一种用于固废处理的压缩装置

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于固废处理的压缩装置，涉及固废处理技术领域，包括设备主体、竖向压缩组件、水平压缩组件，所述竖向压缩组件包括压缩单元、联动单元；所述联动单元用于将竖向压缩组件的驱动力传递至压缩单元，使压缩单元水平移动实现对固废物质的初期水平压缩操作；所述压缩单元运行用于实现对固废物质的后期水平压缩操作。本实用新型通过设置竖向压缩组件、水平压缩组件可实现固废物质的压缩操作，而通过移动座移动加上第三液压缸运行来满足水平压缩行程的结构，相较于传统的只使用液压缸来进行水平压缩，第三液压缸的行程要求更短，且水平压缩组件位于压缩仓后端所占用的空间更小，以此达到缩短压缩装置整体占地空间的目的。

Claims

1. A compression device for solid waste treatment, comprising a device body (1) composed of a compression bin (101) and a blocking unit, the blocking unit is arranged at the front end of the compression bin (101) to realize the opening and closing of the front end of the compression bin (101), characterized in that, A vertical compression component (2) is provided at the top rear end of the compression chamber (101), and a horizontal compression component (3) is provided at the rear end of the compression chamber (101). The vertical compression component (2) is used to perform downward compression operation on the solid waste material inside the compression chamber (101). The vertical compression component (2) includes a compression unit and a linkage unit; The linkage unit is used to transmit the driving force of the vertical compression component (2) to the compression unit, so that the compression unit moves horizontally to realize the initial horizontal compression operation of solid waste material. The compression unit operates to perform a subsequent horizontal compression operation on solid waste materials.

2. A compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The vertical compression assembly (2) includes a fixed column (201), a flipping pressure plate (202), an L-shaped connecting arm (203), a first connecting shaft (204), a second hydraulic cylinder (205), and a second connecting shaft (206). The fixed column (201) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the rear end of the compression chamber (101), the flipping pressure plate (202) is distributed above the compression chamber (101), the L-shaped connecting arm (203) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top rear end of the flipping pressure plate (202), the first connecting shaft (204) is symmetrically fixed on the sides of the two L-shaped connecting arms (203), and the two first connecting shafts (204) are rotatably connected to the fixed column (201) respectively; The second connecting shaft (206) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the housing of the second hydraulic cylinder (205), and the second connecting shaft (206) is rotatably connected to the middle area of ​​the two fixed columns (201) through the second connecting shaft (206). The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (205) is rotatably connected to the top of the flipping pressure plate (202). The extension and retraction of the second hydraulic cylinder (205) is used to realize the flipping operation of the flipping pressure plate (202). The flipping pressure plate (202) flipped down to the horizontal state is used to realize the downward compression operation of the solid waste material inside the compression chamber (101).

3. A compression device for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The compression unit includes a movable seat (301), a third hydraulic cylinder (302), and a 7-shaped pressure plate (303); The movable seat (301) is horizontally slidably connected to the rear end of the compression chamber (101) and extends through to the inside of the compression chamber (101). The third hydraulic cylinder (302) is fixedly installed inside the movable seat (301). The output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (302) extends through to the inside of the compression chamber (101) and is fixedly connected to the 7-shaped pressure plate (303). The third hydraulic cylinder (302) drives the 7-shaped pressure plate (303) to move horizontally to achieve horizontal compression of solid waste materials and discharge pushing operation.

4. A compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The linkage unit includes a connecting block (304), a toothed arm (305), a transmission gear (306), and a linkage gear (307). The first connecting shaft (204) extends through to the outside of the fixed column (201) and is fixedly connected to the linkage gear (307). The transmission gear (306) is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed column (201) through a rotating shaft and is distributed below the linkage gear (307). The connecting block (304) is fixed to the rear side of the movable seat (301), and the toothed arm (305) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting block (304) and extends to the bottom of the transmission gear (306). The transmission gear (306) is meshed with the linkage gear (307) and the toothed arm (305). The transmission of the linkage gear (307), the transmission gear (306), and the toothed arm (305) is used to transmit the rotational power of the first connecting shaft (204) to the movable seat (301) to realize the horizontal movement of the movable seat (301).

5. A compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 4, wherein, Two limiting guide rails (308) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the compression chamber (101), and the bottom of the toothed arm (305) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting guide rails (308).

6. A compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The outer diameter of the linkage gear (307) is larger than the outer diameter of the transmission gear (306). When the flipping pressure plate (202) is flipped to a horizontal state, the lower surface of the flipping pressure plate (202) is in contact with the upper surface of the top horizontal part of the 7-shaped pressure plate (303).

7. The compression device for solid waste treatment of claim 1, wherein The sealing unit includes a vertical rail (102), a door (103), a connector (104), and a first hydraulic cylinder (105). The vertical rails (102) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the front end of the compression chamber (101), and the chamber door (103) is vertically slidably connected between the two vertical rails (102); Two first hydraulic cylinders (105) are respectively fixed to the front end of two vertical rails (102). The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (105) is connected and fixed to the top of the door (103) through the connector (104). The operation of the first hydraulic cylinder (105) is used to realize the lifting and lowering operation of the door (103).

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