一种挖掘机的便拆式配重机构

By setting vertical and horizontal grooves on the body of the excavator counterweight and combining them with locking components, the counterweight can be quickly disassembled and assembled without bolts and tools, solving the problems of laborious and difficult disassembly in the existing technology and improving disassembly and assembly efficiency.

CN224514307UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17太重集团(上海)装备技术有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
太重集团(上海)装备技术有限公司
Filing Date
2025-08-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing counterweight mechanism of excavators requires bolts of different specifications, which are laborious to remove and require special tools. The removal process is difficult and inefficient.

Method used

It adopts a removable counterweight mechanism. The counterweight block body has vertical and horizontal grooves. Combined with the guide rail of the locking component, the two-way screw and the screw head, the counterweight can be installed or removed by manually turning the screw head without bolts or additional tools.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the difficulty and force required for disassembling and assembling the counterweight, and improves the efficiency of disassembly and assembly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224514307U_ABST
    Figure CN224514307U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种挖掘机的便拆式配重机构,包括配重块本体及锁定组件,配重块本体上表面设置有两组左右对称的锁定槽,锁定槽包括沿配重块本体前后方向延伸的竖向槽和沿配重块本体左右方向延伸的横向槽,锁定组件包括导轨、双向螺杆、旋拧头及两个限位块,导轨固定连接在挖掘机上并在其中开设有通槽,双向螺杆转动连接在通槽内,两个限位块分别螺纹连接在双向螺杆的两段螺纹方向相反的螺纹上。采用本实用新型的便拆式配重机构安装配重,无需使用螺栓进行固定,仅需手动旋拧头即可,需要拆除配重时,也仅需拧动旋拧头即可,无需使用任何额外工具,且拧动旋拧头所需的力量较小,显著降低了配重拆装时的难度,有效提高了配重拆装效率。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Claims

1. A removable counterweight mechanism for an excavator, characterized by, Includes the counterweight body and locking components, wherein: The upper surface of the counterweight body is provided with two sets of left-right symmetrical locking grooves. The locking grooves include vertical grooves extending along the front-back direction of the counterweight body and horizontal grooves extending along the left-right direction of the counterweight body. The vertical grooves start from the side wall of the counterweight body and extend towards the opposite side wall of the counterweight body, with one end open and the other end closed. The horizontal grooves start from the side wall of the closed end of the vertical grooves and extend perpendicularly to the vertical grooves and are connected to the vertical grooves. The horizontal grooves of each set of locking grooves extend towards the horizontal grooves of the other set of locking grooves. The width of the vertical groove is greater than or equal to the width of the horizontal groove. The locking assembly is fixedly connected to the excavator and includes a guide rail, a bidirectional screw, a screwing head, and two limiting blocks. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the excavator and has a through groove therein. The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected in the through groove. The screwing head is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw. The bidirectional screw has two sections of threads with opposite directions. The two limiting blocks are respectively threaded to the two sections of threads with opposite directions on the bidirectional screw.

2. The easily detachable counterweight mechanism of the excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting block includes a limiting part, a sliding part, and a connecting part connecting the limiting part and the sliding part. The connecting part is disposed in the through groove and has a threaded hole that engages with the threaded screw. The limiting part and the sliding part are respectively disposed on both sides of the guide rail, wherein the sliding part is located closer to the excavator side that fixes the guide rail, and the size of the limiting part matches the size of the transverse groove.

3. The easily detachable counterweight mechanism of the excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The longitudinal extension distance of the preferred vertical groove satisfies: 1 / 2 H 2 / 3 H, the distance between the two sets of transverse grooves satisfies: 1 / 3 L <L1< 2 / 3 L, where H is the length between the front and rear side walls of the counterweight body, H1 is the front-to-back extension distance of the vertical groove, L is the length between the left and right side walls of the counterweight body, and L1 is the distance between the two sets of transverse grooves.​