一种防冻型建筑给排水装置

By installing a hollow shaft and spiral blade antifreeze device inside the building's water supply and drainage pipes, combined with electric heating wire and electric heat tracing, the problem of pipe freezing in low-temperature environments is solved, achieving antifreeze effect and smooth water flow, thus meeting the needs of use in extremely cold regions.

CN224514316UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG CITIC CONSTR PROJECT MANAGEMENT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG CITIC CONSTR PROJECT MANAGEMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing building water supply and drainage pipes are prone to freezing in low-temperature environments, leading to blockages or ruptures. Existing external insulation measures are ineffective in extremely cold regions, and there is a lack of internal anti-freezing design.

Method used

It adopts an antifreeze device with a built-in hollow shaft and spiral blades, combined with electric heating wire and electric heat tracing. The spiral blades disturb the water flow and automatically heat it at low temperatures. It works with a temperature controller and water temperature sensor to achieve closed-loop control. External insulation cotton and insulation shell reduce heat loss.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents ice formation on the inner wall of pipes, reduces the risk of blockage and rupture, ensures smooth water flow, saves energy and is environmentally friendly, and is suitable for extremely cold environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及建筑给排水技术领域,具体的说是一种防冻型建筑给排水装置,包括给排水管,所述给排水管的顶部固定连通有进水管,所述给排水管的底部固定连通有出水管,所述给排水管的内壁设有防冻装置,所述防冻装置包括空心轴,所述空心轴转动连接于给排水管的内腔,所述空心轴的一端固定连接有电机,所述空心轴的表面固定连接有螺旋叶片,所述螺旋叶片的边缘与管道内壁设有流通隙,所述空心轴的内腔固定安装有电热丝,电机驱动空心轴与螺旋叶片转动可扰动水流,避免水体静止结冰,电热丝能直接加热管内水体,二者结合实现主动防冻,保障低温环境下给排水系统稳定运行,结构简洁且防冻效果可靠。
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Claims

1. A frost-proof building water supply and drainage device comprising a water supply and drainage pipe (1), characterized in that: The top of the water supply and drainage pipe (1) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (101), the bottom of the water supply and drainage pipe (1) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (102), and the inner wall of the water supply and drainage pipe (1) is provided with an antifreeze device (2). The antifreeze device (2) includes a hollow shaft (201), which is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the water supply and drainage pipe (1). One end of the hollow shaft (201) is fixedly connected to a motor (202), which is located on one side of the water supply and drainage pipe (1). A spiral blade (203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow shaft (201). The edge of the spiral blade (203) and the inner wall of the pipe are provided with a flow gap (204). A heating wire (205) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the hollow shaft (201).

2. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the spiral blade (203) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (3) and a plurality of second through holes (31). The diameter of the first through hole (3) is larger than the diameter of the second through hole (31), and the first through hole (3) and the second through hole (31) are spaced apart.

3. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the inlet pipe (101) is movably connected to an inlet valve (4), and the surface of the outlet pipe (102) is movably connected to an outlet valve (5).

4. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermostat (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the water supply and drainage pipe (1), and a water temperature sensor (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water supply and drainage pipe (1). The thermostat (6) and the water temperature sensor (7) are electrically connected.

5. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric heat tracing device (8) is fixedly installed on the surface of the water supply and drainage pipe (1), and one end of the electric heat tracing device (8) is electrically connected to the thermostat (6).

6. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric heat tracing (8) is covered with insulation cotton (9) on the outside, and an insulation shell (10) is fitted on the outside of the insulation cotton (9).

7. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the heat insulation shell (10), and a cover (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing gasket (11).