一种具有多角度旋转喷头的船舶清洗机器人

By using a multi-angle rotating nozzle design, the ship cleaning robot achieves efficient cleaning of curved surfaces and stubborn stains on ship hulls, solving the problems of insufficient cleaning applicability and cleaning power in existing technologies.

CN224511413UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17Jiangxi Vocational and Technical University

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Jiangxi Vocational and Technical University
Filing Date
2025-06-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ship cleaning robots have limited applicability when cleaning curved surfaces of ships and are insufficient in cleaning stubborn stains.

Method used

A ship cleaning robot with multi-angle rotating nozzles was designed. The angle adjustment of the cavitation nozzles is controlled by a PLC control box. Combined with the rotational movement of the high-pressure plunger pump and the cavitation jet pipe, multi-angle spraying and high-pressure cleaning are achieved, which enhances the coverage of the ship hull and the cleaning power.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cleaning coverage and cleaning effect of the ship cleaning robot on the entire surface of the ship, especially the cleaning ability of curved surfaces and stubborn stains.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有多角度旋转喷头的船舶清洗机器人,包括清洗机器人主体,所述清洗机器人主体的一端连接有PLC控制箱,所述清洗机器人主体的内部固定有混合管,混合管上依次安装有高压柱塞泵和压力表。本实用新型使用时,通过控制驱动机盒上的电磁自锁型电机启动,主动齿轮旋转运动,再带动与其啮合的从动齿轮旋转运动,这可以带动空化喷嘴随着从动齿轮旋转运动,再有,启动主驱动臂上对应安装的电磁自锁型电机,可以带动角度调节臂上下翻转,这可以改变固定在角度调节臂上的空化喷嘴的喷洒角度,进而使得装置可以对喷头位置实现多角度旋转调节,提升了装置相对船体全表面清洗的覆盖率,适用于船舶上的曲面位置。
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Claims

1. A ship cleaning robot having a multi-angle rotating spray head, characterized by, The system includes a cleaning robot body (4), one end of which is connected to a PLC control box (1). A mixing pipe (10) is fixed inside the cleaning robot body (4). A high-pressure plunger pump (6) and a pressure gauge (8) are sequentially installed on the mixing pipe (10). A drive housing (7) is installed on the top of the cleaning robot body (4). Inside the drive housing (7), from bottom to top, a drive gear (17) and a driven gear (15) are sequentially installed. A cavitation jet pipe (16) is fixed at the middle position of the driven gear (15). The cavitation jet pipe (16) and the mixing pipe (10) are connected... A high-pressure rotary joint (11) is provided between the two parts. One end of the cavitation jet pipe (16) is connected to a corrugated hose (23) and a cavitation nozzle (20) in sequence. An angle adjustment arm (21) is fixed on the outer wall of the cavitation nozzle (20). A main drive arm (18) is fixed on the drive box (7). An electromagnetic self-locking motor (22) that connects the angle adjustment arm (21) and the drive box (7) is installed on the main drive arm (18) and the drive box (7), respectively. A miniature camera (19) is installed on the outer wall of the cavitation nozzle (20). A vision camera (3) is installed on the top of the main body (4) of the cleaning robot.

2. A marine cleaning robot having a multi-angle rotating spray head as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An automatic take-up housing (2) is fixed to one end of the PLC control box (1).

3. A marine cleaning robot having a multi-angle rotating spray head as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The automatic take-up housing (2) is movably connected to a winding disc (12), and a stepper motor (13) connected to the winding disc (12) is fixed to the outer wall of the automatic take-up housing (2).

4. The marine vessel cleaning robot having a multi-angle rotating spray head of claim 3, wherein: The winding reel (12) is wound with a conductive cable (14), and the two ends of the conductive cable (14) are respectively connected to the PLC control box (1) and the main body of the cleaning robot (4).

5. The marine vessel cleaning robot having a multi-angle rotating spray head of claim 1, wherein: Both ends of the mixing tube (10) penetrate the outer wall of the main body (4) of the cleaning robot.

6. The marine vessel cleaning robot having a multi-angle rotating spray head of claim 1, wherein: The mixing pipe (10) is provided with a fire water source interface (5) at one end away from the cavitation nozzle (20), and the inner wall of the fire water source interface (5) is provided with an internal thread layer.

7. The marine vessel cleaning robot having a multi-angle rotating spray head of claim 1, wherein: Both the driving gear (17) and the driven gear (15) are provided with hollow bearings between them and the inner wall of the drive housing (7).

8. The marine vessel cleaning robot having a multi-angle rotating spray head of claim 1, wherein: Electric casters (9) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the main body (4) of the cleaning robot.