一种碱性水制氢电解槽

By introducing turbulence and heating structures into the alkaline water electrolyzer, the problem of uneven electrolyte temperature was solved, thereby improving hydrogen production efficiency and hydrogen production rate.

CN224513640UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN LONGRUI HUAXING ENERGY SAVING & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN LONGRUI HUAXING ENERGY SAVING & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing alkaline water electrolyzers, uneven solution temperature leads to reduced reaction efficiency, affecting hydrogen production efficiency.

Method used

The system employs a turbulence and heating structure, using a water spray pipe to create a spiral disturbance in the electrolyte. Combined with the arc-shaped anode and cathode mesh design, this ensures uniform heating of the electrolyte and promotes bubble rise, preventing bubbles from remaining and affecting the reaction.

Benefits of technology

Uniform heating of the electrolyte was achieved, increasing the reaction area and improving the efficiency and rate of hydrogen production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及电解槽技术领域,具体涉及一种碱性水制氢电解槽,包括两个支撑板,还包括制氢机构,制氢机构包括制氢结构、用于在制取氢气时对电解液加热的加热结构,定位杆上从前到后依次安装有阳极垫板、阳极流板、阳极垫圈、阳极网、隔膜、阴极网、阴极垫圈、阴极垫板,槽体内壁上设有用于对槽体内部的电解液进行扰流的扰流结构。有益效果:利用扰流结构对槽体内部的电解液进行螺旋式的扰动,使电解液受热均匀,同时可使电解液在流动中产生局部涡流,直接冲击阳极网与阴极网表面的气泡,避免气泡停留在阳极网与阴极网侧壁上影响正常反应,进而增大了有效的反应面积,加快了制氢的时间,提高了制氢的效率。
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Claims

1. An alkaline water electrolyzer for hydrogen production comprising two support plates (100), characterized in that: It also includes a hydrogen production mechanism for producing hydrogen, which is located between the two support plates (100); The hydrogen production mechanism includes a hydrogen production structure for producing hydrogen gas and a heating structure for heating the electrolyte during hydrogen production. The hydrogen production structure includes a tank (201) disposed between two support plates (100). Three positioning rods (202) are fixed between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the tank (201). The three positioning rods (202) are distributed around the axis of the tank (201). From front to back, the positioning rods (202) are equipped with an anode pad (203), an anode flow plate (204), an anode gasket (205), an anode mesh (206), a diaphragm (208), a cathode mesh (209), a cathode gasket (210), and a cathode pad (211). The inner wall of the tank (201) is provided with a turbulence structure for turbulenting the electrolyte inside the tank (201).

2. The alkaline water electrolyzer for hydrogen production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turbulence structure includes a water spray frame (215) disposed on the front side of the tank (201), a circulation pump (214) disposed above the tank (201), a water pump (214) connected to the inside of the tank (201) by a water pump pipe, a water inlet pipe connected to the circulation pump (214) and the water spray frame (215), and multiple water spray pipes (216) installed on the side of the water spray frame (215) near the inner wall of the tank (201), and the multiple water spray pipes (216) are distributed around the axis of the tank (201).

3. The alkaline water electrolyzer for hydrogen production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating structure includes a plurality of heating frames (212) disposed on the side wall of the tank (201), the plurality of heating frames (212) being distributed around the axis of the tank (201), and a plurality of heating rods (213) being disposed inside the heating frame (212).

4. The alkaline water electrolyzer for hydrogen production according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the front and rear sides of the anode mesh (206) and the cathode mesh (209) are curved surfaces.

5. The alkaline water electrolyzer for hydrogen production according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple protrusions (207) are fixedly arranged around the sidewalls of the cathode mesh (209) and the anode mesh (206) along the axis of the groove (201).

6. The alkaline water electrolyzer for hydrogen production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water spray pipe (216) is set at an angle downwards.

7. An alkaline water electrolyzer for hydrogen production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (100) is made of rubber.