一种可方便校准的拉丝设备

By using an infrared transmitter and receiver to adjust the motor of the fiber drawing equipment, automatic, rapid, and high-precision calibration of the fiber drawing equipment is achieved. This solves the problems of low efficiency, high cost, and poor dynamic adaptability of manual calibration in existing technologies, ensuring high efficiency and high quality in fiber production.

CN224513399UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU ETERN OPTICAL FIBER TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU ETERN OPTICAL FIBER TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fiber drawing equipment calibration technology relies heavily on manual intervention, is inefficient, costly, or has complex systems with poor dynamic adaptability, and cannot meet the demands of modern fiber production for high precision, high efficiency, and low cost.

Method used

An infrared transmitter and receiver are used to adjust the motor, enabling automatic or manual calibration. Combined with a controller, the device can detect component offsets in real time and adjust their positions, achieving fast and high-precision calibration through infrared interaction.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic, rapid, and high-precision calibration of optical fiber drawing equipment, solving the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of traditional manual calibration, and ensuring the quality and stability of optical fiber production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种可方便校准的拉丝设备,其包括竖直设置的拉丝塔,拉丝塔内由上至下依次设置有进棒装置、拉丝炉、退火管、冷却器、涂覆装置、固化装置、搓扭轮、牵引轮和收线装置,预制棒经进棒装置送入拉丝炉,其末端加热熔融形成裸纤,裸纤依次穿过退火管、冷却器、涂覆装置(涂覆保护层)和固化装置后形成光纤成品,最终经搓扭轮、牵引轮收卷于收线装置。本申请的拉丝设备还包括红外发射器、多个红外接收器、多个调节电机,通过红外发射器与接收器的信号交互,可在进行校准时实现手动或者自动校准,也可实时检测设备组件的偏移量,结合驱动各调节电机自动调整对应设备组件位置,解决现有技术中人工干预多、成本高、动态适应性差的问题。
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Claims

1. A wire drawing apparatus which can be easily calibrated, characterized in that, The system includes a vertically arranged drawing tower. Inside the drawing tower, from top to bottom, are a rod feeding device, a drawing furnace, an annealing tube, a cooler, a coating device, a curing device, a twisting wheel, a traction wheel, and a take-up device. A preform is fed into the drawing furnace via the rod feeding device. The end of the preform is heated to form the initial shape of the optical fiber, i.e., the bare fiber. The bare fiber passes sequentially through the annealing tube, cooler, coating device, and curing device to form a finished optical fiber with a protective coating. The finished optical fiber is then wound onto the take-up device by the twisting wheel and traction wheel. It also includes an infrared emitter, multiple infrared receivers, and multiple regulating motors. The power shaft of each regulating motor is arranged radially along the drawing tower. The drawing furnace, annealing tube, cooler, coating device, and curing device are each connected to the power shaft of one of the regulating motors. The infrared emitter is fixed to the outside of the bar feeding device and the emission direction is downward along the axial direction of the drawing tower. An infrared receiver is respectively arranged on the outside of the drawing furnace, annealing tube, cooler, coating device, and curing device.

2. Drawing apparatus conveniently calibratable according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the laser emitted by the infrared emitter enters each of the infrared receivers, the wire drawing furnace, annealing tube, cooler, coating device or curing device that is fixed with the infrared receivers is in the initial position or the central collimation position.

3. A conveniently calibratable wire drawing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, It also includes a controller, the output terminal of each of the infrared receivers is connected to the controller, and the control terminal of the controller is connected to the drive control terminal of each of the regulating motors.

4. A calibratable wire drawing installation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that A bare fiber diameter gauge is installed between the annealing tube and the cooler to measure the diameter of the bare fiber in real time. The bare fiber gauge is connected to the power shaft of an adjusting motor, and an infrared receiver is installed on the outside of the bare fiber gauge.

5. A calibratable wire drawing installation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that A coating diameter gauge is installed at the rear end of the curing device to measure the diameter of the finished optical fiber in real time. The coating tester is connected to the power shaft of an adjusting motor, and an infrared receiver is installed on the outside of the bare fiber tester.