A material discharge structure for a caulking machine
By designing a detachable nozzle and a spiral conveying mechanism for the caulking machine's discharge structure, the problems of complex operation and easy clogging of traditional caulking guns have been solved, achieving automated discharge and adaptability to various shapes, thus improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 福建省南安市海特机械有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional caulking guns require manual insertion during application, which is cumbersome and prone to clogging, and cannot achieve automatic material extrusion.
A material discharge structure for a caulking machine is designed, including a screw conveyor mechanism and a vibration mechanism, equipped with a detachable discharge nozzle and a sealing structure. The screw conveyor mechanism conveys the material, and the vibration mechanism prevents blockage.
It achieves automatic extrusion, and the discharge nozzle can be changed in shape according to needs, reducing the complexity of operation. The vibration mechanism prevents material blockage and ensures smooth discharge.
Smart Images

Figure CN224514673U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of caulking equipment technology, specifically to a caulking machine discharge structure. Background Technology
[0002] In construction and decoration projects, gaps are inevitable between bricks. When tiling walls and floors, gaps are usually left between the tiles to prevent them from cracking due to thermal expansion. These gaps are filled with grout to ensure the waterproofness of the floor. Grout guns are usually used for grouting. However, traditional grout guns require pushing the gun forward while grouting, and cannot automatically squeeze the grout, making the operation cumbersome.
[0003] In view of this, the inventors of this case conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned problems, which led to the creation of this case. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings by providing a material discharge structure for a caulking machine that enables automatic material extrusion and is less prone to clogging.
[0005] The solution adopted by this utility model to solve the technical problem is: a material discharge structure for a caulking machine, including a hopper, a discharge port on the front side of the bottom of the hopper, a spiral conveying mechanism for conveying material to the discharge port at the bottom of the hopper, the spiral conveying mechanism including a discharge pipe and a rotating shaft, the rear end of the discharge pipe being fixedly installed on the rear side of the hopper, the front end of the discharge pipe extending forward from the discharge port, the rotating shaft having spiral blades, two guide plates symmetrically arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, a discharge assembly being detachably installed at the front end of the discharge pipe, and a vibration mechanism for stirring the material located above the spiral conveying mechanism in the hopper.
[0006] Furthermore, to ensure the dispensing nozzle is detachable so that different shapes of dispensing nozzles can be selected according to construction needs, the dispensing assembly includes a top sleeve, a dispensing nozzle, and a fixed sleeve. The top sleeve, dispensing nozzle, and fixed sleeve are all conical structures with a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end. The top sleeve is movably disposed on the front side of the dispensing pipe, and the dispensing nozzle is movably disposed on the front side of the top sleeve. The fixed sleeve passes through the dispensing nozzle and the top sleeve from front to back and is fixedly sleeved on the dispensing pipe. The front side of the dispensing pipe is provided with several sealing rings for sealing contact with the fixed sleeve. The inner diameter of the small-diameter end of the fixed sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the dispensing nozzle to prevent the dispensing nozzle from falling out of the fixed sleeve. The cross-section of the dispensing nozzle is elliptical, circular, duckbill-shaped, or oblique.
[0007] Furthermore, in order to detachably install the discharge nozzle onto the discharge pipe using a fixing sleeve, the front side of the discharge pipe is provided with two annular grooves for installing sealing rings, the discharge pipe is provided with a fixing groove located behind the annular grooves, and the rear side of the fixing sleeve is provided with a pin hole corresponding to the fixing groove for inserting a fixing pin to fix the fixing sleeve onto the discharge pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, in order to drive the vibrating mechanism to vibrate through the screw conveyor mechanism, agitate the material, and ensure smooth discharge, the vibrating mechanism includes a vibrating rod, a driven wheel, and a driving wheel. The middle part of the vibrating rod is rotatably mounted on the hopper, the front side of the vibrating rod is located inside the hopper, and the rear side of the vibrating rod is located outside the hopper. The driven wheel is coaxially fixedly mounted on the rear side of the vibrating rod, and the driving wheel is coaxially fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, with the driving wheel and the driven wheel in rolling cooperation. The driving wheel has a regular polygonal structure so that the rotation of the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to vibrate.
[0009] Furthermore, in order to ensure that the rotation of the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to vibrate, thereby driving the vibrator to agitate the material, the driving wheel includes a sleeve and a wheel plate. The sleeve is provided with a fixing member for coaxially fixing the sleeve to the rotating shaft. The wheel plate is coaxially fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve. The wheel plate is a regular hexagon or a regular octagon.
