一种可调节间距的PVC薄膜定型机构

By using a ratchet and pawl adjustment design and a buffer mechanism, the problems of cumbersome operation and film tension fluctuation in traditional PVC film shaping mechanisms are solved. This enables rapid adjustment of the distance between the pressure roller and the cooling roller and stable cooling and shaping of the film, thereby improving production efficiency and finished product quality.

CN224510405UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17MEIZHOU CITY HUAZHI RUI DECORATE MATERIAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
MEIZHOU CITY HUAZHI RUI DECORATE MATERIAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional PVC film shaping mechanisms are cumbersome and time-consuming to adjust the distance between the pressure roller and the cooling roller, making it difficult to adapt to the production needs of films of different thicknesses. Furthermore, the film is prone to stretching deformation or breakage due to sudden tension changes during high-speed production, affecting production efficiency and finished product quality.

Method used

The design employs a ratchet and pawl adjustment mechanism and a buffer mechanism. The pawl and ratchet engage to achieve rapid and precise adjustment of the distance between the pressure roller and the cooling roller. The elastic element absorbs the instantaneous tension fluctuations of the film during the traction process, ensuring the flatness and stability of the film.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and precise adjustment of the gap between the pressure roller and the cooling roller, improving production efficiency and equipment adaptability, reducing film stretching deformation and breakage, and improving the stability of finished product quality. It is especially suitable for high-speed continuous production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可调节间距的PVC薄膜定型机构,应用在塑料加工技术领域,本实用新型通过采用棘槽棘爪调节设计,能快速精准地调整压辊与冷却辊的间距,无需工具即可手动操作,显著提升生产效率,使设备更易维护且适应性更强,可灵活应对不同厚度薄膜的生产需求;能有效吸收PVC薄膜在牵引过程中的瞬时张力波动,避免因张力突变导致的薄膜拉伸变形或断裂,其缓冲机制可自动平衡收放卷速度差异,确保薄膜平整度,同时减少设备启停或速度变化时对薄膜的机械冲击,既提升了成品质量稳定性,又降低了废品率,尤其适用于高速连续化生产场景。
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Claims

1. An adjustable distance PVC film setting mechanism comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A bracket 1 (2) is bolted to the right side of the top front end of the base (1), and a bracket 2 (3) is bolted to the left side of the top front end of the base (1). A slot (5) is provided on the top of the opposite side of the bracket 1 (2) and the bracket 2 (3). A ratchet groove (6) is provided at the rear end inside the slot (5). A pawl (7) is engaged inside the ratchet groove (6). A spring 1 (8) is bolted to the front of the pawl (7). A moving block (10) is bolted to the front of the spring 1 (8). A pressure roller (11) is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the two moving blocks (10). A pressure block (12) is bolted to the front end of the opposite side of the two pawls (7). Buffer mechanisms are provided on both sides of the top rear end of the base (1), and a cooling mechanism is provided at the bottom left side inside the bracket 2 (3).

2. The adjustable spacing PVC film sizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The buffer mechanism includes a second slide groove (16), which is located on both sides of the top rear end of the base (1). The front end and rear end of the second slide groove (16) are connected to a second spring (9). A second slider (15) is connected to one end of the two second springs (9) on one side, and the surface of the second slider (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove (16). A third bracket (4) is connected to the top of the second slider (15), and a traction roller (17) is rotatably connected to one side of the two third brackets (4) on opposite sides.

3. The adjustable spacing PVC film sizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The cooling mechanism includes a water pump (18), which is embedded in the bottom left side of the second bracket (3). A motor (19) is embedded in the bottom left side of the first bracket (2). A cooling roller (20) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the motor (19). An opening (21) is provided in the center of the left side of the cooling roller (20). A rotating cylinder (22) is fixedly connected around the left side of the cooling roller (20) away from the center. The bottom right side of the second bracket (3) is connected to the fixed cylinder (23). The left side of the rotating cylinder (22) is bolted together with the fixed cylinder (23) inside. The top of the water pump (18) is connected to the water outlet pipe (24), and the surface of the water outlet pipe (24) penetrates the inside of the fixed cylinder (23) and the opening (21). The right side of the water pump (18) is connected to the water inlet pipe (25), and the end of the water inlet pipe (25) away from the water pump (18) is connected to the bottom of the left side of the fixed cylinder (23). The left side of the bracket (23) is embedded with a fan (26).

4. The adjustable spacing PVC film sizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The front of the movable block (10) is bolted with a slider (13), and the front end of the slot (5) is provided with a sliding groove (14), and the interior of the sliding groove (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the slider (13).

5. The adjustable spacing PVC film sizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The spring (8) has a telescopic rod (27) inside.

6. The adjustable spacing PVC film sizing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The spring 2 (9) has a damper (28) inside.

7. The adjustable spacing PVC film sizing mechanism of claim 3, wherein: A sealing ring (29) is fitted onto the opposite end of the surfaces of the two fixed cylinders (23).

8. The adjustable spacing PVC film sizing mechanism of claim 3, wherein: The fan (26) is fitted with a dust cover (30).