一种榫卯连接装配式电井结构
By using mortise and tenon joints to connect prefabricated electrical well structures, and by utilizing modular prefabrication and anchor reinforcement to strengthen the connection, the problems of slow construction speed and insufficient waterproofing performance of electrical wells have been solved, achieving rapid and high-quality construction and cable waterproofing effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGJIANG PLANNING & DESIGN INST FOR SHIPPING
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing electric well construction is slow, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and of unstable quality. It is also susceptible to weather conditions, lacks waterproofing, and is prone to water seepage, which affects cable life.
The prefabricated structure uses mortise and tenon joints, and modular prefabricated base plates, wall panels and cover plates. The connection is strengthened by tongue and groove, water stop and anchor bars to achieve rapid assembly and waterproof effect.
It improved construction efficiency, shortened the construction cycle, reduced labor intensity, improved construction quality and waterproof performance, and extended the service life of the cable.
Smart Images

Figure CN224514274U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A mortise and tenon joint fabricated electrical well structure, characterized in that, It includes a base plate (1), a first wall panel (2), a second wall panel (3), and a cover plate (4), wherein, Tongue and groove (101) and water stop (102) are provided around the top surface of the base plate (1). The bottom of the tongue and groove (101) is lower than the top surface of the base plate (1), and the top surface of the water stop (102) is higher than the top surface of the base plate (1) to form a positive step. The bottom of the first wall panel (2) and the second wall panel (3) are inverted steps that match the tongue and groove (101) and the water stop (102) of the bottom plate (1); The first wall panel (2) has tenons on both sides. The tenons are boot-shaped with variable cross-section and dovetail shape. The inner and outer corners of the tenons are pre-embedded with first edge guard steel (205) with first anchor bar (206). The second wall panel (3) is provided with mortise grooves on both sides. The grooves are concave boot-shaped with variable cross-sections and are in the shape of inverted dovetails. The mortise grooves are provided with second edge angle steel (305) with second anchor bars (306). The width of the root of the mortise groove is equal to the width of the root of the tenon of the first wall panel (2). The width of the tail of the mortise groove is equal to the width of the tail of the tenon of the first wall panel (2). The depth of the mortise groove is equal to the depth of the tenon of the first wall panel (2). The cover plate (4) has a top groove (401) with the same width as the first wall plate (2) and the second wall plate (3) around its inner surface.
2. A mortise and tenon joint assembled electric well structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the tongue and groove (101) and the water-stopping sill (102) are both equal to half the thickness of the electric well wall plate.
3. The mortise and tenon joint assembled electric well structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base plate (1) also includes reserved vertical anchor bars (103) arranged in the tongue and groove (101) and the water stop (102) and connected to the first wall plate (2) and the second wall plate (3).
4. A mortise and tenon joint assembled electric well structure according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, Horizontal and vertical reinforcing bars are arranged in the first wall panel (2) and the second wall panel (3). A grouting connection joint for a reinforcing bar sleeve is provided at the bottom of the vertical reinforcing bar sleeve. A grouting hole is provided at the bottom end and a grout outlet hole is provided at the top end of the grouting connection joint for a reinforcing bar sleeve.
5. The mortise and tenon connection fabricated electrical well structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The grouting hole is higher than the top surface of the bottom plate (1) and the top surface of the water stop (102), and the grout outlet is flush with the grouting connection joint of the steel sleeve.
6. A tenon-and-mortise joint assembled electric well structure according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The cover plate (4) has embedded bar grooves (402) at its four corners, and a bar sleeve (403) that penetrates the thickness of the cover plate (4) is pre-embedded in the embedded bar grooves (402).
7. The mortise and tenon connection fabricated electrical well structure according to claim 6, wherein, A handle (404) is provided on the outer surface of the cover plate (4).