一种轴类锻件热处理冷却装置
By designing an adjustable spray frame and internal spray pipe structure, the problem of uneven spraying in existing cooling devices has been solved, achieving uniform cooling of the inner and outer surfaces of the hollow shaft and adapting to the cooling needs of hollow shafts of different shapes and lengths.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LUOYANG MENGJIN COUNTY TAIHANG MACHINERY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing cooling devices cannot be adapted to different types of hollow shafts, resulting in uneven spraying, especially insufficient cooling at both ends of long shafts, making it impossible to achieve uniform cooling of the inner and outer surfaces.
A cooling device was designed, which includes a spray frame, an inner spray pipe, and various adjustable components. Through the cooperation of an angle ring and a sliding plate, the nozzle angle and position can be flexibly adjusted. Combined with the threaded shaft driving the spray pipe to slide, it ensures uniform spraying of the inner and outer surfaces.
It achieves uniform spray cooling of the inner and outer surfaces of hollow shafts, adapts to hollow shafts of different shapes and lengths, ensures consistent cooling rates at both ends of long shafts, and improves cooling efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224513567U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A shaft forging heat treatment cooling device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is symmetrically fixedly equipped with brackets (11), and limit rods (12) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the brackets (11). A motor A (13) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the brackets (11). The output shaft of the motor A (13) is connected to a threaded shaft A (14) through a coupling. The threaded shaft A (14) is rotatably installed between the brackets (11). A sliding groove (15) is opened inside one of the brackets (11). A slide (2) is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded shaft A (14). The slide (2) is slidably sleeved on the limit rod. (12) Outer ring, a three-jaw toothed disc (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the slide (2), a cooling cylinder (3) is fixedly installed on the other side of the support (11), a conical seat is provided on one side of the support (11) inside the cooling cylinder (3), a spray rack (4) is fixedly installed inside the cooling cylinder (3), a motor B (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the support (11), an inner spray component (6) is installed on the other side of the support (11) inside the cooling cylinder (3), and a motor C (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the support (11).
2. The heat treatment cooling device for shaft forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray frame (4) includes an outer spray pipe (41), a sliding plate (42), and an angle ring (43). The sliding plate (42) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (15). An outer ring water pipe (16) is connected between one side of the bracket (11) and the slide groove (15). The outer spray pipe (41) is fixedly installed in a circular shape on the inner wall of the cooling cylinder (3). The surface of the sliding plate (42) has a hole with the same inner diameter as the outer spray pipe (41). The angle ring (43) is rotatably installed on the outer ring of the cooling cylinder (3). The interior of the outer spray pipe (41) is connected to the interior of the slide groove (15). The nozzle seats (44) are evenly arranged in a linear array on one side of the outer spray pipe (41). The nozzle seats (44) have an annular groove inside. A nozzle (45) is movably installed inside the annular groove. A flexible sealing sleeve (46) is fixedly connected between the end of the nozzle (45) and the inner wall of the outer spray pipe (41).
3. The heat treatment cooling device for shaft forgings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A straight plate (47) is fixedly installed on the top of the nozzle (45). A support column (48) is slidably installed inside the angle ring (43). The bottom of the support column (48) is fixedly connected to the end of the straight plate (47). The support column (48) can extend and retract along the length direction when in use. A ring (49) is rotatably installed inside the slide plate (42). The ring (49) is located inside the hole on the surface of the slide plate (42) and connected to the other end of the straight plate (47).
4. The heat treatment cooling device for shaft forgings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor B (5) is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (15) by a coupling, and the threaded shaft B (51) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove (15). The sliding plate (42) is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded shaft B (51).
5. The heat treatment cooling device for shaft forgings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner spray component (6) includes an inner spray pipe (61), a threaded shaft C (62), and an outer spray pipe (63). The inner spray pipe (61) is fixedly installed on one side of the conical seat. One end of the inner spray pipe (61) passes through a groove (15) between the inner spray pipe (61) and one side of the bracket (11) and is provided with an inner ring water pipe (17). The threaded shaft C (62) is rotatably installed inside the conical seat and the bracket (11). The outer ring of the threaded shaft C (62) is threadedly connected to the outer spray pipe (63). The outer spray pipe (63) includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft C (62). The outer cylinder is limited and slidably installed on the outer wall of the threaded shaft C (62). The outer cylinder and the surface of the threaded shaft C (62) are uniformly provided with spiral nozzles (64) and oblique nozzles (65) in a circular shape.
6. The heat treatment cooling device for shaft forgings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor C (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the motor B (5), and the output end of the motor C (7) is connected to the threaded shaft C (62) by a transmission belt.