一种排料装置

Abstract

本申请涉及输送设备的技术领域，一种排料装置包括机架、上料机构、排料座、输送机构和转运机构，输送机构连接于机架，输送机构沿水平方向输送工件，上料机构连接于机架，上料机构用于将工件输送至输送机构，排料座连接于机架，排料座上端设有排料槽，排料槽槽壁用于与工件侧壁相贴合，转运机构连接于机架，转运机构用于将输送机构上方的工件逐个输送至排料槽内。上料机构将工件输送至输送机构，输送机构沿水平方向输送工件，转运机构将输送机构上方的工件逐个输送至排料座的排料槽内，排料槽槽壁与工件侧壁相贴合，实现工件的有序排列于排料槽内，便于工作人员将料棒穿过齐平排料的工件的内孔，实现工件的有序存放，提高了生产效率。

Claims

1. A discharge apparatus characterized by: The system includes a frame (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a discharge seat (4), a conveying mechanism (3), and a transfer mechanism (5); the conveying mechanism (3) is connected to the frame (1); the conveying mechanism (3) conveys workpieces in a horizontal direction; the feeding mechanism (2) is connected to the frame (1); the feeding mechanism (2) is used to convey workpieces to the conveying mechanism (3); the discharge seat (4) is connected to the frame (1); the upper end of the discharge seat (4) is provided with a discharge trough (41); the trough wall of the discharge trough (41) is used to fit against the side wall of the workpiece; the transfer mechanism (5) is connected to the frame (1); the transfer mechanism (5) is used to transport the workpieces above the conveying mechanism (3) one by one into the discharge trough (41).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The transfer mechanism (5) includes a pusher assembly (52), a discharge channel (51), a receiving seat (53), and a discharge assembly (54); the discharge seat (4) is located on the side of the conveying mechanism (3) perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (3); the discharge trough (41) passes through the discharge seat (4) on the side near the conveying mechanism (3); the upper end of the discharge channel (51) is connected to the conveying mechanism (3); the pusher assembly (52) is connected to the conveying mechanism (3); the pusher assembly (52) is used to push the workpiece above the conveying mechanism (3). The workpiece is pushed into the feeding channel (51); the receiving seat (53) is connected to the frame (1); the receiving seat (53) is located at the lower end of the feeding channel (51); the receiving seat (53) is provided with a receiving groove (531) at the upper end; the receiving groove (531) is used for embedding the workpiece; the receiving groove (531) passes through the receiving seat (53) on the side near the discharge seat (4); the discharge assembly (54) is connected to the frame (1); the discharge assembly (54) is used to push the workpiece in the receiving groove (531) into the discharge groove (41).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The transfer mechanism (5) also includes a proximity switch (55); the proximity switch (55) is connected to the conveying mechanism (3); the proximity switch (55) is used to detect whether a workpiece passes above the conveying mechanism (3).

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The transfer mechanism (5) further includes a sliding seat (56), a drive motor (57), a gear (58), and a rack (59); a plurality of discharge troughs (41) are provided; the plurality of discharge troughs (41) are distributed at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (3); the sliding seat (56) is slidably connected to the frame (1); the sliding direction of the sliding seat (56) is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (3); the receiving seat (53) and the discharge assembly (54) are connected to the sliding seat (56); the rack (59) is connected to the frame (1); the gear (58) is rotatably connected to the sliding seat (56); the gear (58) meshes with the rack (59); the drive motor (57) is connected to the sliding seat (56); the drive motor (57) is used to drive the gear (58) to rotate.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The transfer mechanism (5) further includes a guide rail (510) and a slider (511); the guide rail (510) is connected to the frame (1); the slider (511) is slidably connected to the guide rail (510); the sliding direction of the slider (511) is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat (56); the sliding seat (56) is connected to the slider (511).

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: It also includes a material full switch (6); the number of material full switches (6) is the same as the number of discharge troughs (41) and they correspond one-to-one; the material full switches (6) are embedded in the discharge troughs (41); the material full switches (6) are used to detect whether the corresponding discharge troughs (41) are full of workpieces.

7. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The cross-section of the discharge trough (41) is V-shaped.

8. The discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) includes a hopper (21), a disc (22), a partition (23), and a limiting plate (24); the hopper (21) is connected to the frame (1); the upper end of the hopper (21) is provided with a storage cavity (211); the disc (22) is coaxially rotatably embedded in the storage cavity (211); the upper part of the disc (22) is used for placing workpieces; the partition (23) is embedded in the storage cavity (211) and divides the storage cavity (211) into a stacking cavity (2111) and an arrangement cavity (2112); the storage cavity (211) 1) A discharge port (212) is provided at the cavity wall; the discharge port (212) connects the arrangement cavity (2112) and the outside; one end of the conveying mechanism (3) is directly opposite the discharge port (212); the partition (23) is provided with a connecting port (231); the limiting plate (24) is slidably connected to the partition (23) to cover the connecting port (231); the sliding direction of the limiting plate (24) is vertical; the gap between the lower end of the limiting plate (24) and the upper end of the disc (22) is not less than the thickness of one workpiece and less than the thickness of two workpieces.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: The conveying mechanism (3) includes a conveyor belt (31), a fixed stop block (32), and a movable stop block (33); the conveyor belt (31) is connected to the frame (1); the fixed stop block (32) and the movable stop block (33) are connected to the conveyor belt (31); the fixed stop block (32) and the movable stop block (33) are distributed at intervals along the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying mechanism (3); the side of the fixed stop block (32) near the movable stop block (33) and the side of the movable stop block (33) near the fixed stop block (32) are used to contact the outer wall of the workpiece. The fixed stop block (32) is provided with a first chamfer (321) at one end near the hopper (21); the first chamfer (321) is located on the side of the fixed stop block (32) near the movable stop block (33); the first chamfer (321) is used to abut against the workpiece; the movable stop block (33) is provided with a second chamfer (331) at one end near the hopper (21); the second chamfer (331) is located on the side of the movable stop block (33) near the fixed stop block (32); the second chamfer (331) is used to abut against the workpiece.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein: The movable stop block (33) is slidably connected to the conveyor belt (31); the sliding direction of the movable stop block (33) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (3); the movable stop block (33) is provided with a first adjustment groove (332); the first adjustment groove (332) is used for bolts to pass through and be threadedly connected to the conveying mechanism (3); the first adjustment groove (332) extends along the sliding direction of the movable stop block (33).

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