一种纤维开松机

Abstract

一种纤维开松机，包括下料机体、开松机体、输送组件、第一开松组件、第二开松组件、振动除杂组件和出料组件；开松机体设有下料口，下料机体的一端设有进料口，下料机体的另一端安装于开松机体，且下料机体的另一端连通于下料口；输送组件安装于下料机体的内部，输送组件位于进料口和下料口之间，输送组件用于将进料口的纤维物料往下料口方向输送；第一开松组件、第二开松组件和振动除杂组件分别安装于开松机体的内部。本实用新型根据上述内容提出一种纤维开松机，解决现有技术中的纤维开松机，在进料输送时容易出现堵塞现象，并且开松质量和开松效率低下。

Claims

1. A fiber opener characterized by: It includes a feeding machine body, an opening machine body, a conveying assembly, a first opening assembly, a second opening assembly, a vibration and impurity removal assembly, and a discharge assembly; The opening machine body is provided with a feeding port, one end of the feeding machine body is provided with a feeding port, the other end of the feeding machine body is installed on the opening machine body, and the other end of the feeding machine body is connected to the feeding port; The conveying assembly is installed inside the feeding machine body and is located between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet. The conveying assembly is used to convey the fiber material from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet. The first opening component, the second opening component, and the vibration impurity removal component are respectively installed inside the opening machine body. The first opening component is located below the feeding port and is used to open the fiber material once. The second opening component is located below the first opening component and is used to open the fiber material a second time. The vibration impurity removal component is located below the second opening component and is used to remove impurities from the fiber material by vibration. The discharge component is used to transport the impurity-removed fiber material to the subsequent process.

2. A fiber opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a first drive unit, a second drive unit, a rotating roller, a dispersing plate, and a guide plate; The two guide plates are installed inside the feeding machine body, the two guide plates are inclined, and the two guide plates are located below the feed inlet; The rotating roller is rotatably mounted on the feeding machine body. The rotating roller is located below the two guide plates. A plurality of dispersing plates are mounted on the outer periphery of the rotating roller. The plurality of dispersing plates are evenly spaced along the outer periphery of the rotating roller. The first driving unit is used to drive the rotating roller to rotate. The second drive unit is installed on the top of the unloading machine body, and the output end of the second drive unit is directly above the two guide plates.

3. A fiber opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding machine body is provided with two guide platforms inside, which are located below the rotating roller, and the feeding port is located below the two guide platforms.

4. An opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first opening assembly includes a first opening roller, a second opening roller, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a sixth gear, a first synchronizing rod, a first chain, and a third drive unit; The first opening roller and the second opening roller are rotatably mounted on the opening machine body, and the outer periphery of the first opening roller and the second opening roller are respectively provided with convex teeth; The first gear is installed at the end of the first opening roller, the second gear is installed at the end of the second opening roller, the first synchronizing rod is rotatably installed on the opening machine body, one end of the first synchronizing rod is equipped with a third gear, and the other end of the first synchronizing rod is equipped with a sixth gear; The fourth gear is rotatably mounted on the opening machine body, and the fourth gear meshes with the second gear and the third gear respectively, and the third gear meshes with the first gear; The third drive unit is installed on the opening machine body, and the fifth gear is installed at the output end of the third drive unit. The fifth gear is connected to the sixth gear through the first chain.

5. An opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second opening assembly includes a third opening roller, a fourth opening roller, a seventh gear, an eighth gear, a ninth gear, a tenth gear, an eleventh gear, a twelfth gear, a second synchronizing rod, a second chain, and a fourth drive unit; The third and fourth opening rollers are rotatably mounted on the opening machine body. The outer periphery of the third and fourth opening rollers is provided with a plurality of spikes, and the spikes of the third and fourth opening rollers are staggered. The seventh gear is installed at the end of the third opening roller, the eighth gear is installed at the end of the fourth opening roller, the second synchronizing rod is rotatably installed on the opening machine body, one end of the second synchronizing rod is equipped with the ninth gear, and the other end of the second synchronizing rod is equipped with the twelfth gear; The tenth gear is rotatably mounted on the opening machine body. The tenth gear meshes with the eighth gear and the ninth gear respectively. The fourth drive unit is mounted on the opening machine body. The eleventh gear is mounted on the output end of the fourth drive unit. The eleventh gear is connected to the twelfth gear through the second chain.

6. An opener according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration impurity removal assembly includes a vibrating screen, a collection box, an elastic element, and a fifth drive unit; The opening machine body is provided with guide columns and slide rails inside. The vibrating screen is provided with mounting plates on both sides. The mounting plates are movably mounted on the guide columns. The elastic element is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide columns, with one end of the elastic element abutting against the opening machine body and the other end of the elastic element abutting against the mounting plate. The fifth drive unit is installed on the vibrating screen and is used to drive the vibrating screen to vibrate. The collection box is located below the vibrating screen and is slidably installed on the slide rail.

7. A fibre opener according to claim 6, characterised in that: The discharge assembly includes a discharge box and a sixth drive unit; The loosening machine body is provided with a discharge channel. One end of the discharge channel is connected to the top surface of the vibrating screen, and the other end of the discharge channel is connected to the discharge box. The discharge box is installed on the top of the loosening machine body, and the sixth drive unit is installed on the top of the discharge box.

8. An opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding machine body is provided with an observation window, which is located above the first opening roller and the second opening roller.

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