一种建筑幕墙的镂空结构
By using a combination of aluminum frame, terracotta bricks, steel plates and steel pipes in the building curtain wall, a three-dimensional hollow structure is formed, which solves the problem of the three-dimensional receding relationship of terracotta bricks, realizes the transformation of the building facade from two-dimensional to three-dimensional and the dynamic visual effect, and improves construction efficiency and structural stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FIRST ENG CONSULTING NANJING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing terracotta brick structure of building curtain walls cannot achieve a three-dimensional receding relationship, resulting in a monotonous facade visual, failing to create a layered effect through spatial depth, and being prone to displacement and unevenness in a limited space.
Using mutually perpendicular aluminum plates as the basic frame, combined with hollow ceramic bricks, cantilevered steel plates and steel pipes, the steel pipes are inserted into the cavities of the ceramic bricks and through the holes in the steel plates to form a hollow structure. The ceramic bricks are parallel and staggered in the same layer and perpendicular and intersecting in adjacent layers. With the help of floodlighting equipment, a three-dimensional relationship and dynamic visual effect are created.
It realizes the transformation of the building facade from a two-dimensional plane to a three-dimensional texture, eliminates the monotony, creates a dynamic visual system through the interaction of light and shadow, enhances the sense of three-dimensionality and spatial depth, and improves construction efficiency and structural stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN224514496U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A perforated structure of a building curtain wall, comprising a first aluminum plate (1) and a second aluminum plate (2) perpendicular to each other, characterized in that: It also includes, Ceramic brick (3), along its length, has several equally spaced cavities (30); A steel plate (4) is provided, one end of which is cantilevered from the outer facade of the first aluminum plate (1) and the second aluminum plate (2) by a mounting assembly. The steel plate (4) is inclined at an angle to the outer facade. Through holes with equal spacing to the cavity (30) are provided on the steel plate (4). The steel plate (4) is used to fix the ceramic brick (3). The steel pipe (5), the cavity (30) of the ceramic brick (3) and the through hole of the steel plate (4) are used to insert the steel pipe (5); Along the width direction of the first aluminum plate (1) and the second aluminum plate (2), the steel plates (4) are arranged horizontally with gaps between them, and they are all parallel to each other to form a group. The vertical distance between the axes of adjacent steel plates (4) is the same as the vertical distance between the axes of the spaced cavities (30) on the ceramic brick (3). The ceramic bricks (3) in the same layer are parallel to each other and staggered; the ceramic bricks (3) in two adjacent layers are perpendicular to each other, and the ceramic bricks (3) in two adjacent layers enclose each other to form a hollow part.
2. The openwork structure of a building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Along the height direction of the first aluminum plate (1) and the second aluminum plate (2), several groups of steel plates (4) are distributed at equal intervals, and the distance between two adjacent groups of steel plates (4) is not less than the height of 8 ceramic bricks (3).
3. The openwork structure of a building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the steel plate (4) and the first aluminum plate (1) or the second aluminum plate (2) is 45 degrees.
4. The perforated structure of a building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceramic bricks (3) include horizontal ceramic bricks (31) that are perpendicular to each other and distributed on different horizontal planes, and vertical ceramic bricks (32); The transverse ceramic bricks (31) and longitudinal ceramic bricks (32) located on the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate (4) are fixed to the steel plate (4) by fasteners sleeved on the steel pipe (5).
5. The perforated structure of a building curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of cavities (30) in each of the ceramic bricks (3) is odd, and the cavities (30) include transverse cavities (301) provided on transverse ceramic bricks (31) and longitudinal cavities (302) provided on longitudinal ceramic bricks (32); The transverse ceramic bricks (31) are parallel to the steel plate (4), and the number of transverse cavities (301) is the same as the number of through holes in the steel plate (4) and they correspond to each other, for the insertion of steel pipes (5). The longitudinal ceramic brick (32) spans at least two steel plates (4) vertically, and the number of corresponding through holes on the steel plates (4) of the longitudinal cavity (302) is consistent with the number of steel plates (4) spanned by the longitudinal ceramic brick (32).
6. The perforated structure of a building curtain wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The longitudinal ceramic brick (32) includes a side longitudinal ceramic brick (322) and an end longitudinal ceramic brick (321) located outside the side longitudinal ceramic brick (322). The length of the side longitudinal ceramic brick (322) is greater than the length of the end longitudinal ceramic brick (321).
7. The perforated structure of a building curtain wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the longitudinal ceramic brick (321) at the end spans two steel plates (4), three longitudinal cavities (302) are provided; wherein, The first longitudinal cavity (302) of the end longitudinal ceramic brick (321) is connected to the third through hole of the first steel plate (4) that it crosses; The longitudinal cavity (302) at the end of the longitudinal ceramic brick (321) communicates with the through hole at the end of the second steel plate (4).
8. The perforated structure of a building curtain wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the longitudinal ceramic brick (322) at the edge spans three steel plates (4), five longitudinal cavities (302) are provided: among which, The first longitudinal cavity (302) of the longitudinal ceramic brick (322) at the edge is connected to the first through hole of the first steel plate (4) that it crosses; The third longitudinal cavity (302) of the longitudinal ceramic brick (322) at the edge is connected to the third through hole of the second steel plate (4) that crosses it; The longitudinal cavity (302) at the end of the longitudinal ceramic brick (322) at the edge is connected to the through hole at the end of the third steel plate (4) that it crosses.
9. The openwork structure of a building curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal ceramic brick (32) also includes a corner longitudinal ceramic brick (323) located outside the end longitudinal ceramic brick (321), the corner longitudinal ceramic brick (323) vertically spans two adjacent steel plates (4), and the two steel plates (4) are respectively suspended on the first aluminum plate (1) and the second aluminum plate (2).
10. The openwork structure of a building curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: Spacers (6) are provided between the horizontal ceramic bricks (31) and the vertical ceramic bricks (32) of two adjacent layers.