一种页岩气采气用无硅消泡剂投加控量装置

By monitoring the amount of foam with a microwave sensor and combining it with a conical shell and spiral guide vane structure, the problem of controlling the amount of defoamer in shale gas production without silicon digester was solved. This enabled uniform mixing of the defoamer and produced water, improved the defoaming effect, and ensured efficient gas-liquid separation.

CN224513240UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN SHANGQING NEW MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN SHANGQING NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing silicone-free defoamers are not added in precise amounts during shale gas extraction, resulting in poor defoaming effects and uneven mixing in the pipeline, which affects gas-liquid separation.

Method used

A microwave sensor is used to monitor the amount of foam, and a metering pump is used to add defoamer in controlled quantities. A conical shell and spiral guide vane structure is used to promote the mixing of defoamer and produced water. Combined with repeated depressurization and pressurization processes, efficient mixing is achieved.

Benefits of technology

This ensures thorough mixing of the defoamer with the produced water, improves the defoaming effect, and guarantees efficient gas-liquid separation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种页岩气采气用无硅消泡剂投加控量装置,涉及页岩气产出水处理技术领域;本申请包括输送管和储存罐,所述输送管内通过支架同轴设置有注入管,所述注入管上阵列开设有若干个注入孔;本申请通过微波传感器对输送管内输送的采出水的含泡沫量进行监测,根据监测的数据,计量泵将储存罐内的消泡剂控量添加,同时,消泡剂从采出水内部环形扩散,并在第一锥形壳和第二锥形壳的导流下,可有效破碎消泡剂团块,促进其分散,也可以产生剪切力破碎泡沫,达到物理消泡的作用,同时,反复的减压和增压过程引发流体高频振荡,提升消泡剂与气泡的接触效率,在实际控量添加的前提下,使得消泡剂与采出水充分混合,从而达到理想的消泡效果。
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Claims

1. A shale gas production without silicon defoaming agent dosing control device, comprising a conveying pipe (1) and a storage tank (2), characterized in that, An injection pipe (3) is coaxially arranged inside the delivery pipe (1) via a bracket. Several injection holes (4) are arrayed on the injection pipe (3). A filling pipe (5) is connected between the storage tank (2) and the injection pipe (3). A microwave sensor (6) is arranged on the delivery pipe (1). A metering pump (7) is connected to the filling pipe (5). Several first conical shells (8) are arrayed and fixed on the outer wall of the injection pipe (3). Several second conical shells (9) are arrayed and fixed on the inner wall of the delivery pipe (1). The several second conical shells (9) are staggered with the several first conical shells (8).

2. The shale gas production defoaming agent feeding and controlling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the first conical shell (8) has a number of spiral guide vanes (10) arranged in a ring.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein, The injection tube (3) includes a first tube body (301) and a second tube body (302) that are rotatably connected. The first tube body (301) is fixed on the support and connected to the injection tube (5). The first conical shell (8) is fixed on the second tube body (302).

4. The device for controlling the dosage of silicone-free defoamer used in shale gas extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second conical shell (9) is provided with a number of spiral guide grooves (11) arranged in a ring.

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein The top of the storage tank (2) is connected to an air pipe (12), and an electromagnetic valve (13) is installed on the air pipe (12). A pressure sensor (14) is installed on the storage tank (2).

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein The outer wall of the storage tank (2) is fixed with a shell (15), and an annular cavity is formed between the shell (15) and the storage tank (2), and an electric heating wire (16) is provided in the annular cavity.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein, Both the inner wall of the delivery pipe (1) and the outer wall of the injection pipe (3) are fixed with defoaming mesh (17). 8.The device for adding the shale gas production defoaming agent without silicon according to claim 7, characterized in that, Both of the foam defoamers (17) are conical in structure and arranged in opposite directions.