[0010] Furthermore, in order to ensure that the caulking machine can be filled with a large amount of material and that the filling operation time is long without frequent filling, the hopper includes a bottom chamber and an extension chamber located on the upper side of the bottom chamber. The bottom chamber is in the shape of an inverted quadrangular pyramid. The bottom of the bottom chamber is provided with a semi-circular plate adapted to the diameter of the discharge pipe. The upper side of the discharge pipe is provided with an opening for communicating with the bottom chamber. The top of the extension chamber is also provided with a cover.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The discharge nozzle of the present invention has a detachable structure, which is very simple to disassemble and assemble. The support sleeve and the discharge nozzle are connected by a movable contact, which is effortless to disassemble and assemble. In addition, the discharge nozzle has a variety of shapes. During construction, the shape of the discharge nozzle can be changed according to the construction needs to meet various construction requirements. In addition, the present invention is equipped with a vibration mechanism. When in use, the electric drill drives the drive wheel to rotate, which will drive the driven wheel to vibrate, thereby driving the vibrator to vibrate and stir the material, which can effectively prevent material blockage and ensure smooth discharge. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Hopper; 2. Connector column; 3. Discharge pipe; 301. Annular groove; 302. Fixed groove; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Guide plate; 6. Push sleeve; 7. Discharge nozzle; 8. Fixed sleeve; 801. Pin hole; 9. Fixed pin; 10. Vibrating rod; 11. Driven wheel; 12. Driving wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0018] Example: Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment provides a material discharge structure for a caulking machine, including a hopper 1. The front side of the bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with a discharge port. The bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with a spiral conveying mechanism for conveying materials to the discharge port. The spiral conveying mechanism includes a discharge pipe 3 and a rotating shaft 4. The rotating shaft 4 is rotatably installed inside the discharge pipe 3. The rear end of the discharge pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the hopper 1. The front end of the discharge pipe 3 extends forward from the discharge port. The rotating shaft 4 is provided with spiral blades. Two guide plates 5 are symmetrically provided at the front end of the rotating shaft 4. A discharge assembly is detachably installed at the front end of the discharge pipe 3. The hopper 1 is also provided with a vibration mechanism located above the spiral conveying mechanism for stirring the material.
[0019] In this embodiment, to ensure that the discharge nozzle 7 is detachable so that different shapes of discharge nozzles 7 can be selected according to construction needs, the discharge assembly includes a support sleeve 6, a discharge nozzle 7, and a fixing sleeve 8. The support sleeve 6, discharge nozzle 7, and fixing sleeve 8 are all conical structures with a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end. The outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the support sleeve 6 is similar to the outer diameter of the discharge pipe 3, and the outer diameter of the small-diameter end of the support sleeve 6 is similar to the outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the discharge nozzle 7 to ensure the supporting effect. The support sleeve 6 is movably designed... At the front side of the discharge pipe 3, the discharge nozzle 7 is movably disposed at the front side of the abutment sleeve 6. The fixing sleeve 8 passes through the discharge nozzle 7 and the abutment sleeve 6 from front to back and is fixedly sleeved on the discharge pipe 3. The front side of the discharge pipe 3 is provided with several sealing rings for sealing contact with the fixing sleeve 8. The inner diameter of the small diameter end of the fixing sleeve 8 is smaller than the outer diameter of the large diameter end of the discharge nozzle 7 to prevent the discharge nozzle 7 from falling out of the fixing sleeve 8. The cross-section of the discharge nozzle 7 is elliptical, circular, duckbill-shaped or oblique.
[0020] In this embodiment, in order to detachably install the discharge nozzle 7 onto the discharge pipe 3 by means of the fixing sleeve 8, the front side of the discharge pipe 3 is provided with two annular grooves 301 for installing sealing rings, the discharge pipe 3 is provided with a fixing groove 302 located behind the annular grooves 301, and the rear side of the fixing sleeve 8 is provided with a pin hole 801 for inserting a fixing pin 9 to fix the fixing sleeve 8 onto the discharge pipe 3, corresponding to the fixing groove 302.
[0021] In this embodiment, in order to drive the vibration mechanism to vibrate through the screw conveyor mechanism, agitate the material, and ensure smooth discharge, the vibration mechanism includes a vibrating rod 10, a driven wheel 11, and a driving wheel 12. The middle part of the vibrating rod 10 is rotatably mounted on the hopper 1, the front side of the vibrating rod 10 is located inside the hopper 1, and the rear side of the vibrating rod 10 is located outside the hopper 1. The driven wheel 11 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the rear side of the vibrating rod 10. The driving wheel 12 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 4, and the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 11 are in rolling cooperation. The driving wheel 12 has a regular polygonal structure so that the rotation of the driving wheel 12 drives the driven wheel 11 to vibrate.
