一种施工升降机的防冲撞安全装置

By incorporating anti-collision plates, springs, top columns, and support mechanisms into the construction hoist, the problem of poor anti-collision performance in existing construction hoists has been solved, achieving higher safety and reduced noise.

CN224512969UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHAANXI ZIJING TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI ZIJING TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction hoists lack effective anti-collision devices or rely solely on simple anti-collision plates, resulting in poor anti-collision performance and a low safety factor.

Method used

An anti-collision safety device was designed, comprising a crash plate, a spring, a top column, a crash strip, and a support mechanism. The impact force is reduced by the energy absorption effect of the crash plate, the top column, and the crash strip. The spring is used for reset, and the device is guided by the limiting groove and the limiting block. The support rod reduces the noise when the door closes.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact force when the lifting door is hit, improves safety, reduces closing noise, and enhances the protective performance of the lifting platform.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224512969U_ABST
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Abstract

本实用新型提出一种施工升降机的防冲撞安全装置,尤其涉及施工升降机防护技术领域,包括升降机轿厢,该施工升降机的防冲撞安全装置,在使用过程中,当升降门受到外界的推车撞击时,会先接触到防撞板,而撞击防撞板时,会推动防撞板向固定槽内滑动,从而压缩弹簧,在压缩的过程中,防撞板一侧会接触到顶柱,通过顶柱和防撞条吸能,从而减小撞击力度,起到一定的抗撞击效果,而弹簧回弹,有助于防撞板复位,且限位槽配合限位块,可以起到导向的效果,而垫板为橡胶材质,可以对升降机轿厢底部进行防护。
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Claims

1. Anti-collision safety device for a construction hoist comprising a hoist car (1), characterized in that: The elevator car (1) includes a lifting door (3). A first sliding groove (2) is provided on the inner side of the elevator car (1). The lifting door (3) is slidably connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove (2). A pad (4) is provided at the bottom of the elevator car (1). An anti-collision mechanism is provided on the outer side of the lifting door (3). The anti-collision mechanism includes a protrusion (5), a fixing groove (6), a limiting groove (7), a top column (8), an anti-collision plate (9), a limiting block (10), a spring (11), an anti-collision strip (12), and a handle (13). A protrusion (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting door (3). A fixing groove (6) is provided on the other side of the lifting door (3). A limiting groove (7) is provided on the inner side of the fixing groove (6). A top column (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing groove (6). A crash plate (9) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing groove (6). A limiting block (10) is integrally formed on the outer side of the crash plate (9). A spring (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the crash plate (9). A crash strip (12) is fixedly connected to the other side of the crash plate (9) by adhesive. A handle (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lifting door (3). A support mechanism is provided on one side of the lifting door (3).

2. A bump safety for a construction elevator according to claim 1, wherein: The pad (4) is made of rubber and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elevator car (1) by adhesive. The inner wall of the limiting groove (7) is adapted to the outer wall of the limiting block (10) and the limiting block (10) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove (7).

3. A bump safety for a construction elevator according to claim 1, wherein: The springs (11) are equidistantly distributed on one side of the anti-collision plate (9), and the springs (11) are sleeved on the outside of the top column (8).

4. A bumping safety device for a construction elevator according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the anti-collision plate (9) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing groove (6), and the top column (8) and the anti-collision strip (12) are both made of rubber.

5. A bumping safety device for a construction elevator according to claim 1, wherein: The support mechanism includes a second slide groove (14), a connecting plate (15), a support rod (16), a first protrusion (17), and a second protrusion (18). The inner side of the elevator car (1) is provided with the second slide groove (14). One side of the protrusion (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (15) by bolts. The outer side of the connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the support rod (16). One end of the support rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first protrusion (17). The bottom end of the inner cavity of the second slide groove (14) is fixedly connected to the second protrusion (18).

6. A bumping safety device for a construction elevator according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the support rod (16) is attached to the inner wall of the second groove (14), and the first protrusion (17) and the second protrusion (18) are both made of rubber.