一种皮带输送机用皮带头尾轮螺旋拉紧机构
By combining the hydraulic telescopic column and the lead screw shaft, the belt tension is automatically adjusted, solving the problem of cumbersome disassembly of existing belt conveyor tensioning devices and achieving convenient quick disassembly and installation of the belt.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIANGYUN JIANYUN CEMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The tensioning device of the existing belt conveyor can only be adjusted by manually turning the screw shaft, which makes disassembling the belt cumbersome and inconvenient.
The sliding frame is controlled by a hydraulic telescopic column and connected to the roller frame via a screw shaft, which enables automatic adjustment of the belt tension. Combined with the detachable top cover design, it facilitates quick disassembly and installation of the belt.
It enables quick adjustment and disassembly of belts, reduces the tediousness of manual operation, and improves the maintenance efficiency of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224512294U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A belt head and tail pulley spiral tensioning mechanism for a belt conveyor, comprising a base (1) and a belt roller (8), characterized in that, It also includes a sliding frame (3) and a roller frame (6). A pair of roller frames (6) are slidably arranged on both sides of the sliding frame (3). A belt roller (8) is rotatably installed between the pair of roller frames (6). A hydraulic telescopic column (2) is provided on the base (1). The sliding frame (3) is slidably arranged on the base (1) through the hydraulic telescopic column (2) and is parallel to the sliding direction of the roller frames (6). A lead screw shaft (4) is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the sliding frame (3) corresponding to the position of each roller frame (6) along the sliding direction of the roller frame (6). A pair of roller frames (6) are respectively threaded onto the corresponding lead screw shaft (4). A rotating rod (5) is simultaneously connected to the same end of the pair of lead screw shafts (4).
2. The head and tail pulley screw tensioner mechanism for a belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding frame (3) includes a frame plate (301), the lower end face of which is slidably mounted on the base (1), and the end face of the frame plate (301) is connected to a hydraulic telescopic column (2); the upper end face of the frame plate (301) is provided with two sets of support rods (305), and each set of support rods (305) is provided with a lead screw shaft (4) and a slide rod (306) parallel to the moving direction of the sliding frame (3), and the roller frame (6) is slidably mounted on the slide rod (306) and moved by the lead screw shaft (4).
3. The head and tail pulley screw take-up mechanism for a belt conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base (1) includes a T-shaped slide groove (101). A pair of T-shaped sliders (302) are arranged parallel to each other on the lower end face of the frame plate (301). The upper end face of the base (1) is provided with matching T-shaped slide grooves (101) corresponding to the positions of each T-shaped slider (302). The T-shaped sliders (302) are slidably installed in the T-shaped slide grooves (101).
4. The head and tail pulley screw take-up mechanism for a belt conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end face of the base (1) is provided with an installation sleeve (102), and the hydraulic telescopic column (2) is installed in the installation sleeve (102); the end of the frame plate (301) near the hydraulic telescopic column (2) is provided with a locking sleeve (303), and the locking sleeve (303) is provided with a first mounting bolt (304), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic column (2) is installed on the locking sleeve (303) through the first mounting bolt (304).
5. The head and tail pulley screw take-up mechanism for a belt conveyor according to claim 2, wherein The roller frame (6) includes a sliding hole (601) and a threaded hole (602). The roller frame (6) is provided with matching sliding holes (601) and threaded holes (602) at positions corresponding to the sliding rod (306) and the lead screw shaft (4). The roller frame (6) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (306) through the sliding hole (601) and fitted onto the lead screw shaft (4) through the threaded hole (602). A locking bolt (7) is provided on the side of one of the roller frames (6) at a position corresponding to the sliding rod (306). The locking bolt (7) abuts against the sliding rod (306).
6. The head and tail pulley screw take-up mechanism for a belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating rod (5) includes a second bevel gear (501) and a rotating handwheel (502); the same end of a pair of lead screw shafts (4) extends through the sliding frame (3) and is provided with a first bevel gear (401); the rotating rod (5) is rotatably mounted on the side of the sliding frame (3) near the first bevel gear (401), and the rotating rod (5) is provided with a second bevel gear (501) corresponding to the position of each first bevel gear (401), and the first bevel gear (401) and the second bevel gear (501) mesh with each other; a rotating handwheel (502) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (5).
7. The head and tail pulley screw take-up mechanism for a belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller frame (6) includes a top cover (603), the top cover (603) is detachably installed on the upper end of the roller frame (6), a bearing (607) is embedded between the upper end of the roller frame (6) and the top cover (603), and the two ends of the belt roller (8) are rotatably installed through the bearing (607).
8. The belt head and tail pulley spiral tensioning mechanism for a belt conveyor according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top cover (603) is symmetrically provided with second mounting ears (605) on both sides, and second mounting bolts (606) are provided on the second mounting ears (605); the roller frame (6) is provided with first mounting ears (604) corresponding to the positions of each second mounting ear (605) on its side, and the second mounting ears (605) are detachably mounted on the first mounting ears (604) by means of the second mounting bolts (606).