一种公路施工用钻孔装置
By introducing casters, angle adjustment mechanisms, and dust removal mechanisms into the drilling equipment for highway construction, the problems of inconvenient drilling direction adjustment and dust pollution have been solved, enabling flexible adjustment of the drill bit direction and height, and improving ease of use and health protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling equipment for highway construction is not convenient for adjusting the drilling direction according to construction needs, which makes it inconvenient to use. In addition, the dust generated during drilling affects visibility and health and safety.
The base plate features a swivel caster for easy movement, combined with angle and height adjustment mechanisms. The worm gear driven by the motor meshes with the worm wheel to achieve flexible adjustment of the drill bit's direction and height. It is also equipped with a dust removal mechanism that uses a water pump and atomizing nozzles to clean up dust during drilling.
It enables flexible adjustment of the drill bit direction and height, improves the practicality of the device, reduces dust during drilling, and protects the health and safety of users.
Smart Images

Figure CN224515123U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A road construction drilling apparatus characterized by comprising: Includes a base plate (1), with casters (101) fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate (1), a support frame (2) fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), a handle (201) fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2), a semi-circular worm gear (3) fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the support frame (2), a semi-circular slide rail (301) fixedly connected to both sides of the semi-circular worm gear (3), an adjustment box (4) slidably connected to the bottom surface of the semi-circular slide rail (301), an angle adjustment mechanism is provided inside the adjustment box (4), a mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjustment box (4), a height adjustment mechanism is provided inside the mounting frame (6), and a dust removal mechanism is provided on both sides of the mounting frame (6).
2. The drilling device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped block (401) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjustment box (4) at a position corresponding to the semi-circular slide rail (301). The arc-shaped block (401) is slidably connected to the semi-circular slide rail (301). A slider (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped block (401) near the semi-circular slide rail (301). The side of the slider (402) near the semi-circular slide rail (301) is arc-shaped. The slider (402) is slidably connected to the semi-circular slide rail (301).
3. The drilling device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism includes a motor bracket (5), a motor (501), and a worm (502). The motor bracket (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment box (4). The motor (501) is fixedly installed at the top of the motor bracket (5). The worm (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (501). The worm (502) passes through the adjustment box (4) and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjustment box (4). The worm (502) meshes with a semi-annular worm wheel (3).
4. The drilling device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism includes a slide groove (601), an electric push rod (7), and a movable plate (8). The electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the mounting frame (6). The output end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (8). Limiting blocks (801) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate (8). The slide groove (601) is provided on the side of the mounting frame (6) and at the position corresponding to the limiting block (801). The movable plate (8) is slidably connected to the slide groove (601) through the limiting block (801).
5. A drilling apparatus for road works as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The top surface of the movable plate (8) is fixedly connected to a motor bracket (9), and a motor (901) is fixedly connected inside the motor bracket (9). A drill bit (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (901). A working hole (102) is opened inside the base plate (1) and at a position corresponding to the movable plate (8).
6. A drilling apparatus for road works as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The dust removal mechanism includes an extension plate (11), a water tank (12), a water pump (13), a diversion pipe (14), and an atomizing nozzle (15). The mounting bracket (6) is fixedly connected to both sides of the extension plate (11). The water tank (12) and the water pump (13) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the extension plate (11). The water tank (12) and the water pump (13) are connected through a water pipe. The diversion pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate (11). The diversion pipe (14) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (13). Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles (15) are fixedly connected to the outside of the diversion pipe (14). The atomizing nozzles (15) are inclined towards the working hole (102).