一种多囊扩体锚杆的快速钻扩装置

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种多囊扩体锚杆的快速钻扩装置，属于多囊扩体锚杆技术领域。该多囊扩体锚杆的快速钻扩装置，包括：锚杆，所述锚杆的表面设置有活动夹块，所述活动夹块的一侧设置有注浆管，所述锚杆的底端设置有钻头；扩体调节机构，用于根据实际情况调节扩体数量的所述扩体调节机构设置于锚杆的外侧；在锚杆外侧设置多个囊袋，并通过调节组件实现囊袋数量的灵活调节，可根据地质和工程需求增减囊袋，提升扩体锚固结构的适应性和安全性。囊袋通过注浆管与外部注浆系统连通，注浆作业高效，确保囊袋膨胀锚固。钻头与锚杆之间采用替换组件，便于钻头快速更换，降低维护难度，提高施工效率和装置灵活性。

Claims

1. A rapid drilling and expanding device for multi-cavity expanding body anchor rod, characterized in that, include: An anchor rod (100) has a movable clamping block (120) on its surface, a grouting pipe (110) on one side of the movable clamping block (120), and a drill bit (200) at the bottom end of the anchor rod (100). An expansion adjustment mechanism (300) is used to adjust the number of expansions according to actual conditions. The expansion adjustment mechanism (300) is located on the outside of the anchor bolt (100). The expansion adjustment mechanism (300) includes multiple bags (310) disposed on the outside of the anchor rod (100), an adjustment component (320) is disposed between the bag (310) and the anchor rod (100), and a replacement component (330) is disposed between the drill bit (200) and the anchor rod (100).

2. The rapid reaming device for multi-celled expanded body anchor rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The adjustment assembly (320) includes a connecting sleeve (321) fixedly installed inside the bag (310), the connecting sleeve (321) being sleeved on the outside of the anchor rod (100), a fixing ring (322) being fixedly installed inside the bag (310), a guide tube (323) being fixedly installed on one side of the fixing ring (322), one end of the guide tube (323) extending out of the bag (310), and a limit rod (324) being threadedly connected inside the guide tube (323).

3. The rapid drilling and reaming device for multi-bladder reamed anchor bolts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The other side of the guide tube (323) passes through the connecting sleeve (321), the inside of the guide tube (323) is connected to the anchor rod (100), and one end of the limiting rod (324) abuts against the surface of the anchor rod (100).

4. The rapid reaming device for multi-celled expanded body anchor rods as claimed in claim 3, wherein, Connecting discs (326) are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the connecting sleeve (321). One side of the connecting disc (326) is fixedly connected to an injection pipe (325), which is connected to the grouting pipe (110). The bottom of the connecting disc (326) on the other side is provided with a docking groove (327), and the surface of the connecting disc (326) on the other side is provided with a connecting hole (328), which is connected to the inside of the bladder (310).

5. The rapid reaming device for multi-celled expanded body anchor rods as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The mating groove (327) is located on one side of the connecting sleeve (321), and the shape of the mating groove (327) matches that of the connecting sleeve (321).

6. The rapid reaming device for multi-celled expanded body anchor rods as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The replacement component (330) includes a mounting tube (331) fixedly mounted on top of the drill bit (200), the mounting tube (331) being threadedly connected to the anchor rod (100).

7. The rapid reaming device for multi-celled expanded body anchor rods as claimed in claim 6, wherein, A fixing block (130) is fixedly installed on the outside of the anchor rod (100). A threaded groove is opened on the surface of the anchor rod (100) located at the bottom of the fixing block (130). The installation tube (331) is located at the bottom of the fixing block (130).

8. The rapid reaming device for multi-celled expanded body anchor rods as claimed in claim 7, wherein, A protective shell (332) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block (130), and the protective shell (332) is located outside the mounting tube (331).

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