一种石质文物建筑的防护监测装置

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种石质文物建筑的防护监测装置，其特征在于：包括防护网，防护网包括第一防护拉索和支撑拉索；第一防护拉索包括主体索段和防倾索段，主体索段在水平方向上部分包围石质文物建筑的待加固部位的外表面设置，主体索段的两端分别连接有一防倾索段，防倾索段向下倾斜设置并相对石质文物建筑固定；主体索段的两端还分别连接有一支撑拉索，支撑拉索向上倾斜设置并相对石质文物建筑固定，支撑拉索用于拉紧第一防护拉索形成预紧力。本实用新型结构简单，设计合理，可有效降低石质文物建筑构件脱落下坠的风险，安全性高。

Claims

1. A protective monitoring device for stone cultural relics and buildings, characterized in that: The system includes a protective net, which comprises a first protective cable and supporting cables. The first protective cable includes a main cable segment and an anti-tilting cable segment. The main cable segment partially surrounds the outer surface of the part of the stone cultural relic building to be reinforced in the horizontal direction. An anti-tilting cable segment is connected to each end of the main cable segment. The anti-tilting cable segment is inclined downward and fixed relative to the stone cultural relic building. A supporting cable is also connected to each end of the main cable segment. The supporting cable is inclined upward and fixed relative to the stone cultural relic building. The supporting cable is used to tighten the first protective cable to form a preload.

2. The device for protecting and monitoring stone cultural relics buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stone cultural relic building has a gap space on the side of the part to be reinforced, which connects the opposite sides of the part to be reinforced; the protective net also includes a support column, which is vertically set in the gap space; the two anti-tilting cable sections of the first protective cable are respectively connected and fixed to the two sides of the support column, and the two ends of the main cable section of the first protective cable are respectively connected and fixed to the two sides of the support column through the support cable, so that the support cable, the first protective cable, and the support column together form a taut closed structure.

3. The device for protecting and monitoring stone cultural relics buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the part of the stone cultural relic building to be reinforced is provided with a base; the protective net also includes a first fixing member, a second fixing member, and a fixing cable; the first fixing member and the second fixing member are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, and the first fixing member and the second fixing member are connected by a fixing cable, so that the first fixing member and the second fixing member together clamp the base to achieve the positioning of the first fixing member and the second fixing member; the end of one anti-tilting cable section of the first protective cable is connected and fixed to the first fixing member or the second fixing member, and the end of the other anti-tilting cable section of the first protective cable is connected and fixed to the first fixing member or the second fixing member.

4. The device for protecting and monitoring stone cultural relics buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the part of the stone cultural relic building to be reinforced is provided with a top layer; the protective net also includes a support cable, which spans across the opposite sides of the top layer and is tautly laid on the top surface of the top layer; one end of the main cable segment of the first protective cable is connected and fixed to one end of the support cable by a support cable, and the other end of the main cable segment of the first protective cable is connected and fixed to the other end of the support cable by a support cable, or one end of the main cable segment of the first protective cable is connected and fixed to both ends of a support cable by a support cable, and the other end of the main cable segment of the first protective cable is connected and fixed to both ends of a support cable by a support cable.

5. The device for protecting and monitoring stone cultural relics buildings according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: The protective net also includes a second protective cable, which is set up to completely or partially surround the outer surface of the stone cultural relic building to be reinforced in the horizontal direction, and the second protective cable is tightened to form a preload.

6. The device for protecting and monitoring stone cultural relics buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective net also includes reinforcing cables, which are connected and fixed to the first and second protective cables. The reinforcing cables are installed vertically along the outer surface of the part of the stone cultural relic building to be reinforced.

7. The device for protecting and monitoring stone cultural relics buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcing cables are connected and fixed to the parts of the stone cultural relic building that need to be reinforced.

8. The device for protecting and monitoring stone cultural relics buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism further comprises a first monitoring module and a reading antenna, the first monitoring module is arranged on each anti-tilting cable segment of the first protective cable, and the first monitoring module is used for monitoring the tension state of the corresponding anti-tilting cable segment; the reading antenna is arranged beside the stone historical building, and the reading antenna interacts with the first monitoring module and supplies power to the first monitoring module through electromagnetic waves in a polling mode.

9. The device for protecting and monitoring stone cultural relics buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism further comprises a first monitoring module, a second monitoring module and a reading antenna, the first monitoring module is arranged on each anti-tilting cable segment of the first protective cable, and the first monitoring module is used for monitoring the tension state of the corresponding anti-tilting cable segment; the second monitoring module is arranged on the second protective cable, and the second monitoring module is used for monitoring the tension state of the second protective cable; the reading antenna is arranged beside the stone historical building, and the reading antenna interacts with the first monitoring module and the second monitoring module and supplies power to the first monitoring module and the second monitoring module through electromagnetic waves in a polling mode.

10. The device for protecting and monitoring stone cultural relics buildings according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism further comprises a control module and an alarm module, the alarm module is arranged beside the stone historical building, the alarm module can send warning information through sound and / or visual signals; the control module is electrically connected with the reading antenna, the control module is electrically connected with the alarm module, and the control module controls the working of the alarm module according to the state change of the data received by the reading antenna.

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