Prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction equipment

Abstract

This utility model provides a prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device, relating to the field of construction equipment technology. The prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device includes: a frame, a lifting frame, a first cylinder, a tilting frame, and a second cylinder; the bottom of the first cylinder is connected to the frame, and the top of the first cylinder is connected to the lifting frame; the tilting frame is rotatably connected to the lifting frame around a laterally extending pivot; one end of the second cylinder is hinged to the lifting frame, and the other end of the second cylinder is hinged to the tilting frame; furthermore, the hinge shafts at both ends of the second cylinder are parallel to the pivot. Suitable for rural housing construction environments, the tilting frame can carry prefabricated building components; the first cylinder can lift the lifting frame, the tilting frame, and the prefabricated building components on them; the second cylinder can drive the tilting frame to rotate around the pivot axis, so as to unload the prefabricated building components to a specific location.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction equipment technology, and in particular to a prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated construction refers to a building system in which some or all of the building components are prefabricated in a factory and then transported to the construction site for assembly; it can also be called prefabricated assembled construction. Because building components are generally quite heavy, traditional construction processes rely on heavy machinery such as cranes for hoisting operations. However, given the often complex environment of construction sites, especially in rural residential construction projects where limited space restricts the normal use of heavy machinery and significantly increases the difficulty of rural residential construction. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device that is suitable for the construction environment of rural housing construction.

[0004] In the first aspect, the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device provided by this utility model includes: a frame, a lifting frame, a first cylinder, a tilting frame, and a second cylinder;

[0005] The bottom of the first cylinder is connected to the frame, and the top of the first cylinder is connected to the lifting frame;

[0006] The tilting frame is rotatably connected to the lifting frame around a laterally extending pivot. One end of the second cylinder is hinged to the lifting frame, and the other end of the second cylinder is hinged to the tilting frame. Furthermore, the hinge shafts at both ends of the second cylinder are arranged parallel to the pivot.

[0007] In conjunction with the first aspect, the present invention provides a first possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the frame includes: a movable frame and a slot frame;

[0008] The slot frame has a downwardly recessed receiving groove;

[0009] Both the lifting frame and the first cylinder are installed in the receiving slot;

[0010] The slot frame is detachably connected to the movable frame.

[0011] In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, the present invention provides a second possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the movable frame is connected to a support plate, and the slot frame is bolted to the support plate.

[0012] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model provides a third possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the lifting frame is provided with a clearance groove for accommodating the tilting frame.

[0013] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model provides a fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the tilting frame is provided with a first hinge seat and the lifting frame is provided with a second hinge seat;

[0014] One end of the second cylinder is provided with a transmission plate hinged to the first hinge seat, and the other end of the second cylinder is provided with a rotating seat hinged to the second hinge seat.

[0015] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model provides a fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the flipping frame is provided with a loading slot.

[0016] In conjunction with the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, this utility model provides a sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device further includes: a first clamping plate and a third cylinder that is transmissionally connected to the first clamping plate;

[0017] The third cylinder is connected to the tilting frame and extends along a first direction line parallel to the surface of the tilting frame, for driving the first clamping plate to slide along the first direction line in the loading slot.

[0018] In conjunction with the sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, this utility model provides a seventh possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the movable end of the third cylinder is connected to a synchronizing plate, and the synchronizing plate is located outside the loading groove;

[0019] The synchronization plate is connected to a sliding rod, which passes through the side wall of the loading trough and is connected to the first clamping plate.

[0020] In conjunction with the sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, this utility model provides an eighth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device further includes: a second clamping plate and a fourth cylinder connecting the second clamping plate;

[0021] The second clamp is located in the loading slot, and the fourth cylinder is connected to the flipping frame and extends along a second direction line parallel to the surface of the flipping frame, so as to drive the second clamp to slide in the loading slot along the second direction line.

[0022] In conjunction with the eighth possible implementation of the first aspect, the present invention provides a ninth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein one of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the other is slidably fitted in the sliding groove.

[0023] The present invention provides the following advantages: the bottom of the first cylinder is connected to the frame, and the top of the first cylinder is connected to the lifting frame; the tilting frame is rotatably connected to the lifting frame around a laterally extending pivot; one end of the second cylinder is hinged to the lifting frame, and the other end of the second cylinder is hinged to the tilting frame; and the hinge shafts at both ends of the second cylinder are parallel to the pivot. The tilting frame can carry precast building components, the first cylinder can lift the lifting frame, the tilting frame and the precast building components on it, and the second cylinder can drive the tilting frame to rotate around the axis of the pivot so as to unload the precast building components to a specific location.

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments or related technologies of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of position A in the diagram;

[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 .

