一种公路施工用钻孔装置

By introducing casters, angle adjustment mechanisms, and dust removal mechanisms into the drilling equipment for highway construction, the problems of inconvenient drilling direction adjustment and dust pollution have been solved, enabling flexible adjustment of the drill bit direction and height, and improving ease of use and health protection.

CN224515123UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drilling equipment for highway construction is not convenient for adjusting the drilling direction according to construction needs, which makes it inconvenient to use. In addition, the dust generated during drilling affects visibility and health and safety.

Method used

The base plate features a swivel caster for easy movement, combined with angle and height adjustment mechanisms. The worm gear driven by the motor meshes with the worm wheel to achieve flexible adjustment of the drill bit's direction and height. It is also equipped with a dust removal mechanism that uses a water pump and atomizing nozzles to clean up dust during drilling.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of the drill bit direction and height, improves the practicality of the device, reduces dust during drilling, and protects the health and safety of users.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224515123U_ABST
    Figure CN224515123U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本实用新型属于钻孔装置技术领域,涉及一种公路施工用钻孔装置,包括底板,底板的顶面固定连接有支撑架,支撑架的内顶面固定连接有半环形蜗轮,半环形蜗轮两侧均固定连接有半环形滑轨,半环形滑轨底面滑动连接有调节箱,调节箱内部设置有角度调节机构,调节箱底面固定连接有安装架,安装架内部设置有高度调节机构,安装架两侧均设置有除尘机构。本实用新型通过电机一驱动蜗杆转动,蜗杆与半环形蜗轮啮合,进而改变调节箱与安装架的角度,从而调节钻头的方向,通过电动推杆带动活动板上下移动,从而调节钻头的高度,提高了装置的实用性,通过水泵将水箱内的水送入分流管与雾化喷头,雾化喷头喷出水雾能够对钻头施工时产生尘土和颗粒杂质进行清理。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Claims

1. A road construction drilling apparatus characterized by comprising: Includes a base plate (1), with casters (101) fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate (1), a support frame (2) fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), a handle (201) fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2), a semi-circular worm gear (3) fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the support frame (2), a semi-circular slide rail (301) fixedly connected to both sides of the semi-circular worm gear (3), an adjustment box (4) slidably connected to the bottom surface of the semi-circular slide rail (301), an angle adjustment mechanism is provided inside the adjustment box (4), a mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjustment box (4), a height adjustment mechanism is provided inside the mounting frame (6), and a dust removal mechanism is provided on both sides of the mounting frame (6).

2. The drilling device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped block (401) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjustment box (4) at a position corresponding to the semi-circular slide rail (301). The arc-shaped block (401) is slidably connected to the semi-circular slide rail (301). A slider (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped block (401) near the semi-circular slide rail (301). The side of the slider (402) near the semi-circular slide rail (301) is arc-shaped. The slider (402) is slidably connected to the semi-circular slide rail (301).

3. The drilling device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism includes a motor bracket (5), a motor (501), and a worm (502). The motor bracket (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment box (4). The motor (501) is fixedly installed at the top of the motor bracket (5). The worm (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (501). The worm (502) passes through the adjustment box (4) and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjustment box (4). The worm (502) meshes with a semi-annular worm wheel (3).

4. The drilling device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism includes a slide groove (601), an electric push rod (7), and a movable plate (8). The electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the mounting frame (6). The output end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (8). Limiting blocks (801) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate (8). The slide groove (601) is provided on the side of the mounting frame (6) and at the position corresponding to the limiting block (801). The movable plate (8) is slidably connected to the slide groove (601) through the limiting block (801).

5. A drilling apparatus for road works as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The top surface of the movable plate (8) is fixedly connected to a motor bracket (9), and a motor (901) is fixedly connected inside the motor bracket (9). A drill bit (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (901). A working hole (102) is opened inside the base plate (1) and at a position corresponding to the movable plate (8).

6. A drilling apparatus for road works as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The dust removal mechanism includes an extension plate (11), a water tank (12), a water pump (13), a diversion pipe (14), and an atomizing nozzle (15). The mounting bracket (6) is fixedly connected to both sides of the extension plate (11). The water tank (12) and the water pump (13) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the extension plate (11). The water tank (12) and the water pump (13) are connected through a water pipe. The diversion pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate (11). The diversion pipe (14) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (13). Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles (15) are fixedly connected to the outside of the diversion pipe (14). The atomizing nozzles (15) are inclined towards the working hole (102).