升降式石板供料装置

By using a dual-rail anti-eccentric lifting mechanism and a pusher block and vacuum breaking coordinated release mechanism, the problems of unstable lifting and unreliable release of the stone slab feeding device are solved, realizing efficient and stable conveying of stone slabs and improving the automation level of the stone production line.

CN224512569UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Filing Date
2025-09-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing stone slab feeding devices have problems with insufficient lifting stability and unreliable stone slab release, leading to frequent accidents such as off-center loading and derailment, large deformation, and stone slab adhesion, which affect the automation level and yield of stone production lines.

Method used

The system employs a dual-rail anti-eccentric lifting mechanism and a release mechanism that combines push block and vacuum breaking, along with a magnetically coupled translation component and a high-rigidity frame, to ensure the stability and reliability of slab feeding. Intelligent scheduling is achieved through a PLC control system.

Benefits of technology

It achieves zero chain slippage and zero adhesion in slab feeding, improves lifting and positioning accuracy and release reliability, reduces off-center load risk and adhesion accident rate, and improves the stability and efficiency of automated production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及石材加工自动化设备技术领域,具体是一种用于建筑装饰及石材生产线中石板自动供料的升降式石板供料装置;一种升降式石板供料装置,包括作为基础支撑结构的机架;两组对称布置于机架两侧的托盘;驱动托盘独立升降的升降组件,包含电机、链条、链轮、链板、滑轨及滑块,其中链板固定连接托盘侧板,链条竖直布置于托盘外侧并通过链轮张紧,滑轨固定于机架立柱,滑块安装于托盘侧板;横跨机架顶部的平移组件,包含无杆气压缸和移动体,移动体通过磁力耦合随气压缸活塞同步平移;安装于移动体的取料组件,包含气缸驱动的板座、连接板座的撑条、固定于撑条的挂板、设于挂板末端的真空吸盘,以及用于释放石板的推块机构。
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Claims

1. A lifting stone slab supply device, characterized by: include The frame serves as the basic supporting structure; Two sets of trays are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame; The lifting assembly that drives the independent lifting of the pallet includes a motor, chain, sprocket, chain plate, slide rail and slider. The chain plate is fixedly connected to the side plate of the pallet, the chain is vertically arranged on the outside of the pallet and tensioned by the sprocket, the slide rail is fixed to the frame column, and the slider is installed on the side plate of the pallet. The translation assembly spanning the top of the frame includes a rodless pneumatic cylinder and a moving body, which translates synchronously with the piston of the pneumatic cylinder via magnetic coupling. The material handling assembly installed on the moving body includes a cylinder-driven plate base, a support bar connected to the plate base, a hanging plate fixed to the support bar, a vacuum suction cup located at the end of the hanging plate, and a pusher mechanism for releasing the stone slab. The control system is configured to calculate the target height and lifting speed of the pallet by inputting the stone slab parameters, and to control the lifting component, translation component and material handling component to work together.

2. The lift and feed stone slab apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The chain is arranged in a straight slot shape, and the drive sprocket is rigidly connected to the motor output shaft via a flat key. The motor is a three-phase asynchronous motor and its speed is regulated by a frequency converter.

3. The lift and feed stone slab apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the chain, and the slide rails and sliders form a double guide rail structure.

4. The lift and feed stone slab apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The rodless pneumatic cylinder is magnetically coupled, with O-rings sealing both ends of the cylinder barrel and T-grooves on the surface of the moving body.

5. The lift and feed stone slab apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The pusher mechanism includes a biaxial cylinder and a pusher made of polyurethane.

6. The lift and feed stone slab apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The vacuum suction cup is connected to an external vacuum generator, and the vacuum level reaches -80kPa when the suction cup is adsorbing.

7. The lift and feed stone slab apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The pusher applies a pressure of 50N to the surface of the stone slab, and the vacuum generator simultaneously performs a vacuum breaking operation.

8. The lift and feed stone slab apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The control system includes a PLC and an HMI touchscreen. The PLC communicates with the HMI via a Profinet bus.

9. The lift and feed stone slab apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The control system is configured to automatically record the number of feedings and trigger an alarm when the slab inventory is lower than a set value.