[0030] Icons: 001 - Frame; 101 - Moving frame; 102 - Slot frame; 103 - Support plate; 104 - Bolt; 002 - Lifting frame; 201 - Clearance slot; 202 - Second hinge seat; 003 - First cylinder; 004 - Tilting frame; 401 - Rotating shaft; 402 - First hinge seat; 403 - Loading slot; 005 - Second cylinder; 501 - Transmission plate; 502 - Rotating seat; 006 - First clamping plate; 007 - Third cylinder; 008 - Synchronizing plate; 009 - Slide rod; 010 - Second clamping plate; 011 - Fourth cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are only used to describe differences in name and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Physical quantities in formulas, unless otherwise specified, should be understood as basic quantities of the International System of Units (SI) base units, or derived quantities derived from basic quantities through mathematical operations such as multiplication, division, differentiation, or integration.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device provided in this embodiment of the present invention includes: a frame 001, a lifting frame 002, a first cylinder 003, a tilting frame 004, and a second cylinder 005; the bottom of the first cylinder 003 is connected to the frame 001, and the top of the first cylinder 003 is connected to the lifting frame 002; the tilting frame 004 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 002 around a laterally extending pivot 401; one end of the second cylinder 005 is hinged to the lifting frame 002, and the other end of the second cylinder 005 is hinged to the tilting frame 004; and the hinge shafts at both ends of the second cylinder 005 are both arranged parallel to the pivot 401.

[0035] Specifically, casters are installed at the bottom of the frame 001 to allow the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device to move flexibly on the ground. Prefabricated building components can be placed on the tilting frame 004. The first cylinder 003 drives the lifting frame 002, the tilting frame 004, and the prefabricated building components on it to rise, thereby raising the prefabricated building components to the required construction height. The second cylinder 005 drives the tilting frame 004 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 401, thereby enabling the unloading of the prefabricated building components from the tilting frame 004.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, the frame 001 includes: a movable frame 101 and a slot frame 102; the slot frame 102 has a downwardly recessed receiving slot; the lifting frame 002 and the first cylinder 003 are both installed in the receiving slot; the slot frame 102 is detachably connected to the movable frame 101.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, the slot frame 102 is detachably connected to the movable frame 101 by means of snap-fit ​​connection or bolt connection. When the type or size of the prefabricated building component changes, the slot frame 102 and the lifting frame 002, the first cylinder 003, the tilting frame 004 and the second cylinder 005 installed on it can be removed together, and then the slot frame 102 with another specification of lifting frame 002, the first cylinder 003, the tilting frame 004 and the second cylinder 005 can be replaced, so that it can be quickly adapted to the corresponding prefabricated building component.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, the movable frame 101 is connected to the support plate 103, and the slot frame 102 is connected to the support plate 103 by bolts 104.

[0039] The support plate 103 can be connected to the movable frame 101 by bolts or welding. The slot frame 102 is supported by the support plate 103. The slot frame 102 can be fixed to the movable frame 101 by bolts 104 passing through the slot frame 102 and the support plate 103, and by tightening the nuts or by threading the bolts 104 with the support plate 103.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the lifting frame 002 is provided with a clearance slot 201 for accommodating the tilting frame 004. Part of the structure of the tilting frame 004 can be inserted into the clearance slot 201. As the tilting angle of the tilting frame 004 increases, the size of the tilting frame 004 inserted into the clearance slot 201 becomes larger, which improves the compactness of the layout structure of the tilting frame 004 and the lifting frame 002.

[0041] like Figure 3As shown, the tilting frame 004 is provided with a first hinge seat 402, and the lifting frame 002 is provided with a second hinge seat 202; one end of the second cylinder 005 is provided with a transmission plate 501 hinged to the first hinge seat 402, and the other end of the second cylinder 005 is provided with a rotating seat 502 hinged to the second hinge seat 202.

[0042] The bottom of the tilting frame 004 is provided with at least two first hinge seats 402, and the transmission plate 501 is hinged to at least two first hinge seats 402, thereby dispersing the supporting force of the second cylinder 005 on the tilting frame 004, avoiding the tilting frame 004 from tilting or being damaged due to excessive support force and the skewness of the prefabricated building components, thus improving the support stability.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the tilting frame 004 is provided with a loading slot 403, in which prefabricated building components are placed. The side wall of the loading slot 403 can prevent the prefabricated building components from slipping.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device also includes: a first clamping plate 006 and a third cylinder 007 that is connected to the first clamping plate 006 via transmission; the third cylinder 007 is connected to the tilting frame 004 and extends along a first direction line parallel to the surface of the tilting frame 004, so as to drive the first clamping plate 006 to slide along the first direction line in the loading groove 403.

