一种用于卸料器的抑尘装置

By using an electric push rod to drive the adjustment of the buffer chute angle and the dynamic buffering of the support components, the dust problem of the unloader when the material properties change is solved, realizing automated adjustment and improved dust suppression effect, and ensuring production continuity.

CN224512680UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUBEI KECHUANG ZHICHENG INTELLIGENT EQUIP MFG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI KECHUANG ZHICHENG INTELLIGENT EQUIP MFG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing unloader has a fixed buffer chute angle when the material properties change, which reduces the buffering effect, generates a lot of dust, and requires stopping the machine to remove bolts when adjusting the angle, which affects the utilization rate of the production line and makes the adjustment process cumbersome.

Method used

The buffer chute is driven by an electric push rod, and the angle is automatically adjusted by the linkage between the trapezoidal boss and the disc. Combined with the elastic element of the support component, dynamic buffering is provided to ensure the stability and precise docking when the chute angle changes.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated angle adjustment when material properties change, improves dust suppression, avoids downtime, and ensures production continuity and enhanced dust suppression.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种用于卸料器的抑尘装置,包括卸料器,所述卸料器上设置有抑尘结构,所述抑尘结构包括设置于卸料器出料口处的缓冲溜槽,所述缓冲溜槽上设置有用于与卸料器连接的连接部件,所述缓冲溜槽上固定安装有用于控制连接部件的电动推杆,所述卸料器上固定安装有两个对称分布的圆盘。该用于卸料器的抑尘装置,利用电动推杆驱动缓冲溜槽移动,并通过梯形凸台斜面接触圆盘,实现高精度角度定位,达到角度调整的自动化,无需停机即可适应物料特性变化,同时也避免现有技术中拆卸螺栓进行调整的繁琐操作,而且动态调整角度使物料流动更平顺,进一步提高抑尘效果,而两个电动推杆和连接部件对称分布,确保溜槽旋转过程中两侧受力均衡。
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Claims

1. A dust suppression device for a discharger, comprising a discharger (1), characterized in that: The unloader (1) is equipped with a dust suppression structure (2); The dust suppression structure (2) includes a buffer chute (21) located at the discharge port of the unloader (1). The buffer chute (21) is provided with a connecting component (22) for connecting with the unloader (1). An electric push rod (23) for controlling the connecting component (22) is fixedly installed on the buffer chute (21). Two symmetrically distributed discs (24) are fixedly installed on the unloader (1). A support assembly (25) for supporting the buffer chute (21) is provided on the unloader (1). The buffer chute (21) is provided with a guide groove (211), and the buffer chute (21) is provided with two trapezoidal bosses (212), and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal bosses (212) is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the disc (24). The connecting component (22) includes a limiting frame (221) fixedly installed on the buffer chute (21). A connecting block (222) is slidably installed inside the limiting frame (221). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (23) passes through the limiting frame (221) and is fixedly connected to the connecting block (222). A connecting column (223) passing through the guide groove (211) is rotatably installed on the connecting block (222), and the end of the connecting column (223) is fixedly connected to the buffer chute (21).

2. A dust suppression device for a spout as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The support assembly (25) includes a mounting platform (251) fixedly connected to the unloader (1), a support platform (252) fixedly mounted on the buffer chute (21), a support rod (253) with one end penetrating the support platform (252) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting platform (251), an elastic element (254) provided on the support rod (253), and the elastic element (254) is located between the mounting platform (251) and the support platform (252).

3. A dust suppression device for a spout as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The elastic element (254) includes a washer (255) slidably mounted on a support rod (253), a spring (256) is sleeved on the support rod (253), and one end of the spring (256) is fixedly connected to the washer (255).

4. A dust suppression device for a spout as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The support platform (252) is provided with a limiting groove (257) that is adapted to the support rod (253). The end of the support rod (253) passes through the limiting groove (257) and the support rod (253) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (257).

5. A dust suppression device for a spout as defined in claim 1, wherein: The number of the connecting parts (22) and the electric push rods (23) are both two, and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the buffer chute (21).