一种空气辅助生产大异性度中空纤维的组件结构

By using an air-assisted production component structure for hollow fibers with high anisotropy, and by combining air nozzles and distribution channels to form a "skin-core" structure, the problems of high production cost and low anisotropy of hollow fibers are solved, and efficient and stable mass production is achieved.

CN224513697UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUZHOU PRIMERIKE IND EQUIP MFG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU PRIMERIKE IND EQUIP MFG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hollow fiber production processes are costly and lengthy. Core-sheath composite spinning using biodegradable materials as cores has low anisotropy and cannot achieve efficient and stable mass production.

Method used

The component structure for producing high-anisotropy hollow fibers using air-assisted production employs a precision control system and aerodynamic principles. By utilizing multiple sets of air nozzles and distribution channels, a "skin-core" structure is formed, controlling the flow and pressure of compressed air to achieve efficient and stable production of high-anisotropy hollow fibers.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient and stable production of hollow fibers with high anisotropy, solving the problems of high cost and low anisotropy, and meeting the market demand for high-performance fiber materials.

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种空气辅助生产大异性度中空纤维的组件结构,涉及纤维制造技术领域,包括喷嘴定位板,所述喷嘴定位板的内部套接有与压缩空气腔相互连通的空气喷嘴,所述空气喷嘴关于喷嘴定位板的圆心呈圆形阵列设置有多组,本实用新型解决了现有的中空纤维纺丝异性度不佳,且无法高效稳定的完成批量生产的问题,本实用通过空气辅助技术,纺丝熔体在高压的推动下向锥孔小端移动,同时进气座一侧压缩空气腔通过空气喷嘴给锥孔内熔体内部输入压缩空气,熔体和气体穿过喷丝孔后,压缩空气快速膨胀,两者同时作用,制成大异性度的中空纤维,通过多组空气喷嘴与分流槽的分流搭配,高效、稳定地生产具有大异性度中空结构的独特纤维。
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Claims

1. An assembly structure for air-assisted production of large-aspect-ratio hollow fibers, comprising an air inlet seat (3), characterized in that: The side of the air inlet base (3) is provided with a compressed air cavity (31), and the side of the air inlet base (3) is attached with a nozzle positioning plate (5), the inside of the nozzle positioning plate (5) is sleeved with an air nozzle (4) which is in communication with the compressed air cavity (31), the air nozzle (4) is arranged in multiple groups in a circular array about the center of the nozzle positioning plate (5), the side of the nozzle positioning plate (5) is attached with a spinneret plate (6), the inside of the air inlet base (3), the nozzle positioning plate (5) and the spinneret plate (6) is provided with a limiting feeding channel (8), the inside of the spinneret plate (6) is provided with a shunt groove (82), the lower end of the spinneret plate (6) corresponding to the air nozzle (4) is provided with a peripheral tapered hole (83), and the side of the peripheral tapered hole (83) corresponding to the output end of the air nozzle (4) is provided with a tapered hole small end (84).

2. An assembly for air assisted production of large-aspect-ratio hollow fibers according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the air inlet base (3) is attached with a melt base plate (1), and the melt base plate (1) and the sealing sleeve (2) are press-connected with the sealing sleeve (2).

3. An assembly for air assisted production of highly aspherical hollow fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the melt base plate (1) is connected with a metering pump feeding pipe (9).

4. An air-assisted assembly for producing a large-aspect-ratio hollow fiber according to claim 1, wherein: The compressed air cavity (31) is a circular ring type.

5. An air-assisted assembly for producing a large-aspect-ratio hollow fiber according to claim 1, wherein: The number of groups of the air nozzle (4) is twelve.

6. An assembly for air assisted production of highly aspherical hollow fibers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air nozzle (4) and the nozzle positioning plate (5) are press-connected with a sealing ring (7).

7. An air-assisted assembly for producing a large-aspect-ratio hollow fiber according to claim 3, wherein: The center of the metering pump feeding pipe (9), the melt base plate (1), the air inlet base (3), the nozzle positioning plate (5) and the spinneret plate (6) is provided with a feeding groove (81).

8. An air-assisted assembly for producing a large-aspect-ratio hollow fiber according to claim 7, wherein: The inside of the spinneret plate (6) is provided with a shunt groove (82) which is in communication with the feeding groove (81), and the shunt groove (82), the peripheral tapered hole (83) and the air nozzle (4) are one-to-one corresponding.