预制混凝土构件脱模装置

By designing an adjustable-spacing demolding device, the problems of frictional resistance and operational smoothness during demolding of precast concrete components of different specifications were solved, realizing multi-specification adaptation and fully automated continuous operation, reducing manual intervention.

CN224510030UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HENAN JILIANG BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN JILIANG BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing precast concrete component demolding devices cannot flexibly adjust the spacing when dealing with components of different specifications, resulting in high frictional resistance, poor operational smoothness, and difficulty in achieving fully automated continuous operation.

Method used

A demolding device was designed, including a base frame, a slidingly connected mounting bracket, a bracket, a rotating roller, a vibration component, and a buffer component. The spacing is adjusted by a bidirectional screw, the vibration motor reduces frictional resistance, and the damping shock absorber buffers the impact force, achieving multi-specification adaptation and efficient demolding.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adaptation to concrete components of different specifications, reduces frictional resistance during mold movement, significantly improves operational smoothness and automation, and reduces the need for manual intervention.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型提供预制混凝土构件脱模装置,属于预制混凝土构件技术领域,包括底架以及设置于其上的脱模机构,脱模机构用于对混凝土构件和模具进行分离,脱模机构包括滑动连接于底架上端的安装架,安装架的两侧均对称滑动连接有滑动杆,同侧相邻的两个滑动杆之间内侧均设有托架,托架的底部沿其轴线均设有均匀分布的多个旋转辊,安装架上还设有振动组件。本实用新型通过脱模机构,可灵活调节间距以适配不同规格混凝土构件,有效降低模具移动摩擦阻力,实现全流程自动化连续作业,兼具多规格适配性、高效脱模能力和作业流畅性,大幅减少人工干预需求。
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Claims

1. A precast concrete element stripping device characterised in that: The system includes a base frame (100) and a demolding mechanism mounted thereon. The demolding mechanism is used to separate concrete components from molds. The demolding mechanism includes a mounting frame (101) slidably connected to the upper end of the base frame (100). Sliding rods (102) are symmetrically slidably connected to both sides of the mounting frame (101). A bracket (103) is provided on the inner side between two adjacent sliding rods (102) on the same side. A plurality of rotating rollers (104) are evenly distributed along the axis of the bottom of the bracket (103). A vibration assembly is also provided on the mounting frame (101).

2. A precast concrete element stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The demolding mechanism also includes fixing blocks (105) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (101). A bidirectional lead screw (106) is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks (105). The two ends of the bidirectional lead screw (106) are respectively threaded to the threaded holes at the bottom of the adjacent bracket (103) on the same side.

3. A precast concrete element stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The vibration assembly includes springs (107) respectively disposed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting frame (101). The lower ends of the springs (107) are fixedly connected to the base frame (100). The upper end of the mounting frame (101) is provided with a vibration motor (108).

4. A precast concrete element stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: It also includes a buffer assembly for cushioning the demolded concrete components. The buffer assembly includes support plates (200) symmetrically arranged at one end of the base frame (100). A swing plate (201) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (200). A plurality of evenly distributed rotating rollers (202) are rotatably connected to the upper end of the swing plate (201). A symmetrically distributed damping shock absorber (203) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base frame (100) near the swing plate (201). The telescopic ends of the damping shock absorbers (203) are rotatably connected to the end of the swing plate (201) away from the support plate (200). An electric conveyor belt (205) is provided on the base frame (100) near the swing plate (201).

5. A precast concrete element stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The buffer assembly also includes limiting protrusions (204) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the base frame (100) near the swing plate (201).

6. A precast concrete element stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: Each bracket (103) is provided with a guide plate (300) at one end near the swing plate (201).

7. A precast concrete member stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The bottom of each fixing block (105) is threaded with a locking bolt (400), and the inner end of each locking bolt (400) abuts against the bidirectional lead screw (106).