一种桥梁伸缩缝自动维护装置

By combining the air knife and vacuum cleaner in the automatic maintenance device for bridge expansion joints, the problem of cleaning dirt from bridge expansion joints has been solved, achieving efficient and flexible cleaning results, and is especially suitable for bridge expansion joints with irregular structures.

CN224514127UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH SUZHOU INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH SUZHOU INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种桥梁伸缩缝自动维护装置,其包括:风刀、推车和吸尘器,推车底部设置有开口指向下方的集气罩,集气罩两侧设置有轴承,轴承中水平设置有轮轴,风刀可摆动地设置在推车的下方,风刀的长度方向沿推车的前进方向延伸,所述吸尘器设置在推车上,吸尘器的排气端设置有与风刀相连接的供气管,吸尘器的进气端设置有向下延伸至集气罩中的管道。本实用新型所述的桥梁伸缩缝自动维护装置,推车可以沿桥梁伸缩缝进行推动,通过风刀将气流向下吹向桥梁伸缩缝,溅起污物,并利用集气罩和管道将含有污物的气流吸入吸尘器,进行过滤,而且风刀可以摆动,左右变换吹气的角度,提升了对桥梁伸缩缝的结构适应性。
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Claims

1. A bridge joint automatic maintenance device characterized by, include: The device includes an air knife, a trolley, and a vacuum cleaner. The trolley has a downward-facing air collection hood at its bottom, bearings on both sides of the air collection hood, and a horizontally mounted axle in each bearing. The air knife is swayably mounted below the trolley, extending along the trolley's forward direction. The vacuum cleaner is mounted on the trolley, with an air supply pipe connected to the air knife at its exhaust end and a pipe extending downward into the air collection hood at its inlet end.

2. The bridge joint automatic maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cart is equipped with a portable power source to power the vacuum cleaner.

3. The bridge joint automatic maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A wheel is provided at the outer end of the axle.

4. The bridge joint automatic maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two air blades, each corresponding to a wheel axle.

5. The bridge joint automatic maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner end of the axle is provided with a guide block, and the end of the guide block facing the air knife is provided with an inclined surface. The side of the air knife facing the inclined surface is provided with a drive rod pointing towards the inclined surface. The end of the drive rod is provided with a ball retainer, and the ball retainer is provided with balls that roll in contact with the inclined surface.

6. The bridge joint automatic maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ball retainer includes a fixed seat and a pressure ring. The pressure ring is disposed at the front end of the fixed seat. The ball is disposed in the fixed seat and extends outward through the central hole of the pressure ring. The fixed seat is provided with a spherical groove corresponding to the ball.

7. The bridge joint automatic maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the trolley is provided with a pin seat located above the air knife. The pin seat contains a pin shaft connected to the air knife, and the pin shaft is provided with a torsion spring that forces the air knife to rotate in the direction of the guide block.

8. The bridge joint automatic maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cart is equipped with a switch to control the operation of the vacuum cleaner.