一种围岩支护装置

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种围岩支护装置，包括：分压部，设置于支架的中部，用以分解支架承受围岩的力，以及提高支架的稳定性；锚索部，设置于支架内且延伸至围岩的内部，所述锚索部包括安装在支架内的防滑筒和设置在防滑筒内的衬套；还包括设置在衬套上的凸起块和设置在衬套内的锚索柱，所述锚索柱用以顶紧衬套和防滑筒在围岩内压紧安装，所述支架包括拱形架和设置在拱形架底部对称的支撑板，所述拱形架与所述支撑板用以对围岩通道支护，所述分压部包括设置在拱形架底部且位于两个支撑板顶部的滑槽体；还包括设置在滑槽体内对称的滑块。本实用新型，实现对锚索快速牢固安装，便于对支护装置安装，提高支护效果。

Claims

1. A device for supporting surrounding rock, characterized in that include: The pressure distribution section (2) is located in the middle of the support (1) to distribute the force of the surrounding rock borne by the support (1) and to improve the stability of the support (1). An anchor cable part (3) is provided in the support (1) and extends into the interior of the surrounding rock. The anchor cable part (3) includes an anti-slip cylinder (31) installed in the support (1) and a bushing (32) provided in the anti-slip cylinder (31). It also includes a protrusion (33) on the bushing (32) and an anchor bolt (34) inside the bushing (32), the anchor bolt (34) being used to press the bushing (32) and the anti-slip cylinder (31) together in the surrounding rock.

2. A device for supporting surrounding rock according to claim 1, characterised in that: The support (1) includes an arched frame (11) and a support plate (12) symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the arched frame (11). The arched frame (11) and the support plate (12) are used to support the surrounding rock passage.

3. A device for supporting surrounding rock according to claim 2, characterised in that: The pressure-distributing part (2) includes a chute (21) disposed at the bottom of the arch frame (11) and located at the top of the two support plates (12). It also includes symmetrical sliders (22) set in the chute body (21) to distribute the pressure on the top of the arch frame (11) to the side surrounding rock.

4. A device for supporting surrounding rock according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the anti-slip cylinder (31) is provided with an expansion section, which is composed of multiple arc-shaped plates arranged in a ring. The anchor post (34) is threaded, and the bushing (32) is provided with a threaded groove for matching the anchor post (34). One end of the bushing (32) is provided with an expansion member, which is composed of multiple conical arc plates distributed in a ring.

5. A device for supporting surrounding rock according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a movable mounting part (4), which is located at the bottom of the bracket (1) for movable mounting of the bracket (1).

6. A device for supporting surrounding rock according to claim 5, characterised in that: The movable mounting part (4) includes symmetrical support members disposed at the bottom of the bracket (1) for providing stable support for the bracket (1); The support includes a crossbeam (41), and the bottom of the crossbeam (41) is provided with symmetrical lifting rods (42).

7. A device for supporting surrounding rock according to claim 6, characterised in that: The movable mounting part (4) also includes a movable part disposed at the bottom of the support member, which is used to drive the bracket (1) to move; The movable component includes a mounting post (43) disposed at the bottom of the crossbeam (41) and a movable wheel (44) disposed at the bottom of the crossbeam (41), wherein the top of the movable wheel (44) is provided with a mounting groove for inserting the mounting post (43).

Images