[0045] The cross-section of the loading trough 403 can be configured as a rectangle, with the first direction line parallel to the wide side of the rectangle. The first clamping plate 006 is driven to slide by the third cylinder 007, and the prefabricated building component can be clamped between the first clamping plate 006 and its corresponding side wall of the loading trough 403.

[0046] In addition, the movable end of the third cylinder 007 is connected to the synchronization plate 008, which is located on the outside of the loading slot 403. The synchronization plate 008 is connected to the slide rod 009, which passes through the side wall of the loading slot 403 and is connected to the first clamping plate 006. The third cylinder 007 supports the synchronization plate 008 to move to the outside of the loading slot 403 and connects the synchronization plate 008 and the first clamping plate 006 through the slide rod 009. This ensures that the first clamping plate 006 has a large range of motion within the loading slot 403, thereby increasing the size range of the prefabricated components that can be clamped.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, the prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device further includes: a second clamping plate 010 and a fourth cylinder 011 connected to the second clamping plate 010; the second clamping plate 010 is located in the loading groove 403, and the fourth cylinder 011 is connected to the tilting frame 004 and extends along a second direction line parallel to the surface of the tilting frame 004, so as to drive the second clamping plate 010 to slide along the second direction line in the loading groove 403.

[0048] The second direction line is parallel to the long side of the rectangular cross-section of the loading groove 403. The prefabricated component can be clamped by the second clamping plate 010 and its opposite side wall of the loading groove 403 along the second direction line. Under the combined action of the first clamping plate 006 and the second clamping plate 010, the prefabricated component is ensured to be fixed and stable.

[0049] Furthermore, one of the first clamping plate 006 and the second clamping plate 010 is provided with a sliding groove, and the other is slidably fitted in the sliding groove. This not only improves the structural compactness, but also allows the first clamping plate 006 and the second clamping plate 010 to act on the middle area of ​​the height dimension of the precast component, thereby improving the stability of clamping the precast component.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A low-carbon rural house construction device, characterized in that, include: Frame (001), lifting frame (002), first cylinder (003), tilting frame (004), and second cylinder (005); The bottom of the first cylinder (003) is connected to the frame (001), and the top of the first cylinder (003) is connected to the lifting frame (002); The tilting frame (004) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame (002) about a laterally extending pivot (401). One end of the second cylinder (005) is hinged to the lifting frame (002), and the other end of the second cylinder (005) is hinged to the tilting frame (004). Furthermore, the hinge shafts at both ends of the second cylinder (005) are arranged parallel to the pivot (401).

2. The assembled low-carbon rural house construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (001) includes: a movable frame (101) and a slot frame (102); The slot frame (102) has a downwardly recessed receiving slot; The lifting frame (002) and the first cylinder (003) are both installed in the receiving groove; The slot frame (102) is detachably connected to the movable frame (101).

3. The assembled low-carbon rural house construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable frame (101) is connected to a support plate (103), and the slot frame (102) is connected to the support plate (103) by bolts (104).

4. The assembled low-carbon rural house construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting frame (002) is provided with a relief groove (201) for accommodating the tilting frame (004). 5.The assembled low-carbon rural house construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tilting frame (004) is provided with a first hinge seat (402), and the lifting frame (002) is provided with a second hinge seat (202); One end of the second cylinder (005) is provided with a transmission plate (501) hinged to the first hinge seat (402), and the other end of the second cylinder (005) is provided with a rotating seat (502) hinged to the second hinge seat (202).

6. The assembled low-carbon rural house construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipping frame (004) is provided with a loading slot (403).

7. The assembled low-carbon rural house construction device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device also includes: a first clamping plate (006) and a third cylinder (007) that is connected to the first clamping plate (006) by transmission; The third cylinder (007) is connected to the tilting frame (004) and extends along a first direction line parallel to the surface of the tilting frame (004) to drive the first clamping plate (006) to slide along the first direction line in the loading slot (403).

8. The prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The movable end of the third cylinder (007) is connected to the synchronization plate (008), which is located on the outside of the loading slot (403); The synchronization plate (008) is connected to the slide rod (009), which passes through the side wall of the loading groove (403) and is connected to the first clamping plate (006). 9.The assembled low-carbon rural house construction device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The prefabricated low-carbon rural housing construction device also includes: a second clamping plate (010) and a fourth cylinder (011) connected to the second clamping plate (010); The second clamping plate (010) is located in the loading slot (403), and the fourth cylinder (011) is connected to the flipping frame (004) and extends along a second direction line parallel to the surface of the flipping frame (004) to drive the second clamping plate (010) to slide along the second direction line in the loading slot (403). 10.The assembled low-carbon rural house construction device according to claim 9, characterized in that, One of the first clamping plate (006) and the second clamping plate (010) is provided with a sliding groove, and the other is slidably fitted in the sliding groove.

Images