一种车加工陶瓷管壳胚体外圆内孔夹具

By using a fixture design with a combination of thin and thick cylinders, and utilizing rubber rings to flexibly clamp the inner wall of the ceramic tube shell, the problem of breakage caused by traditional mechanical internal clamping is solved, improving processing accuracy and fixture versatility. This design is suitable for processing alumina ceramic tube shells in the power electronics industry.

CN224510113UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JINGDEZHEN LEADING SPECIAL CERAMICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINGDEZHEN LEADING SPECIAL CERAMICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Ceramic tube shells are prone to breakage when processed using traditional mechanical internal clamping, and local stress concentration during clamping leads to a high scrap rate.

Method used

The system employs a combination of thin and thick cylinders. Air is introduced into both cylinders via an air intake mechanism, causing the rubber ring to expand evenly and fit against the inner wall of the ceramic tube shell, achieving flexible clamping and avoiding localized stress concentration.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the risk of ceramic tube shell breakage, improves the versatility and machining accuracy of the fixture, and is particularly suitable for high-precision, low-damage machining of alumina ceramic tube shells in the power electronics industry.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请涉及陶瓷管壳技术领域,公开了一种车加工陶瓷管壳胚体外圆内孔夹具,包括薄筒,所述薄筒的两侧分别焊接有厚筒,所述薄筒的外壁开设有多组进气孔,两个所述厚筒相对设置的一侧粘接有同一橡胶环,其中一个所述厚筒的一侧设置有进气机构,通过薄筒与厚筒组合结构,通过进气机构向厚筒和薄筒内部充气,气体从进气孔端冲向橡胶环,使橡胶环均匀膨胀贴合陶瓷管壳内壁实现柔性夹持,相较于传统机械内抵块夹持方式,此设计避免了局部应力集中导致的陶瓷管壳碎裂问题,显著降低加工废品率,同时,橡胶环的弹性变形可自适应不同内径尺寸的管壳,提升夹具通用性,尤其适用于电力电子工业中氧化铝陶瓷管壳的高精度、低损伤车加工需求。
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Claims

1. A lathe machining ceramic can shell green body outer circle inner hole fixture, characterized in that: It includes a thin cylinder (1), and thick cylinders (3) are welded to both sides of the thin cylinder (1). Multiple sets of air inlets (2) are opened on the outer wall of the thin cylinder (1). The same rubber ring (4) is bonded to one side of the two thick cylinders (3) that are arranged opposite to each other. An air inlet mechanism is provided on one side of one of the thick cylinders (3).

2. A lathe machining ceramic can shell body outer circle inner hole clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two thick cylinders (3) are respectively fixedly installed with end caps (5) on the outer wall away from the thin cylinder (1). One of the thick cylinders (3) is embedded with a bearing (10) on its outer wall. The outer ring wall of the bearing (10) is embedded with a support plate (11). Multiple sets of tooth blocks (12) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the end cap (5) located on the side of the support plate (11).

3. A lathe machining ceramic can shell body outer circle inner hole clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air intake mechanism includes a dual-channel rotary joint (6) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the end cap (5) near the support plate (11), and two connecting pipes (7) are fixedly installed on the side of the dual-channel rotary joint (6) away from the end cap (5).

4. A lathe machining ceramic can shell body outer circle inner hole clamp according to claim 3, characterized in that, Valves (8) are installed on the outer walls of the two connecting pipes (7).

5. A lathe machining ceramic can shell body outer circle inner hole clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that, Flange rings (9) are welded to the side of each of the two connecting pipes (7) away from the end cap (5).

6. A lathe machining ceramic can shell body outer circle inner hole clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall diameters of the two thick cylinders (3) and the thin cylinder (1) are the same, and there is an air gap between the rubber ring (4) and the outer wall of the thin cylinder (1).