[0022] In this embodiment, to ensure that the rotation of the driving wheel 12 drives the driven wheel 11 to vibrate, thereby driving the vibrating rod 10 to agitate the material, the driving wheel 12 includes a sleeve and a wheel piece. The sleeve is provided with a fixing member for coaxially fixing the sleeve to the rotating shaft 4. The wheel piece is coaxially fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve. The wheel piece is a regular hexagon or a regular octagon. The driven wheel 11 includes an inner wheel piece, an outer wheel piece, and a groove between the inner wheel piece and the outer wheel piece. The groove diameter is smaller than the diameter of the inner wheel piece and the outer wheel piece. The wheel piece is in rolling contact with the groove.
[0023] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the caulking machine can be filled with more material and that the filling operation time is long without frequent filling, the hopper 1 includes a bottom chamber and an extension chamber located on the upper side of the bottom chamber. The bottom chamber is in the shape of an inverted quadrangular pyramid. The bottom of the bottom chamber is provided with a semi-arc plate that is adapted to the diameter of the discharge pipe 3. The upper side of the discharge pipe 3 is provided with an opening for communicating with the bottom chamber. The top of the extension chamber is also provided with a chamber cover.
[0024] The discharge nozzle 7 of this utility model has a detachable structure, which is very simple to assemble and disassemble. The support sleeve 6 and the discharge nozzle 7 are connected by a movable contact, which is effortless to assemble and disassemble. In addition, the discharge nozzle 7 has a variety of shapes. During construction, the shape of the discharge nozzle 7 can be changed according to the construction needs to meet various construction requirements. In addition, this utility model is equipped with a vibration mechanism. When in use, the electric drill drives the drive wheel 12 to rotate, which will drive the driven wheel 11 to vibrate, thereby driving the vibrator 10 to vibrate and stir the material, which can effectively prevent material blockage and ensure smooth discharge.
[0025] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the scope of patent protection of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the scope of patent protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A caulk machine dispensing structure, characterized by: The device includes a hopper with a discharge port on the front side of the bottom. The bottom of the hopper is equipped with a screw conveyor mechanism for conveying materials to the discharge port. The screw conveyor mechanism includes a discharge pipe and a rotating shaft. The rear end of the discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the rear side of the hopper, and the front end of the discharge pipe extends forward from the discharge port. The rotating shaft is equipped with helical blades, and two guide plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft. A discharge assembly is detachably installed at the front end of the discharge pipe. The hopper is also equipped with a vibration mechanism located above the screw conveyor mechanism for stirring the materials.
2. The caulk machine dispensing structure of claim 1, wherein: The discharge assembly includes a top sleeve, a discharge nozzle, and a fixed sleeve. The top sleeve, discharge nozzle, and fixed sleeve are all conical structures with a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end. The top sleeve is movably disposed on the front side of the discharge pipe, and the discharge nozzle is movably disposed on the front side of the top sleeve. The fixed sleeve passes through the discharge nozzle and the top sleeve from front to back and is fixedly sleeved on the discharge pipe. The front side of the discharge pipe is provided with several sealing rings for sealing contact with the fixed sleeve. The inner diameter of the small-diameter end of the fixed sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the discharge nozzle to prevent the discharge nozzle from falling out of the fixed sleeve. The cross-section of the discharge nozzle is elliptical, circular, duckbill-shaped, or oblique.
3. The caulk machine dispensing structure of claim 2, wherein: The front side of the discharge pipe is provided with two annular grooves for installing sealing rings. The discharge pipe is provided with a fixing groove on the rear side of the annular grooves. The rear side of the fixing sleeve is provided with a pin hole corresponding to the fixing groove for inserting a fixing pin to fix the fixing sleeve on the discharge pipe.
4. The caulk machine dispensing structure of claim 1, wherein: The vibration mechanism includes a vibrating rod, a driven wheel, and a driving wheel. The middle part of the vibrating rod is rotatably mounted on the hopper, the front side of the vibrating rod is located inside the hopper, and the rear side of the vibrating rod is located outside the hopper. The driven wheel is coaxially fixedly mounted on the rear side of the vibrating rod, and the driving wheel is coaxially fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in rolling cooperation. The driving wheel has a regular polygonal structure so that the rotation of the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to vibrate.
5. The caulk machine dispensing structure of claim 4, wherein: The drive wheel includes a sleeve and a wheel piece. The sleeve is provided with a fixing member for coaxially fixing the sleeve to the rotating shaft. The wheel piece is coaxially fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve. The wheel piece is a regular hexagon or a regular octagon.
6. The caulk machine extrusion structure of claim 1, wherein: The hopper includes a bottom chamber and an extension chamber located on the upper side of the bottom chamber. The bottom chamber is in the shape of an inverted quadrangular pyramid. The bottom of the bottom chamber is provided with a semi-circular plate adapted to the diameter of the discharge pipe. The upper side of the discharge pipe is provided with an opening for communicating with the bottom chamber. The top of the extension chamber is also provided with a cover.