inner wall of the support rod three (13) is slidably connected to a fixing rod (14), the outer wall of the support rod three (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod two (28), the outer wall of the connecting rod two (28) is fixedly connected to a diagonal brace (19), the inner wall of the support rod three (13) is slidably connected to a support rod two (12), the outer wall of the support rod two (12) is slidably connected to a support rod one (11), the inner wall of the support rod one (11) is rotatably connected to a guard frame one (10), and the lower surface of the guard frame one (10) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate one (9).

3. A concrete precast element forming mould according to claim 1, characterised in that: The cornea (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate (3), and the outer wall of the sealing plate one (7) is attached to the sealing plate two (8).

4. A concrete preform forming mould according to claim 3, characterised in that: The outer wall of the enclosure (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cornea (4), and the lower surface of the enclosure (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (2).

5. A concrete preform forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the button (20), and the inner wall of the fixing ring (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (23).

6. A concrete preform forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (23) is located inside the fixing block (21), and one end of the pin (25) is attached to the push rod (16).

7. A precast concrete component molding die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pin (25) is located inside the fixing block three (27), and the outer wall of the fixing ring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block two (21).

8. A concrete preform forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second fixing block (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sealing plate (7).

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