一种具有减震功能的铝单板

By incorporating multi-layer damping structures and microporous sound-absorbing felt within the aluminum panel, the problems of vibration energy transmission and noise during vibration are solved, achieving effective vibration reduction and noise absorption, and improving the vibration resistance of the aluminum panel.

CN224514629UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHENJIANG XINGHUO ALUMINUM CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENJIANG XINGHUO ALUMINUM CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum panels are prone to continuous low-to-medium frequency vibrations when subjected to wind pressure, mechanical vibration, or sound wave impact, leading to fatigue damage of the panels and the transmission of vibration energy to the main building structure. Furthermore, their low damping makes them unable to effectively absorb mid-to-high frequency air noise.

Method used

A first damping plate, a partition plate, a second damping plate, a constraint damping layer, and a microporous sound-absorbing felt are set inside the aluminum single panel. Combined with limiting components and bolt connections, a multi-layer damping structure is formed. Vibration energy is converted into heat energy through the internal friction and shear deformation of the rubber-based material, while noise is absorbed by the microporous sound-absorbing felt.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses low- and medium-frequency vibrations, absorbs mid- and high-frequency noise, improves the shock absorption effect of aluminum panels, prevents fatigue damage to the panels, and reduces vibration transmission to the building structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及铝单板领域,尤其涉及一种具有减震功能的铝单板,包括铝单板本体,铝单板本体的背侧开设有嵌槽,嵌槽内依次安装有第一阻尼片、分隔板、第二阻尼片、约束阻尼层且嵌槽内位于约束阻尼层的一侧插接有限位组件,限位组件与铝单板本体之间通过多个螺栓连接;本实用新型中,第一阻尼片、分隔板、第二阻尼片、约束阻尼层、微孔吸声毡以及限位组件的设置,可耗散结构振动能量,抑制中低频振动,并且有效吸收中高频空气噪声,同时提升其铝单板的减震效果。
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Claims

1. An aluminum panel with shock absorption function, comprising an aluminum panel body (1), characterized in that, The aluminum panel body (1) has a groove on its back side. The groove contains a first damping plate (41), a partition plate (5), a second damping plate (42), and a constraint damping layer (3). A limit component (2) is inserted into the groove on one side of the constraint damping layer (3). The limit component (2) is connected to the aluminum panel body (1) by multiple bolts (7). The partition plate (5) has multiple cavities at equal intervals, and microporous sound-absorbing felt (6) is installed in the cavities.

2. The aluminum veneer with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The constraint damping layer (3) is made of aluminum plate.

3. The aluminum veneer with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component (2) includes a limiting frame, and a sealing ring gasket (21) is fixedly embedded on the outside of one end of the limiting frame. The end face of the sealing ring gasket (21) is flush with the end face of the limiting frame.

4. The aluminum veneer with shock-absorbing function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting frame is provided with horizontal limiting plates and vertical limiting plates arranged alternately, and multiple mounting holes are opened at equal intervals in the limiting frame, the horizontal limiting plates and the vertical limiting plates.

5. The aluminum veneer with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first damping sheet (41) and the second damping sheet (42) are both made of butyl rubber.

6. The aluminum veneer with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The microporous sound-absorbing felt (6) is made of melamine-formaldehyde resin foam.