履带式机器人底盘攀爬楼梯自动调平装置

The automatic leveling device, which combines the lead screw slide assembly and the guide rail slider structure, solves the stability and applicability issues of the tracked robot chassis when climbing stairs, enabling automatic adjustment of the center of gravity and improving climbing efficiency and reliability.

CN224511256UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PANWOO AVIATION TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PANWOO AVIATION TECH
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing tracked robot chassis climb stairs, manual adjustment of the auxiliary support angle is required, resulting in insufficient stability and applicability, especially in maintaining longitudinal stability and operational reliability in different stair environments.

Method used

It adopts a ball screw slide assembly and guide rail slider structure, combined with sensors and control system, to automatically adjust the position of the load module and compensate for the center of gravity offset in real time, ensuring the balance of the chassis during the climbing process.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automatic leveling without manual intervention, improving the stability and applicability of the chassis when climbing stairs, enhancing operational efficiency and reliability, and avoiding the problem of narrow environment applicability caused by excessively wide auxiliary support structures.

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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种履带式机器人底盘攀爬楼梯自动调平装置,包括安装在机器人底盘上的丝杠滑台组件,以及与丝杠滑台组件相连的加载托盘,待背负的载荷模块装设于所述加载托盘上;所述机器人底盘上还安装有位于丝杠滑台组件两侧的导轨,加载托盘下表面通过滑块与导轨对应滑动相接;机器人底盘上还安装有电机和控制系统组件;所述控制系统组件与电机电连接,以检测机器人行驶状态并据此向电机传输控制信号;电机输出轴与丝杠滑台组件相连,以通过电机控制丝杠滑台组件带动加载托盘沿导轨线性移动。能够实时自动调整底盘的整体重心位置,保证整个履带式机器人底盘在攀爬楼梯过程中的纵向稳定性和作业可靠性,提高底盘在攀爬作业时的适用范围。
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Claims

1. A tracked robot chassis stair climbing automatic leveling device, characterized in that, The system includes a lead screw slide assembly mounted on the robot chassis and a loading tray (1) connected to the lead screw slide assembly. The load module to be carried is mounted on the loading tray (1). The robot chassis is also equipped with guide rails (2) located on both sides of the lead screw slide assembly. The lower surface of the loading tray (1) is slidably connected to the guide rails (2) via a slider (3). The robot chassis is also equipped with a motor (8) and a control system assembly (9). The control system assembly (9) is electrically connected to the motor (8) to detect the robot's driving status and transmit control signals to the motor (8) accordingly. The output shaft of the motor (8) is connected to the lead screw slide assembly to control the lead screw slide assembly to drive the loading tray (1) to move linearly along the guide rails (2).

2. The tracked robot chassis stair climbing auto-leveling device of claim 1, wherein, The lead screw slide assembly includes a lead screw (4), a nut seat (5), and a coupling (6); one end of the lead screw (4) is supported by a bearing (10) and mounted on the robot chassis, and the other end is connected to the output shaft of a right-angle commutator (7) through the coupling (6). The input shaft of the right-angle commutator (7) is connected to the output shaft of a motor (8); the nut seat (5) is fitted onto the lead screw (4) and threadedly connected to the lead screw (4); the loading tray (1) is fixedly mounted on the nut seat (5).

3. The tracked robot chassis stair climbing auto-leveling device of claim 1 or 2, wherein, The control system component (9) includes a sensor component and a controller mounted on the robot chassis. The controller is electrically connected to the sensor component and is used to send control signals to the motor (8) based on the robot driving information collected by the sensor component.

4. The tracked robot chassis stair climbing auto-leveling device of claim 3, wherein, The sensor assembly includes a gyroscope for detecting the chassis tilt angle, a speed sensor for detecting the robot's travel speed, and an angle sensor for detecting the robot's turning angle, all mounted on the robot chassis.

5. The tracked robot chassis stair climbing auto-leveling device of claim 3, wherein, The controller is connected to the motor (8) via a servo driver, which is fixedly mounted on the robot chassis.