螺旋流生物反应器

By designing a helical flow bioreactor and utilizing helical guide plates and multiple filtration technologies, the problems of low oxygen utilization and poor mixing efficiency were solved, thereby improving the efficiency and effectiveness of wastewater treatment and achieving highly efficient oxygen utilization and wastewater treatment.

CN224513294UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DONGGUAN LONGYANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGGUAN LONGYANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing activated sludge aerobic biological treatment methods suffer from low oxygen utilization, poor mixing efficiency, and lack of filtration, which affects wastewater treatment efficiency and effectiveness.

Method used

A helical flow bioreactor is used, which extends the gas-liquid contact time and forms turbulence by setting up first, second and third circular aeration pipes and their microporous aeration discs, combined with helical guide plates and baffles, thereby improving oxygen utilization. The wastewater is filtered multiple times before treatment.

Benefits of technology

It improves aeration efficiency and oxygen utilization, enhances wastewater treatment effect and efficiency, simplifies the process of replacing and assembling filter plates, and ensures the stability and reliability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种螺旋流生物反应器,生物反应器本体具有自上而下依次设置并连通的挡板紊流区、导流区和活性污泥区;挡板紊流区内设置有出水围堰、出水口和若干挡板,导流区内设置有螺旋导流板;活性污泥区的底部设置有第一圆形曝气管、第二圆形曝气管和第三圆形曝气管,第二圆形曝气管和第三圆形曝气管两者位于第一圆形曝气管的内部,第三圆形曝气管位于第二圆形曝气管的内部;其大提高曝气效率,也实现先让污水在与曝气装置的曝气作用后,使其气泡在上浮过程中会沿着导流板呈螺旋上升,延长气液接触时间,充分混合,能有效提高氧气利用率,然后在挡板处能有效形成紊流,充分使气液进一步充分混合,提升生物反应器处理效率。
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Claims

1. A helical flow bioreactor characterized by: It includes a bioreactor body, the inside of which has a baffle turbulence zone, a guide zone and an activated sludge zone arranged and connected from top to bottom; The turbulent flow zone of the baffle is equipped with a water outlet weir, a water outlet and several baffles. The water outlet weir is located above all the baffles and is connected to the water outlet. A spiral guide plate is provided in the flow guiding zone; a first circular aeration pipe, a second circular aeration pipe and a third circular aeration pipe are provided at the bottom of the activated sludge zone, the second circular aeration pipe and the third circular aeration pipe are located inside the first circular aeration pipe, and the third circular aeration pipe is located inside the second circular aeration pipe. The top of the first circular aeration pipe, the second circular aeration pipe and the third circular aeration pipe are each detachably provided with several microporous aeration discs along their circumferential spacing. The outer side of the bioreactor body is provided with an inlet and an outlet corresponding to the activated sludge zone. An inlet valve is provided at the inlet, which is located above all the microporous aeration discs, and the outlet is located below the inlet.

2. The helical flow bioreactor of claim 1, wherein: The first circular aeration pipe, the second circular aeration pipe, and the third circular aeration pipe are arranged concentrically at a distance.

3. The helical flow bioreactor of claim 1, wherein: The tops of the first circular aeration pipe, the second circular aeration pipe, and the third circular aeration pipe are connected to the microporous aeration disc via branch pipe threads.

4. The helical flow bioreactor of claim 1, wherein: The inlet and outlet are located on the same side of the bioreactor body.

5. The helical flow bioreactor of claim 1, wherein: The spiral guide plate has an axial through hole, and the inner wall of the axial hole has spirally rising grooves formed at intervals along the circumference. The depth of the grooves gradually decreases from the bottom to the top of the axial hole, and the width of the grooves gradually increases from the bottom to the top of the axial hole.

6. The helical flow bioreactor of claim 1, wherein: The spiral guide plate is a spirally spiraling guide plate installed on the inner wall of the corresponding guide zone of the bioreactor body.

7. The helical flow bioreactor of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a wastewater filter; The wastewater filter is located on the left side of the bioreactor body. The wastewater filter includes a shell and a first filter plate, a second filter plate, and a third filter plate arranged from left to right at intervals. The top of the shell is provided with an inlet, a first through hole, a second through hole, and a third through hole, all of which are connected to the interior of the shell from left to right. The upper ends of the first filter plate, the second filter plate, and the third filter plate are connected to a connecting plate. A handle ring is provided on the top of the connecting plate. The lower ends of the first filter plate, the second filter plate, and the third filter plate pass through the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole, respectively, extend into the housing, and abut against the inner bottom wall of the housing. The right side of the shell has a liquid outlet, which is connected to the water inlet.

8. The helical flow bioreactor of claim 7, wherein: The apertures of the first, second, and third filter plates decrease sequentially from left to right.

9. The helical flow bioreactor of claim 8, wherein: At least one of the first, second, and third filter plates has a positioning groove recessed upward on its lower end face, and the inner bottom wall of the housing has a positioning protrusion corresponding to the positioning groove. When the corresponding filter plate is connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing, the positioning protrusion is adapted to fit into the positioning groove.

10. The helical flow bioreactor of claim 8, wherein: The upper ends of the first, second, and third filter plates are all detachably connected to the connecting plate.