一种起重机大车行走机构专用清扫工装

By designing a cleaning box and a flexible moving mechanism for the cleaning tool, the problems of crane wear and safety hazards caused by foreign objects on the track were solved, realizing automatic track cleaning and safe crane operation.

CN224514136UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN BINGLIN HEAVY IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN BINGLIN HEAVY IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When large cranes are running on rails, foreign objects on the rails can cause severe wear on the wheel flanges, which may even lead to derailment accidents. Existing rail guide wheels cannot effectively remove foreign objects, affecting the safe operation of the cranes.

Method used

A special cleaning fixture for crane trolley traveling mechanism has been designed, which includes a cleaning box, a cleaning mechanism and a flexible moving mechanism. The cleaning motor drives the cleaning brush to clean foreign objects on the track, and the cooperation of the moving wheels and the lifting frame ensures that the cleaning equipment does not conflict with the crane traveling mechanism, thus achieving automatic cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic removal of foreign objects from the track, avoiding wear and tear and safety hazards during crane movement, and ensuring the normal operation of the crane.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及轨道输送维护设备的技术领域,公开了一种起重机大车行走机构专用清扫工装,包括钢轨,所述钢轨的外表面滑动安装有清理箱,所述清理箱的内腔固定安装有清理机构,所述清理箱的内腔固定安装有弹性移动机构;所述清理机构包括连接架,所述连接架的外表面固定安装有旋转块,所述旋转块的外表面与清理箱的内表面转动连接。该起重机大车行走机构专用清扫工装,当清理箱移动过程中,清理电机通过清理轴带动清理毛刷进行转动,清理毛刷将钢轨上的石块碎屑清理掉,当清理箱移动到起重机行走设备下方时,清理毛刷被向左或向右移动,将其规避,然后一号弹簧通过连接块带动清理轴进行移动,清理轴带动清理毛刷进行复位。
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Claims

1. A special cleaning tool for a crane trolley, comprising a steel rail (1), characterized in that: A cleaning box (2) is slidably installed on the outer surface of the rail (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the cleaning box (2), and an elastic moving mechanism (4) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the cleaning box (2). The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a connecting frame (31), on the outer surface of which a rotating block (32) is fixedly installed, and the outer surface of the rotating block (32) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the cleaning box (2).

2. The crane trolley traveling mechanism dedicated cleaning tool according to claim 1, characterized by: The cleaning mechanism (3) also includes a cleaning motor (33), the outer surface of the cleaning motor (33) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting frame (31), the output end of the cleaning motor (33) is fixedly mounted with a cleaning shaft (34) through a reducer, and a cleaning brush (35) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cleaning shaft (34).

3. The crane trolley traveling mechanism dedicated cleaning tool according to claim 1, characterized by: The cleaning mechanism (3) also includes a connecting block (36), the inner surface of the connecting block (36) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cleaning shaft (34), and a first spring (37) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting block (36). The ends of the two first springs (37) that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning box (2).

4. The crane trolley traveling mechanism dedicated cleaning tool according to claim 1, characterized by: The elastic moving mechanism (4) includes a lifting frame (41), the outer surface of the lifting frame (41) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the cleaning box (2), and two springs (42) are fixedly installed on the side of the two lifting frames (41) that are far apart from each other. The ends of the two springs (42) that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning box (2).

5. The crane trolley walking mechanism dedicated cleaning tool according to claim 1, characterized by: The elastic moving mechanism (4) also includes a moving motor (43), the right side of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting frame (41) located above. The output end of the moving motor (43) is fixedly mounted with a moving shaft (44) through a reducer, and a moving wheel (45) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the moving shaft (44).

6. The crane trolley walking mechanism dedicated cleaning tool according to claim 1, characterized by: The elastic moving mechanism (4) also includes a rotating rod (46), the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the lower lifting frame (41), and the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of another moving wheel (45).

7. The special cleaning fixture for the crane trolley traveling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic moving mechanism (4) further includes a moving block (47), the outer surface of the moving block (47) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the two lifting frames (41), the inner surface of the moving block (47) is threaded with a threaded rod (48), the front end of the threaded rod (48) passes through the cleaning box (2) and extends to the outside of the cleaning box (2), and the outer surface of the threaded rod (48) is fixedly installed with a rotating block (49).