一种沼气提纯制备预处理装置

By combining the spiral shaft gas-liquid separator and the absorption tower, the problems of low gas-liquid separation efficiency and low absorbent utilization rate in biogas purification pretreatment are solved, achieving efficient and economical biogas purification and resource recycling.

CN224513445UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HENAN LIHUAQUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN LIHUAQUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing biogas purification and pretreatment technologies suffer from low gas-liquid separation efficiency, short adsorbent lifespan, low absorption efficiency, and a lack of adsorbent recycling systems, leading to resource waste and environmental pollution.

Method used

A device comprising a spiral shaft gas-liquid separator, a desulfurization tank, and an absorption tower was designed. The device uses spiral motion to separate liquid impurities from biogas, and uses a specially formulated desulfurization adsorbent and a spray nozzle to increase the gas-liquid contact area, thereby enabling the recycling of the adsorbent.

Benefits of technology

It improves the purification efficiency of biogas, reduces operating costs, reduces the consumption of absorbent and waste, and achieves efficient resource utilization and environmentally friendly treatment.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种沼气提纯制备预处理装置,涉及沼气提纯技术领域。该沼气提纯制备预处理装置,包括进气管,气液分离器外壳和电机,所述进气管与气液分离器外壳连通,所述电机设在气液分离器外壳上方;所述气液分离器外壳的内部设有螺旋轴,所述电机的输出端与螺旋轴固定连接,所述气液分离器外壳的下方固定安装有杂质收集罐。该沼气提纯制备预处理装置,吸收二氧化碳后的吸收剂溶液经加热解析、冷却、加压后,可重新投入使用,减少吸收剂的消耗,降低频繁更换吸收剂带来的成本支出,这种循环利用机制不仅节约了经济成本,还减少了吸收剂废弃物的产生,降低处理成本,实现资源的高效利用,提高装置运行的经济性和可持续性。
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Claims

1. A biogas purification preparation pretreatment device, comprising an air inlet pipe (1), a gas-liquid separator shell (2) and a motor (3), characterized in that: The air inlet pipe (1) is connected to the gas-liquid separator housing (2), and the motor (3) is located above the gas-liquid separator housing (2); The gas-liquid separator housing (2) is provided with a spiral shaft (5) inside. The output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the spiral shaft (5). An impurity collection tank (4) is fixedly installed below the gas-liquid separator housing (2). The bottom of the gas-liquid separator shell (2) is fixedly connected to a gas transmission pipe (6), and the other end of the gas transmission pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the desulfurization tank (7). The bottom of the desulfurization tank (7) is fixedly connected to a second gas transmission pipe (8), and the other end of the second gas transmission pipe (8) is connected through to the bottom of the absorption tower (9).

2. A biogas purification preparation pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The desulfurization tank (7) is filled with a specially made desulfurization adsorbent in layers, with each layer of adsorbent separated by a grid plate, and the grid plate has many small holes evenly distributed on it.

3. A biogas purification preparation pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection between the impurity collection tank (4) and the outer shell (2) of the gas-liquid separator is bucket-shaped.

4. A biogas purification preparation pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gas distributor (11) has a perforated plate structure.

5. A biogas purification preparation pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heating box (14) is equipped with a heating element.

6. A biogas purification preparation pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (10) is equipped with a desiccant filter (20).