一种防冻型建筑给排水装置
By installing a hollow shaft and spiral blade antifreeze device inside the building's water supply and drainage pipes, combined with electric heating wire and electric heat tracing, the problem of pipe freezing in low-temperature environments is solved, achieving antifreeze effect and smooth water flow, thus meeting the needs of use in extremely cold regions.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG CITIC CONSTR PROJECT MANAGEMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing building water supply and drainage pipes are prone to freezing in low-temperature environments, leading to blockages or ruptures. Existing external insulation measures are ineffective in extremely cold regions, and there is a lack of internal anti-freezing design.
It adopts an antifreeze device with a built-in hollow shaft and spiral blades, combined with electric heating wire and electric heat tracing. The spiral blades disturb the water flow and automatically heat it at low temperatures. It works with a temperature controller and water temperature sensor to achieve closed-loop control. External insulation cotton and insulation shell reduce heat loss.
It effectively prevents ice formation on the inner wall of pipes, reduces the risk of blockage and rupture, ensures smooth water flow, saves energy and is environmentally friendly, and is suitable for extremely cold environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN224514316U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A frost-proof building water supply and drainage device comprising a water supply and drainage pipe (1), characterized in that: The top of the water supply and drainage pipe (1) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (101), the bottom of the water supply and drainage pipe (1) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (102), and the inner wall of the water supply and drainage pipe (1) is provided with an antifreeze device (2). The antifreeze device (2) includes a hollow shaft (201), which is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the water supply and drainage pipe (1). One end of the hollow shaft (201) is fixedly connected to a motor (202), which is located on one side of the water supply and drainage pipe (1). A spiral blade (203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow shaft (201). The edge of the spiral blade (203) and the inner wall of the pipe are provided with a flow gap (204). A heating wire (205) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the hollow shaft (201).
2. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the spiral blade (203) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (3) and a plurality of second through holes (31). The diameter of the first through hole (3) is larger than the diameter of the second through hole (31), and the first through hole (3) and the second through hole (31) are spaced apart.
3. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the inlet pipe (101) is movably connected to an inlet valve (4), and the surface of the outlet pipe (102) is movably connected to an outlet valve (5).
4. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermostat (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the water supply and drainage pipe (1), and a water temperature sensor (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water supply and drainage pipe (1). The thermostat (6) and the water temperature sensor (7) are electrically connected.
5. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric heat tracing device (8) is fixedly installed on the surface of the water supply and drainage pipe (1), and one end of the electric heat tracing device (8) is electrically connected to the thermostat (6).
6. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric heat tracing (8) is covered with insulation cotton (9) on the outside, and an insulation shell (10) is fitted on the outside of the insulation cotton (9).
7. The freeze-proof building water supply and drainage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the heat insulation shell (10), and a cover (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing gasket (11).