一种单一故障保护吊钩装置

By designing a single-fault protection hook device, utilizing pulleys of different diameters, detachable pulley covers, and thrust ball bearings, the safety hazards caused by the easy breakage of wire ropes in traditional hook devices are solved, enabling slow descent of the hoisted object and efficient maintenance, thus improving safety and flexibility.

CN224513002UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17河南蒲瑞精密机械有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
河南蒲瑞精密机械有限公司
Filing Date
2025-07-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional hook devices are prone to breakage under wire rope wear, overload, or external impact, causing the hoisted object to fall instantly, posing a serious safety hazard.

Method used

Design a single-failure protection hook device, which uses two independent steel wire ropes that are wound around pulleys of different diameters. The difference in pulley diameters prevents the steel wire ropes from contacting each other. The device is equipped with a detachable pulley cover and a thrust ball bearing to ensure that if one steel wire rope breaks, the other steel wire rope bears the entire load, slowly lowers the hoisted object, and replaces the broken steel wire rope on the ground.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the hoisted object from falling, improves maintenance efficiency, reduces the risk of foreign object intrusion and accidental contact by personnel, and enhances the safety and flexibility of the hook device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224513002U_ABST
    Figure CN224513002U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本实用新型涉及起重机技术领域,具体涉及一种单一故障保护吊钩装置,包括轭板架,轭板架的底部安装有吊钩体,轭板架的顶面上可拆卸连接有滑轮架,滑轮架上设有两个对称设置的第一滑轮,两个第一滑轮之间设有两个对称设置且与第一滑轮垂直的第二滑轮,两个第一滑轮和两个第二滑轮均通过滑轮轴转动连接在滑轮架上,第二滑轮的直径小于第一滑轮的直径。本实用新型通过两根独立钢丝绳分别绕经直径不同的第一滑轮和第二滑轮,滑轮直径差异确保两钢丝绳无接触,避免摩擦损耗,当一根钢丝绳断裂时,另一根可承受全部载荷,使得吊装物缓慢下降,防止坠落风险,此外,无需拆卸吊钩装置即可在地面更换断裂钢丝绳,从而能够提升维修效率。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Claims

1. A single-fault protection hook device, comprising a yoke frame, characterized in that: The bottom of the yoke frame is equipped with a hook body, and a pulley frame is detachably connected to the top surface of the yoke frame. The pulley frame is provided with two symmetrically arranged first pulleys, and two symmetrically arranged second pulleys perpendicular to the first pulleys are provided between the two first pulleys. The two first pulleys and the two second pulleys are rotatably connected to the pulley frame through pulley shafts. The diameter of the second pulley is smaller than the diameter of the first pulley.

2. A single failure protected hook apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: Both the outer sides of the first pulley and the outer sides of the second pulley are provided with pulley covers, which are detachably connected to the pulley frame by bolts.

3. A single point failure protected lifting hook apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the yoke frame is rotatably connected to a hook beam, the top of the hook body passes through the hook beam and is threaded with a hook nut, and a thrust ball bearing is installed between the hook nut and the hook beam.

4. A single point failure protected lifting hook apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The yoke frame and the pulley frame are connected by bolts and are equipped with anti-loosening washers.

5. A single point failure protected lifting hook apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: Both ends of the pulley shaft extend to the outside of the pulley frame, and the top of both ends of the pulley shaft is provided with shaft end baffles. The two ends of the shaft end baffles are detachably connected to the pulley frame by bolts.